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Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many disparate styles. During the 1950s and 1960s, pop music encompassed rock and roll and the youth-oriented styles it influenced. ''
Rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
'' and ''pop'' music remained roughly synonymous until the late 1960s, after which ''pop'' became associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible. Although much of the music that appears on record charts is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music. Identifying factors usually include repeated choruses and hooks, short to medium-length songs written in a basic format (often the verse-chorus structure), and rhythms or tempos that can be easily danced to. Much pop music also borrows elements from other styles such as rock, urban,
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
, Latin, and country. Below are list of styles of pop music.


Stylistic origins


Traditional pop

Traditional pop (also known as classic pop and pre-rock and roll pop) is Western popular music that generally pre-dates the advent of rock and roll in the mid-1950s. The most popular and enduring songs from this era of music are known as pop standards or American standards. The works of these songwriters and composers are usually considered part of the canon known as the " Great American Songbook". More generally, the term "standard" can be applied to any popular song that has become very widely known within mainstream culture. AllMusic defines traditional pop as "post-big band and pre-rock & roll pop music".


Rock and roll

Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from black American music such as gospel,
jump blues Jump blues is an up-tempo style of blues, usually played by small groups and featuring horn instruments. It was popular in the 1940s and was a precursor of rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Appreciation of jump blues was renewed in the 1990s as ...
, jazz, boogie woogie, rhythm and blues, as well as country music.Peterson, Richard A. ''Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity'' (1999), p. 9, . While rock and roll's formative elements can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.


Earliest form

Early pop music drew on the sentimental ballad for its form, gained its use of vocal harmonies from gospel and soul music, instrumentation from jazz and rock music, orchestration from
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
, tempo from dance music, backing from electronic music, rhythmic elements from hip-hop music, and spoken passages from rap.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, '' The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), , pp. 95–105.


Subgenres

Below are genres that exclusively considered as subgenres of pop. Note that music styles like
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
, electronic, opera, and orchestra are not considered as standalone genres.


Art pop


Brill Building


Bubblegum


cringe pop


Dance-pop


Electropop


Operatic pop


Orchestral pop


Sad pop


Schlager


Sophisti-pop


Sunshine pop


Teen pop


Wonky pop


Fusion genres

Below are styles of pop music that mixed with other standalone genres.


Ambient pop


Country pop


Dancehall pop


Folk-pop


Hip pop


House-pop

House-pop (sometimes also called "pop-house") is a crossover of
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
and
dance-pop Dance-pop is a popular music subgenre that originated in the late 1970s to early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a ...
music that emerged in early '90s. The genre was came for make house music more radio friendly. The characteristic of house-pop is similar to diva house music, like over-the-top vocal acrobatics, bubbly synth riffs, and four-on-the-floor rhythm. House-pop also has hip-hop influence.


Jazz pop

Jazz pop (or pop-jazz, also called jazzy pop) is a pop music with jazz instruments, soft production, commercially viable, and radio-friendly. In jazz pop, the music has less improvisation, but retains the melody and swing of jazz. Robert Palmer from The New York Times cited that jazz pop should be distinguished from jazz rock. Examples of jazz-pop musicians are Kenny G, Bob James, and George Benson.


Pop-R&B


Pop rock


Baroque pop


Cowboy pop


Emo pop


Indie pop


Jangle pop


Pop metal


Pop punk


Power pop


Pop-soul

Pop soul is a genre of soul music that has upbeat tempo and given a commercially viable, crossover production. The vocals are still raw, but the material and the sound of the record could easily fit onto pop radio stations' playlists.
Motown Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''moto ...
was the pioneering label of pop soul, and through much of the 1960s, it was one of the most popular pop music genres. In the 1970s, pop soul became slicker, and it eventually metamorphosed into disco.
Luther Vandross Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his sweet and soulful vocals, Vandross has sold over 40 million records worldwide. He achieved eleven consecutive P ...
is an example of pop soul musician.


Beach


Psychedelic pop


Hypnagogic pop


Space age pop


Synth-pop


Worldbeat


Avant-garde related genres

Below are pop music that related to avant-garde culture.


Experimental pop


Hyperpop


Industrial pop


Noise pop


Progressive pop


Regional scenes and subgenres


Popular music scenes


Other related genres


Contemporary Christian music


Motown


New wave


Rock music


Smooth jazz


Smooth soul


Other genres

Below are 'pop' genres that are not considered as pop musics.


Avant-pop


Bitpop


Britpop


Chamber pop


Dream pop


Futurepop


Swamp pop


References

{{Pop music Pop music