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Pope John Paul II Day ( pl, Dzień Papieża Jana Pawła II) is a Polish festival celebrated every year on October 16. It was established by the Polish Parliament as a tribute to Pope John Paul II. In parallel, it is celebrated by the Catholic Church in Poland as Papal Day, which falls on the Sunday preceding the anniversary of the election of Karol Wojtyła as Pope.


The significance of the date

On October 16, 1978, the Archbishop of Kraków Cardinal Karol Wojtyła was elected as Pope and took the name John Paul II. He was the first Pope in 455 years who was not Italian. On the same day in 2002, Pope John Paul II introduced the Luminous Mysteries of the
Rosary The Rosary (; la, , in the sense of "crown of roses" or "garland of roses"), also known as the Dominican Rosary, or simply the Rosary, refers to a set of prayers used primarily in the Catholic Church, and to the physical string of knots or b ...
.


The establishment of the holiday

October 16 was established as an official celebration by the Polish Parliament on 27 July 2005 - as stated in the resolution - "a tribute to the greatest authority of the twentieth century, a man who reached into the sources of Christianity, taught us solidarity, courage and humility" ("w hołdzie największemu autorytetowi XX wieku, człowiekowi, który sięgając do źródeł chrześcijaństwa, uczył nas solidarności, odwagi i pokory"). The law establishing the holiday was supported by 338 deputies, three were against and two abstained.


The history of the holiday

The day was celebrated for the first time in 2001 but is not a day off from work.


Papal Day in the Polish Catholic Church

Since 2001, the Polish Catholic Church has celebrated Papal Day, a day of gratitude, communion with Pope John Paul II and the promotion of his teaching. It falls on the Sunday before October 16. The coordinator of the day is the
Foundation Work of the New Millennium Foundation Work of the New Millennium (''Fundacja Dzieło Nowego Tysiąclecia'' – FNDT) was established in 2000 in response by the Catholic Church in Poland to the words spoken by Pope John Paul II there in 1999. He noted the social changes at ...
. On Papal Day, money is raised for scholarships for talented Polish youth from low-income and poor families.


Themes for Papal Day


See also

* World Youth Day * Public holidays in Poland


References

{{reflist


Bibliography

* ''Ustawa z dnia 27 lipca 2005 r. o ustanowieniu 16 października Dniem Papieża Jana Pawła II''
Dzień Papieski
– information in Polish about past Papal Days Public holidays in Poland Autumn events in Poland Pope John Paul II