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The Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta is a regatta in the English county of
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
. The first recorded regatta was in 1822 and the regatta was formally established in 1834. It is based on the
River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Brythonic language (from which the river's subsequent names ultimately derive fr ...
, in the town of Dartmouth, and the village of
Kingswear Kingswear is a village and civil parish in the South Hams area of the English county of Devon. The village is located on the east bank of the tidal River Dart, close to the river's mouth and opposite the small town of Dartmouth. It lies within ...
opposite. The Regatta takes place over the Thursday, Friday and Saturday where the Friday is the last Friday in August. The Regatta is formally opened on the preceding Wednesday evening, although as the regatta has grown, some events start as early as the weekend before. The Regatta is organised by a committee, and a review is presented at a public meeting each year called by Dartmouth Town Council. Many other organisations are involved in running events under the auspices of the Regatta Committee.


History

The first recorded regatta in Dartmouth was in 1822. There were three sailing races, one six-oared gig race, and a military band played out at the
Dartmouth Castle Dartmouth Castle is an artillery fort, built to protect Dartmouth, Devon, Dartmouth harbour in Devon, England. The earliest parts of the castle date from the 1380s, when, in response to the threat of a French attack, the civic authorities creat ...
and 120 attended a ball. In 1834 the regatta, which used to be run by leading gentlemen of the neighbourhood, changed its format when the inhabitants of the town called a meeting and elected a committee of their own. In 1856 it became a Royal Regatta when
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
, Prince Albert and the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
came into Dartmouth in a flotilla of nine boats on an unscheduled visit because of bad weather, arriving the day before the regatta started on 11 August. Prince Albert and his son went up to Sharpham Point in the new steamboat Dartmouth, which had arrived on the river only the previous day. The Queen followed in the state barge, going as far as Dittisham. The Queen came ashore at 6 pm and was met by the borough mayor. The Queen then drove in a carriage over 'The Ridges' to the 'Black House' at the junction of Jaw Bones/Swannaton Road/Stoke Fleming Road. She was accompanied by Sir Henry P. Seale on horseback. That night there were special illuminations both ashore and afloat. The Queen donated £25 and Prince Albert gave £20 for three rowing races to be competed for by the sailors of Dartmouth and this was done on the second day of the regatta. The Queen the next day sailed on to Plymouth but before leaving bestowed the title of 'Royal' on the regatta. The Committee write each year to the Monarch to request the renewal of the Royal Patronage. The patron was
Prince Andrew Prince Andrew, Duke of York, (Andrew Albert Christian Edward; born 19 February 1960) is a member of the British royal family. He is the younger brother of King Charles III and the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince ...
, the Duke of York, he last visited the Royal Regatta on its 175th anniversary celebrations in 2019. The patronage was returned to Her Majesty the Queen in 2022. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, the Regatta Committee took the decision to cancel the event in 2020 - only the 11th time it had been cancelled since 1834. The Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta will celebrate its 177th event over the week of 20–27 August 2022, with the detailed Regatta running 24-27 Aug 21 after an Opening Ceremony on Wed 24 Aug 22. The Regatta was awarded a Silver Visit Devon tourism award in 2019, in the category Best Tourism Event/Festival of the year.


Events

Although the event is described as a regatta, the charter specifically provides that a regatta should take place on the
River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Brythonic language (from which the river's subsequent names ultimately derive fr ...
during a fair in the town. To many visitors, the events in the town are more visible, but there is a vast array of events both on and off the water.


Rowing

There are two distinct forms of rowing competitions that take place throughout the week. The West of England Amateur Rowing Association holds one stage of its championship on the Thursday. This rowing is in
skiff A skiff is any of a variety of essentially unrelated styles of small boats. Traditionally, these are coastal craft or river craft used for leisure, as a utility craft, and for fishing, and have a one-person or small crew. Sailing skiffs have deve ...
s and
scull Sculling is the use of oars to propel a boat by moving them through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving one oar over the stern. A long, narrow boat with sliding seats, rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, i ...
s, with competitors from across the West of England and further afield - Bexhill Rowing Club and BTC (Southampton) being present at the 2008 regatta. With heats commencing on the Sunday preceding Regatta Week and finals in Regatta Friday, the local rowing is at the heart of Dartmouth Royal Regatta, where local crews (representing pubs and clubs from the town) compete over various distances in purpose built rowing boats.


