The Port of Zhenjiang is a natural inland river port located on
Zhengjiang Prefectural Level city,
Jiangsu
Jiangsu (; ; pinyin: Jiāngsū, alternatively romanized as Kiangsu or Chiangsu) is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its ca ...
,
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It is one of the succession of large shipping hubs lining the estuary and lower course of the
Yangtze
The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains (Tibetan Plateau) and flows ...
. The Port had a throughput of 140,984,000 tonnes of total cargo in 2013, an increase of 4.7%
Setting
Port of Zhenjiang extends on the South Bank of the
Yangtze River
The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest list of rivers of Asia, river in Asia, the list of rivers by length, third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in th ...
between
Nanjing
Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
and
Changzhou
Changzhou ( Changzhounese: ''Zaon Tsei'', ) is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu province, China. It was previously known as Yanling, Lanling and Jinling. Located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, Changzhou borders the provin ...
. The river channel depth averages 11 m, capable of handling ships of up to 50,000 DWT year-round. The
Grand Canal's Jiangnan section enters the Yangtze at Zhenjiang.
History
There has been a major port at the location at least since late
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and a warr ...
days. As the port straddled the confluence of the Grand Canal and the Yangtze river, it was a major hub for most Imperial times, its prosperity oscillating with the degree of repair of the Canal.
Chingkiang was one of the ports opened to foreign trade in 1858 by the
Tianjin Treaties
Layout
The Port of Zhenjiang extends over 33.8 km of shoreline, and it is divided into seven main port areas:
* Gaozi Port Area (): On the north shore of the Yangtze.
* Longmen Port Area ():
* Zhenjiang Port Area (): the old port area, has a channel depth of 4m. It is currently being discontinued and re-purposed.
* Jianbi Port Area (): includes the confluence of the Grand Canal.
* Dagang Port Area (): It is the main port area, currently with 8 berths of 25,000 DWT, 2 of 5,000 DWT, 1 of 2,000 DWT and 11 barge berths of 100 DWT. The Dagang Port Area Phase III, currently under construction, has 1 container berth of 50,000 DWT, 1 multiple use berth of 30,000 DWT, 1 general cargo berth of 50,000 DWT, 1 bulk cargo berth of 70,000 DWT, 2 berths for 5,000 DWT large Yangtze barges and a river basin for 12 500 DWT barges.
* Gaoqiao Port Area ():
* Yangzhong Port Area (): Mostly in development
Administration
The Zhenjiang Port Group Co Ltd () was created in 2005 from the merger of the Zhenjiang City Port Management Bureau () and the Zhenjiang Port Limited Company ()
Operations
Workboats
As of 2012,
References
External links
Zhenjiang Port Group website
Ports and harbours of China
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