Portrait Of A Man (Antonello Da Messina, Madrid)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Portrait of a Man'' is the conventional title of several male portraits by the
Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance ( it, Rinascimento ) was a period in Italian history covering the 15th and 16th centuries. The period is known for the initial development of the broader Renaissance culture that spread across Europe and marked the trans ...
artist Antonello da Messina.


''Portrait of a Man'' (Pavia)

One such painting is in the Town Museum of
Pavia Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the capit ...
, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is signed in the Flemish manner by directly engraving the painter's name on the parapet in the lower foreground (instead of using a false glued panel), as with the Madrid portrait. Despite the sign, the similarity to Flemish portrait paintings and the poor state of preservation have caused some scholars to doubt the attribution to Antonello. The work has been dated to the 1460s based on the fashion of the subject's dress and headgear.


''Portrait of a Man'' (Madrid)

Another painting, executed in c. 1475, is housed in the
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (in Spanish, the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (), named after its founder), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Prado Museum on one of the city's main boulevards. I ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
. Among Antonello's portraits, it is among the most expressively animated. The subject, a young man, is drawn from a quite near point of view, with the master's usual skill in rendering detail. The work has been dated approximately to the early 1470s, based on the typical "zuccotto" headgear, a fashion more characteristic of 1460s Italy.


''Portrait of a Man'' (Turin)

Often called the ''Trivulzio portrait'', this portrait is housed in the Turin City Museum of Ancient Art. It is signed by Antonello and dated 1476. It was part of the Florentine noble family Rinuccini's collection, which was later acquired by the Trivulzio. In 1935 the collection was scattered, although most of the material went to Milan. The Turin museum obtained this portrait and the
Turin–Milan Hours The Turin–Milan Hours (or Milan–Turin hours, Turin Hours etc.) is a partially destroyed illuminated manuscript, which despite its name is not strictly a book of hours. It is of exceptional quality and importance, with a very complicated histo ...
.


''Portrait of a Man'' (London)

''Portrait of a Man'' is an oil painting of c. 1476 in the
National Gallery The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current Director o ...
, London. It was reproduced on the Italian 5,000 lire note issued from 1979 to 1983. The work portrays an unknown man, whose garments belonged to the "middle-upper class" of the time. He wears a leather blouse, under which a white shirt is visible, and a red cloth beret. The man is depicted from three-quarters, differently from the tradition of the time. The dark background and the essential composition are derived from
Early Netherlandish painting Early Netherlandish painting, traditionally known as the Flemish Primitives, refers to the work of artists active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th- and 16th-century Northern Renaissance period. It flourished especiall ...
, such as the work of the Flemish painter Petrus Christus, whom Antonello knew personally in Italy.
X-ray An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10  picometers to 10  nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30&nb ...
analysis has proved that originally the eyes looked in a different direction. There may have been a parapet with the signature, which was cut off later. It has been suggested that this late work could be a self-portrait.


Other portraits

* ''Portrait of a Man'', Berlin * ''Portrait of a Man'', Rome * The portrait usually known as ''The Condottiero'' in the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
, Paris


References


Sources

*


Further reading

*


External links


National Gallery: ''Portrait of a Man'' by Antonello da Messina

Mostraantonellodamessina.it: Exhibition of Antonello da Messina's main works
{{DEFAULTSORT:Male Portraits By Antonello Da Messina . . M M