Air displays

The regatta has for many years hosted the Red Arrows RAF display team. In recent years, displays have also been made by the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
Lynx helicopter display team, the Black Cats. In addition, the
Battle of Britain Memorial Flight The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight (BBMF) is a Royal Air Force flight which provides an aerial display group usually comprising an Avro Lancaster, a Supermarine Spitfire and a Hawker Hurricane. The aircraft are regularly seen at events c ...
, RAF
Typhoon A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for a ...
, Harrier and Jaguar aircraft have displayed, along with RN Sea King and Chinook helicopters. In recent years it has also had The Royal Artillery parachute display team landing in the river Dart. More recently, in light of restrictions in place, the focus of the event has been on activities afloat and ashore rather than in the air.


Running

Organised in association with the Dartmouth Amateur Athletics Club, adult road races to Stoke Fleming (up what is possibly the steepest hill in any regular race, Weeke Hill) and back, and fun races for children are held.


Tennis

An LTA recognised tournament is held on the courts in Coronation Park and at the
Britannia Royal Naval College Britannia Royal Naval College (BRNC), commonly known as Dartmouth, is the naval academy of the United Kingdom and the initial officer training establishment of the Royal Navy. It is located on a hill overlooking the port of Dartmouth, Devon, En ...
, with events covering mixed doubles and the normal singles and doubles matches.


Sailing

Four days of events are held in Start Bay, along with fun sailing in the
River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Brythonic language (from which the river's subsequent names ultimately derive fr ...
. This regatta is one of the largest
sailing Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the ''water'' (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ''ice'' (iceboat) or on ''land'' (land yacht) over a chosen cou ...
events in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. The sailing events are organised by the Joint Regatta Sailing Committee (
Royal Dart Yacht Club The Royal Dart Yacht Club was founded in 1866 located in Kingswear, on the River Dart, Devon, England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The ...
and Dartmouth Yacht Club) under the auspices of the regatta committee.


Guardship

Traditionally, a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
vessel attends the regatta as guard ship. In 2008, HMS ''Argyll'' (a type 23 frigate) performed the task, following on from her sister ship HMS ''Somerset'' the previous year. The regatta has also had visits from the navies of
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
and
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
( ARA ''Libertad''), among others. The guard ship is open to the public during the regatta, and the crew traditionally take part in a large number of regatta events.


Street Market

During the Regatta, the road along the river front is closed to allow the Regatta street market (known previously as the "Cheap Jacks") to set up in front of the Royal Avenue Gardens. The market is open only on the Wednesday to Saturday of Regatta week. There is also a craft market in The Old Market place.


Steamboat rally

Usually, a rally of steam powered vessels, all available for inspection throughout the regatta, is organised in conjunction with the Steam Boat Association of Great Britain. They, with other classic craft, also participate in a review, proceeding down river with a commentary detailing their history.


Children's events

Pavement artists, crab fishing, ice cream eating competitions and fancy dress competitions all feature.


Other events

There are numerous other events including: * Barrel rolling races * Waiters and Waitresses races * The International Trolley Race Grand Prix * Bungee rowing * Spot the Oddity * A waterborne tug of war (two boats secured together by a rope at the stern with the teams rowing against each other) *Water Polo


Fireworks

There are two fireworks displays, on the Thursday and Saturday nights.


Music

Throughout the week there are public performances in the bandstand in the Royal Avenue Gardens. There is a Sundowner concert and an open air Last Night of the Proms held in Coronation Park during the week. There are also music and organ recitals in the local churches throughout the Regatta week.


References


External links


Regatta website

Sailing Regatta website

Dartmouth Amateur Athletics Club

Dartmouth Sailing Club
{{authority control 1822 establishments in England Annual events in England Annual sporting events in the United Kingdom Dartmouth, Devon Recurring sporting events established in 1822 Sailing competitions in the United Kingdom Sport in Devon Rowing competitions in the United Kingdom River Dart Sailing regattas Organisations based in England with royal patronage