Powerman (comic Book Series)
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''Powerman'' is a British comic book series that was initially distributed in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
in the mid-1970s. ''Powerman'' was written by Don Avenall (aka Donne Avenell) and Norman Worker, and illustrated by
Dave Gibbons David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story "For the Man ...
and
Brian Bolland Brian Bolland (; born 26 March 1951)Salisbury, Mark, ''Artists on Comic Art'' (Titan Books, 2000) , p. 11 is a British comics artist. Best known in the United Kingdom as one of the definitive Judge Dredd artists for British comics anthology '' 2 ...
. Rendered in a simple style reminiscent of the
Golden Age The term Golden Age comes from Greek mythology, particularly the ''Works and Days'' of Hesiod, and is part of the description of temporal decline of the state of peoples through five Ages of Man, Ages, Gold being the first and the one during ...
Captain Marvel, the series starred a
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
named Powerman. When the comics were re-published in the United Kingdom the character's name became ''Powerbolt''. The ''Powerman'' comics also feature a backup series called ''Jango'', about a black
sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland that is commonly transla ...
.


Publication history

Historically, comics in Nigeria were imported and had white protagonists. An executive from Pikin, a Nigerian advertising agency, approached English art agency Bardon Press Features to discuss the idea of creating a series with a black superhero,Salisbury, Mark, ''Artists on Comic Art'' (
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of Titan Entertainment Group, which was established in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cinema reference books; and graphic novels and co ...
, 2000) , p. 11
Bolland, "1970s – Powerman" in ''The Art of Brian Bolland'', p. 37 that would be used to promote
literacy Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in written form in some specific context of use. In other words, huma ...
in Nigeria. Aspiring comic book artists
Dave Gibbons David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story "For the Man ...
and
Brian Bolland Brian Bolland (; born 26 March 1951)Salisbury, Mark, ''Artists on Comic Art'' (Titan Books, 2000) , p. 11 is a British comics artist. Best known in the United Kingdom as one of the definitive Judge Dredd artists for British comics anthology '' 2 ...
were connected to Bardon Press Features and were tapped for the job. When Gibbons asked why African creators did not work on the strips, he was told that African artists would likely emerge once comics become popular in Africa. With comics purportedly being new to Nigeria, Bolland recalls this work being created specifically to be "really simple; six panels on a page and llthe panels had to be numbered". Gibbons also recalls there was difficulty adjusting to writing for a
Nigerian culture The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of which are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausas that are pred ...
; for instance, he was told that a fat stomach indicated "success and power" instead of "gluttony or greed" and that having Powerman "always get off with the girls" was not considered sexist.Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. (Foreword: Dave Gibbons). ''The Essential Guide to World Comics''. ''
Collins and Brown HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp ...
''. 2005. 298-299.
Gibbons designed the character and the series logo. Gibbons and Bolland were to draw alternate issues, though they worked closely together. Together, they produced one 14-page issue per month, which was published every fortnight. Bolland's first issue was ''Powerman'' #2, and he recalls that "soon Dave had drawn his entire story and I had produced just a few pages". This knowledge — "that Dave could produce a page a day... and that I was going to have to do the same" — was a shock, but proved to be "the very best kind of training ground". Ultimately, Bolland "drew around 300 pages of that very straightforward, simple-to-follow work, and I guess the storytelling flowed naturally from that".Salisbury, p. 12 Even so, he "was always struggling to get the last eight or ten pages finished" and was occasionally helped by friends, including Gibbons and future-'' 2000 AD'' and ''
League of Extraordinary Gentlemen League or The League may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Leagues'' (band), an American rock band * ''The League'', an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football Sports * Sports league * Rugby league, full contact footba ...
'' artist Kevin O'Neill.Bolland, "The 1970s – Help from Friends" in ''The Art of Brian Bolland'', p. 42 By 1977 ''Powerman'' dropped to a monthly schedule.Bolland, "The 1970's – 2000AD" in ''The Art of Brian Bolland'', p. 57 In 1988, the British publisher
Acme Press Acme Press Ltd. (styled as ACME Press), later known as Acme Comics, was a British comic book publisher active from 1986 to 1995. The company's initial publication was ''Speakeasy'', a monthly fanzine of comics news and criticism. Acme published ...
reprinted the series to capitalize on the popularity of the artists, both of whose careers had since taken off. ''Power Comics'' was a four-issue
bimonthly {{Short pages monitor">Index to Comic Art Collection: "Nigel" to "Night Out"


See also

*
African characters in comics Characters native to the African continent have been depicted in comics since the beginnings of the modern comic strip. Initially, such early 20th-century newspaper comics as Winsor McCay's ''Little Nemo'' depicted the racist stereotype of a spear ...


Notes


References

* * {{Eclipse Comics British comic strips 1975 comics debuts 1977 comics endings Defunct British comics Eclipse Comics superheroes Fictional Nigerian people Black people in comics Comics set in Nigeria Comics characters with superhuman strength