Portuguese Legislative Election, 1961
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Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 12 November 1961.
Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expe ...
& Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1542
The ruling National Union won all 130 seats unopposed."No Opposition In Portuguese Election "Discrimination By Government"" ''The Times'', 8 November 1961, p11, Issue 55233


Electoral system

The number of seats in the National Assembly was increased from 120 to 130 prior to the elections."Portugal To Vote On Nov. 12 Salazar Opponents Prepare Lists" ''The Times'', 3 October 1961, p11, Issue 55202 The number of seats for Angola and Mozambique was increased from four each to seven each, whilst
Portuguese India The State of India ( pt, Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (''Estado Português da Índia'', EPI) or simply Portuguese India (), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a se ...
and
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
each gained a seat, taking their totals to three and two respectively. Mainland Portugal also gained two seats. Following the granting of Portuguese citizenship to the indigenous inhabitants of Angola and Mozambique, they were entitled to vote for the first time as long as they were literate, held a job in a recognised profession, or were taxpayers.


Campaign

A total of 25 opposition candidates registered to run in the elections on 12 lists."New Candidates In Portugal" ''The Times'', 16 October 1961, p11, Issue 55213 They officially withdrew their candidacies on 7 November, protesting against the government's failure to allow "free and clean elections". The Monarchist list was rejected in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
after arriving to hand in their list a minute late.


Results


References


See also

*
Politics of Portugal Politics in Portugal operates as a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government, and the President of Portugal is the non-executive head of state with ...
* List of political parties in Portugal *
Elections in Portugal Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law. Only the elections since the Carnation Revolution of 1974 are listed here. During the period encompassing the Constitutional Monarchy and the First Repub ...
{{Portuguese elections Legislative elections in Portugal Portugal 1961 elections in Portugal November 1961 events in Europe One-party elections