Postage Stamps And Postal History Of Angola
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postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the fa ...
s and
postal history Postal history is the study of postal systems and how they operate and, or, the study of the use of postage stamps and covers and associated postal artifacts illustrating historical episodes in the development of postal systems. The term is att ...
of
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.


Pre-stamp era

A colony of
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
since the 16th century, Angola was part of the Portuguese mail service.


First stamps

Its first stamps date from 1870, six values depicting the Portuguese crown in a design common to all the colonies. New values and colors appeared periodically through 1885. In 1886, a series of nine featured an embossed silhouette of
Luís I Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archai ...
, followed in 1893 and 1898 by depictions of
Carlos I Carlos I may refer to: *Carlos I of Spain (1500–1558), also Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire *Carlos I of Portugal (1863–1908), King of Portugal *Juan Carlos I of Spain Juan Carlos I (;, * ca, Joan Carles I, * gl, Xoán Carlos I, ...
.


Later issues

As with the other Portuguese colonies, the 1910s were philatelically complex, with multiple overprints and surcharges applied to the existing stamp stocks. The Ceres series on 1914 outlasted the instability, with new stamps being added as late as 1926, for a total of 40 types. The first commemorative stamps were a series of three showing a marble column surmounted by the Portuguese arms, marking the visit of President
António Óscar Carmona Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan language, Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 40 ...
in 1938. A set of 10 in 1948 commemorated the 300th anniversary of the recovery of Angola. Two
definitive series A definitive stamp is a postage stamp that is part of the regular issue of a country's stamps, available for sale by the post office for an extended period of time and designed to serve the everyday postal needs of the country. The term is used in ...
, one in 1951 consisting of 24 designs featuring native birds, and another of 20 stamps in 1953 depicting native animals, are notable as early stamps printed in full color. The 1950s and 1960s saw a number of additional long sets, including coats of arms, portraits of natives, local churches, and so forth.


Portuguese Congo issues

Stamps were issued for the present-day
Cabinda Province Cabinda (formerly called Portuguese Congo, kg, Kabinda) is an exclave and province of Angola in Africa, a status that has been disputed by several political organizations in the territory. The capital city is also called Cabinda, known locall ...
as Portuguese Congo from 1894 to 1920.


Independent Angola

The first stamp of independent Angola was a 1.50-escudo value issued on 11 November 1975; it depicted a hand holding a rifle aloft, in front of a star. Initially the stamp program was conservative, with 20-30 stamps per year, but starting in the mid-1990s, large numbers of designs began to come out each year, eventually joined by adhesive labels inscribed "Angola" but not authorized by postal authorities and not valid for postage. Angola is a client of the
Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation The Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation, or IGPC, is a philatelic agency that represents over 70 different countries in the design, production, and marketing of postage stamps. It also assists postal administrations with the running of their ...
.


Further reading

* de Sousa, Marco António. ''Notas de Filatélia: O ano filatélico de 1970 em Angola''. Luanda: M.A. de Sousa, 1971 * Dir.-Geral das Obras Públicas e Comunicações. ''Selos Postais de Angola''. Lisbon: Dir.-Geral das Obras Públicas e Comunicações, 1974 47p. * Küchler, Reinhard. ''Die Briefmarken Angolas seit der Unabhängigkeit 1975 - Philatelie und Postgeschichte''. Düsseldorf: Briefmarkenfreunde-Düsseldorf. * Küchler, Reinhard. ''Ersttagsbriefe und Sonderstempel der Volksrepublik Angola''. Düsseldorf: Briefmarkenfreunde-Düsseldorf. * Magalhaes, Alexandre Guedes de. ''Marcas Postais de Angola''. Lisbon: Revista "FN --Filatelia Numismatica", 1986 115p. * Marinho, Joao Augusto. ''Apontamentos sobre selos de Angola e Congo''. Luanda: Composto e impresso na NEA - Nova Editorial Angolana, S.A.R.L., 1965 212p. * Poole, B.W.H. "First Stamps of Angola." ''Mekeel's Weekly Stamp News''. (29 March 1939). * Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. ''The Stamp Atlas''. London: Macdonald, 1986.


References


External links


Correios de Angola
official website (Portuguese) {{DEFAULTSORT:Postage Stamps And Postal History Of Angola Philately of Portugal Philately of Angola