The is operated by the Port and Harbor Bureau of the City of
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of To ...
in
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. It opens onto
Tokyo Bay
is a bay located in the southern Kantō region of Japan, and spans the coasts of Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, and Chiba Prefecture. Tokyo Bay is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Uraga Channel. The Tokyo Bay region is both the most populous a ...
. The port is located at a latitude of 35.27–00°N and a longitude of 139.38–46°E. To the south lies the
Port of Yokosuka
The lies to the south of the Port of Yokohama on Tokyo Bay. Under the Ports and Harbors Law of Japan it is classified as an Important Port. The city of Yokosuka (city), Yokosuka administers the port.
The Port of Yokosuka has 100 berths of leng ...
; to the north, the ports of
Kawasaki and
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
.
History
The
Treaty of Amity and Commerce of 1858 specified Kanagawa as an open port. The Port of Yokohama formally opened to foreign trade on the 2nd of June 1859. The port grew rapidly through the Meiji and Taisho periods as a center for raw silk export and technology import.
Current facilities
Yokohama Port has ten major piers. Honmoku Pier is the port's core facility with 24 berths including 14 container berths.
Osanbashi Pier handles passenger traffic including cruises, and has customs, immigration and quarantine facilities for international travel.
Detamachi, the "banana pier," is outfitted for receiving fresh fruits and vegetables.
Daikoku Pier, on an artificial island measuring 321 hectares, is equipped with container logistics facilities including seven container berths and houses a million square meters of warehouse space at the Yokohama Port Cargo Center.
At Minami Honmoku, the newest facility to be developed, there are two 350 meter operational berths with a depth of 16 meters capable of handling larger post
Panamax
Panamax and New Panamax (or Neopanamax) are terms for the size limits for ships travelling through the Panama Canal. The limits and requirements are published by the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) in a publication titled "Vessel Requirements". ...
container ships with 6 mega container cranes for 22 lines of containers. Additional berths are under construction for larger ships in dimensions equal to or exceeding the size of a
Mærsk E-class container ship
The E class comprises eight 14,770 twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) container ships. Each sister ship bears a name beginning with the letter "E". Until 2012, they were the largest container ship ever constructed, and are among the longest ships ...
.
Seven berths of Mizuho Pier are used by the
United States Forces Japan
is a subordinate unified command of the United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). It was activated at Fuchū Air Station in Tokyo, Japan, on 1 July 1957 to replace the Far East Command. USFJ is commanded by the Commander, US Forces ...
. Additional piers handle timber and serve other functions.
Statistics
In 2013, the Port of Yokohama served 37,706 ships. It handled 271,276,977 tons of cargo and 2,888,220
TEU containers. The total value of the cargo was 10,921,656 million
yen
The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the e ...
.
APM Terminals
APM Terminals is a port operating company headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. A unit of Danish shipping company Maersk's Transport and Logistics division, it manages terminals and provides integrated cargo and inland services. It opera ...
Yokohama facility at Minami Honmoku was recognised in 2013 as the most productive
container terminal
A container port or container terminal is a facility where cargo containers are transshipped between different transport vehicles, for onward transportation. The transshipment may be between container ships and land vehicles, for example train ...
in the world averaging 163 crane moves per hour, per ship between the vessel's arrival and departure at the berth.
See also
*
List of East Asian ports
This table of major ports and harbours on the Pacific Ocean can be sorted by continent, body of water or political jurisdiction.
Table
Gallery
File:PortOVan.jpg, Port of Vancouver, Canada, the largest port in Canada and on the West Coast of No ...
*
Minato Mirai 21
, often known as simply Minato Mirai and abbreviated as MM, is the central business district of Yokohama, Japan. Initially developed in the 1980s, Minato Mirai 21 was designed as a large master-planned development and new urban center planned to co ...
References
External links
Port of Yokohama
{{Coord, 35, 27, 00, N, 139, 38, 46, E, type:landmark_region:JP, display=title
Ports and harbors of Japan
Buildings and structures in Yokohama
Transport in Yokohama
Tokyo Bay
1859 establishments in Japan
Government agencies established in 1859