PostNord Sverige (formerly ''Posten
AB'') is the name of the
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
postal service
The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal syst ...
. In 2009 Posten merged with its Danish equivalent,
Post Danmark A/S
Post Danmark A/S is the national provider of postal services in Denmark. It was established as a fully state-owned stock holder's company in 1995 following political liberalization efforts. Post Danmark had taken over the mail delivery concessi ...
, forming
PostNord AB
PostNord AB is a provider of postal services operating mainly in the Nordic countries. The company was formed on 24 June 2009, under the name ''Posten Norden'', as the holding company in a Mergers and acquisitions, merger between the Danish and ...
, a holding company that is jointly owned by the
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
(60%) and
Danish
Danish may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark
People
* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
(40%) governments.
A rebranding to PostNord for both the mail and logistics divisions was performed in 2015.
History
Posten was established as ''Kungliga Postverket'' (The Royal Postal Agency) in 1636 by the
Lord High Chancellor of Sweden
The Lord High Chancellor ( sv, Rikskansler), literally ''Chancellor of the Realm'', was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from 1538 until 1799, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Priv ...
Axel Oxenstierna
Axel Gustafsson Oxenstierna af Södermöre (; 1583–1654), Count of Södermöre, was a Swedish statesman. He became a member of the Swedish Privy Council in 1609 and served as Lord High Chancellor of Sweden from 1612 until his death. He was a c ...
, who was
de facto
''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
regent
A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
until the young
Queen Christina took the throne in 1644. It was operated as a government agency into the 1990s when it was transformed into a government-owned limited company.
One of the most visible changes to the postal service was the decision in 2000 to replace Posten's numerous
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
s with a
franchise
Franchise may refer to:
Business and law
* Franchising, a business method that involves licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business to franchisees
* Franchise, a privilege to operate a type of business such as a cable television p ...
net of postal service points, run by grocery shops and petrol stations. Postal Service Centres, run by Posten, are maintained for business clients only.
In addition to regular mail, Posten is also the largest distributor in Sweden of
advertising mail
Advertising mail, also known as direct mail (by its senders), junk mail (by its recipients), mailshot or admail (North America), letterbox drop or letterboxing (Australia) is the delivery of advertising material to recipients of postal mail. The d ...
.
Mail and package delivery has in recent times become less reliable in Sweden, accredited to the large scale organisational changes and rationalisation in the last decade. Nevertheless, it is under increasing competition from private companies on the Swedish deregulated postal market. Their main competitor is the formerly private company
CityMail
Citymail AB is a private postal organisation operating in Sweden (since 1991) and Denmark between 2007 and 2009, competing with the Swedish-Danish state-owned Postnord.
They specialize in direct mail and advertising
Advertising is the p ...
, nationalised by Norway as of 2006
On 24 June 2009, Posten AB merged with
Post Danmark
Post Danmark A/S is the national provider of postal services in Denmark. It was established as a fully state-owned stock holder's company in 1995 following political liberalization efforts. Post Danmark had taken over the mail delivery concessi ...
to form the new holding company
PostNord AB
PostNord AB is a provider of postal services operating mainly in the Nordic countries. The company was formed on 24 June 2009, under the name ''Posten Norden'', as the holding company in a Mergers and acquisitions, merger between the Danish and ...
, owned by the Swedish (60%) and Danish (40%) governments.
Transportation of the mail
![Postvagn nyare](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Postvagn_nyare.jpg)
All second-class mail in Sweden has been sent by rail since 2001.
Directors General of Postverket
![Posten på Storgatan, Sundsvall (Sverige)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Posten_p%C3%A5_Storgatan%2C_Sundsvall_%28Sverige%29.jpg)
*1850–1867
Otto Wilhelm Staël von Holstein
Otto is a masculine German given name and a surname. It originates as an Old High German short form (variants ''Audo'', '' Odo'', ''Udo'') of Germanic names beginning in ''aud-'', an element meaning "wealth, prosperity".
The name is recorded f ...
