Popes Peak
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Popes Peak is a mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia in Western Canada, on the Continental Divide of the Americas, part of the Bow Range of the
Canadian Rockies The Canadian Rockies (french: Rocheuses canadiennes) or Canadian Rocky Mountains, comprising both the Alberta Rockies and the British Columbian Rockies, is the Canadian segment of the North American Rocky Mountains. It is the easternmost part ...
between Lake Louise Valley and Cataract Brook, bordering Banff and Yoho national parks. The peak was named in 1887 after John Henry Pope, a member of the
1st Canadian Parliament The 1st Canadian Parliament was in session from November 6, 1867, until July 8, 1872. The membership was set by the 1867 federal election from August 7 to September 20, 1867. It was prorogued prior to the 1872 election. It was controlled by a ...
. It was originally known as Boundary Peak for the borders running through it, just south of Kicking Horse Pass The mountain was first climbed in 1903 by George Collier and his brother Joseph, guided by Christian Kaufmann.


Geology

Popes Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the
Precambrian The Precambrian (or Pre-Cambrian, sometimes abbreviated pꞒ, or Cryptozoic) is the earliest part of Earth's history, set before the current Phanerozoic Eon. The Precambrian is so named because it preceded the Cambrian, the first period of the ...
to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.


Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Popes Peak is located in a
subarctic climate The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of an ocean, ge ...
zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.


See also

* List of peaks on the British Columbia–Alberta border * List of mountains in the Canadian Rockies


Gallery

File:Popes Peak.jpg, Popes Peak from Fairview Mountain File:Popes Peak and Mt. Niblock.jpg, North aspect of Popes Peak (center) with Mt. Niblock (left)


References

Three-thousanders of Alberta Three-thousanders of British Columbia Canadian Rockies Borders of British Columbia Borders of Alberta Great Divide of North America Mountains of Banff National Park Mountains of Jasper National Park {{BritishColumbiaInterior-geo-stub