Povitrulya
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Povitrulya ( uk, Повітруля) is a national Ukrainian mythological positive female character.


Description

They are associated with the element of
wind Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hou ...
(daughter of mountain winds); are light, able to move in the air without touching the ground, often depicted with wings and dressed in flowers from head to toe. Although mostly described as a red-haired beauty, she can change her appearance from young to old and vice versa. They love to help lovers in love affairs. They comes from the
Carpathian region The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians () are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe. Roughly long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Ural Mountains, Urals at and the Scandinavian Mountains at . The ...
in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. It is believed that if someone dreams of a loved one for nine nights in a row, then on the tenth night, Povitrulya descends from the sky in her image. Shepherds, who refuse nothing to their aerial mistresses, never lose their sheep. Povitruli can be attributed to the demonological characters of the so-called " lower mythology" (as well as rusalki, mavki), which is characterized by stability and has remained almost unchanged until now, because it was less influenced by
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
than "higher" (belief in the main gods).


Legends and beliefs

In the summer, the young shepherd returned to his hut at midnight. On the lake, he suddenly saw a bunch of girls of unusual beauty. One of them especially stunned him. The next time, on the advice of the old shepherd, he hid in the moss in the same place and stole the wings of his beloved. The povitruli could not catch up with him, but his beloved came to his cradle. He married her, a boy was born. One day the man was gone, and the povitrulya stole back her wings, although the old shepherd advised him to burn them on the pyre. She flew off to her friends - you can't change windy women. They, like wolves, always look into the forest, that is, for harm. The shepherd longed for her very much, he could not find a place for himself. Finally, he left his fellow shepherds and went into the woods to look for his wife. And found in the cave, with his son. "Get out of here, in a good way," she said, "or my sisters will fly back with our mother and tear you to shreds." But he burned her wings, forbade her to fly into harm's way and led her to the shepherd's hut.


In fiction

In his individual myth-making, V. Pachovsky depicts the Povitrulya as one of the types of
Rusalka In Slavic folklore, the rusalka (plural: rusalky/rusalki; ; pl, rusałka}) is a typically feminine entity, often malicious toward mankind and frequently associated with water, with counterparts in other parts of Europe, such as the French Melus ...
(mermaids). According to the poet himself, these are "airy mermaids with wings, hidden by superstition in
Transcarpathia Transcarpathia may refer to: Place * relative term, designating any region beyond the Carpathians (lat. ''trans-'' / beyond, over), depending on a point of observation * Romanian Transcarpathia, designation for Romanian regions on the inner or ...
". But unlike traditional mermaids, who have a harmful influence, they are endowed with only positive traits. Since the Povitrulya has the ability to move through the air thanks to its wings, for the lyrical hero of Pachovsky's poem "Red rose, white lily..." it is the embodiment of the spirit of the native land. In the poem "My Lucy, the heart is sick" an antinomy between
Rusalka In Slavic folklore, the rusalka (plural: rusalky/rusalki; ; pl, rusałka}) is a typically feminine entity, often malicious toward mankind and frequently associated with water, with counterparts in other parts of Europe, such as the French Melus ...
and Povitrulya is created, where the Rusalka is the embodiment of female attractiveness, temptation that brings disappointment, and the air is a symbol of creativity, inspiration, one of the guises of the Muse:MYTHOLOGICAL IMAGES OF THE ELEMENT OF WATER IN LYRICS VASIL PACHOVSKY
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See also

*
Mavka ''Mavka'' ( uk, Мавка) is a type of female spirit in Ukrainian folklore and mythology. She is a long-haired figure, sometimes naked, who may be dangerous to young men. Terminology There is variation in the names and spelling, including uk ...
*
Rusalka In Slavic folklore, the rusalka (plural: rusalky/rusalki; ; pl, rusałka}) is a typically feminine entity, often malicious toward mankind and frequently associated with water, with counterparts in other parts of Europe, such as the French Melus ...
* Motanka *
Swan maiden The swan maiden is a mythical creature who shapeshifts from human form to swan form. The key to the transformation is usually a swan skin, or a garment with swan feathers attached. In folktales of this type, the male character spies the maiden, ...


References


Further reading

* TYKHOVSKA Oksana. "ЕТНОПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СПЕЦИФІКА ОБРАЗУ ПОВІТРУЛІ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАЗКАХ ТА БУВАЛЬЩИНАХ" THNOPSYCHOLOGICAL SPECIFICS OF THE IMAGE OF POVITRULYA IN UKRAINIAN FAIRY TALES AND OLD STORIES In: ''The Ethnology Notebooks''. 2021. № 5 (161), 1273—1280. UDK: 398.3(477.87):159.922.4; DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.05.1273 (In Ukrainian) {{Slavic mythology Mythological creatures Slavic mythology Ukrainian mythology European legendary creatures Indo-European legendary creatures