(1802–1884)
*1867–1889
Wilhelm Roos Samuel Wilhelm Roos (3 July 1858 - 10 December 1944) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician, born in Vehmaa. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1904 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland
The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) ...
(1824–1895)
*1889–1907
Edvard von Krusenstjerna
Edvard is a form of Edward and may refer to:
* Edvard Askeland (born 1954), Norwegian jazz musician
* Edvard Befring (born 1936), Norwegian educationalist
* Edvard Beneš (1884–1948), Czech politician
* Edvard Christian Danielsen (1888–1964), ...
(1841–1907)
*1896–1902
Frans Herman Schlytern
Frans is an Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish given name, sometimes as a short form of ''François''. One cognate of Frans in English is '' Francis''.
Given name
* Frans van Aarssens (1572–1641), Dutch diplo ...
(acting)
*1907–1907
Richard Ossbahr
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong ...
(1853–1936)
*1907–1925
Julius Juhlin
The gens Julia (''gēns Iūlia'', ) was one of the most prominent patrician families in ancient Rome. Members of the gens attained the highest dignities of the state in the earliest times of the Republic. The first of the family to obtain the c ...
(1861–1934)
*1925–1947
Anders Örne
Anders Örne (1881–1956) was a Swedish politician who served as the minister of communications (transport) between 1921 and 1923. He also headed the Cooperative Society and Post Office Administration. In addition, he was a member of the Social ...
(1881–1956)
*1947–1965
Erik Swartling (1900–1985)
*1965–1973
Nils Hörjel (1917–2006)
*1973–1982
Ove Rainer
Anders Ove Rainer (14 September 1925 – 27 January 1987) was a Swedish civil servant. He served as minister for justice from 1982 and 1983. Rainer was a jurist by profession. In addition, he served as the head of the Swedish Ice Hockey Associati ...
(1925–1987)
*1982–1988
Bertil Zachrisson
Bertil Josef Zachrisson (born 2 May 1926) is a Swedish politician.
Zachrisson was editor of ''Svensk Veckotidning'' before serving as a Social Democrat MP from 1969 until 1983. He was Minister for Education from 1973 to 1976 and director general ...
(1926–)
*1988–1994
Ulf Dahlsten (1946–)
Managing Directors of Posten AB
*1994–1998
Ulf Dahlsten (1946–)
*1999–2002
Lennart Grabe
Lennart or Lennarth is a Germanic variant of the name Leonard, most common in Scandinavia and German-speaking countries as a surname or masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname
*Camilla Lennarth (born 1988), Swedish go ...
(1946–)
*2002–2003
Börje Österholm (1942–)
*2003–2008 Erik Olsson (1959–)
*2008– Lars G. Nordström (1943–)
See also
*
Postage stamps and postal history of Sweden
Posten, the Swedish mail service, was established in 1636 by Axel Oxenstierna, and by the 18th century it had been extended throughout the country.
19th century
Sweden issued its first postage stamps on 1 July 1855, a set of five values deno ...
*
Postcode areas in Sweden
For the purposes of directing mail, Sweden is divided into a number of postcode areas. The Swedish postcode ( sv, postnummer) system is administered by the Posten (Sweden), Swedish Mail Service ( sv, Posten AB) on behalf of the Swedish Post and Te ...
*
List of Swedish government enterprises
This is a list of Swedish companies owned by the Swedish State:
State-owned companies are legally in a form of aktiebolag but mainly or fully state-owned. They are expected to be funded by their sales, and not be given direct tax money. A big cu ...
*
Posten Norge
Posten Norge () is the name of the Norwegian postal service. The company, owned by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications had a monopoly until 2016 on distribution of letters weighing less than 50g throughout the country. There a ...
, the
Norwegian
Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to:
*Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe
*Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway
*Demographics of Norway
*The Norwegian language, including the ...
postal service
References
External links
Posten.se– Official Posten site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Posten Ab
Government-owned companies of Sweden
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
1636 establishments in Sweden