The Pontiac Pacific Junction Railway Company (PPJR) was a
Canadian railway that operated in the upper
Ottawa River
The Ottawa River (french: Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: ''Kichi-Sìbì/Kitchissippi'') is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec. It is named after the Algonquin word 'to trade', as it was the major trade route of Eastern ...
valley in western
Quebec and northeastern
Ontario, Canada.
The railway ran from
Aylmer through
Quyon
Quyon is a village that is part of Pontiac, Quebec, in the Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais Regional County Municipality (MRC des Collines).
History
Already the site of the Sainte-Marie Mission, the village was founded in 1848 by John Egan, a lumb ...
,
Shawville
Shawville is a town located in the Pontiac Regional County Municipality in the administrative region of Outaouais in western Quebec, Canada.
History
At the end of the 1860s, a group of citizens from Clarendon Centre, under the leadership of Jam ...
,
Fort Coulonge
Fort Coulonge is a village in the Pontiac Regional County Municipality in western Quebec, Canada, at the mouth of the Coulonge River. It is the francophone centre of the otherwise largely (57%) anglophone Pontiac MRC, with 79.6% listing French a ...
, and
Waltham to
Pembroke, Ontario
Pembroke is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario at the confluence of the Muskrat River (Ontario), Muskrat River and the Ottawa River in the Ottawa Valley. Pembroke is the location of the administrative headquarters of Renfrew County, thoug ...
.
As an important supplier of wood to the railroad industry, the Montreal Northern Colonization Railroad Company's decision to install a part of the Trans-Canada Railroad in Pontiac made sense. To guarantee the laying of the rails, Pontiac had to purchase $150 000 worth of shares, which was an enormous amount of money in that era. Council adopted the motion and when bad luck struck the firm and it collapsed under suspicious circumstances, Pontiac was released from its obligation.
The provincial government took possession of the railway, and promised Pontiac a railroad.
The PPJR was incorporated in 1880 and merged with the
Ottawa Northern and Western Railway in 1903. It was the first Canadian railway to
light cars using
acetylene
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure . It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure ...
.
Pontiac Council was once again asked for a contribution of $100,000 for the construction of the line. Since the railroads of that era depended exclusively on public funds, the question had to be voted on and validated by the majority of voices. The evident advantages of a railroad might give the impression that the vote would be easily won. However, this didn't happen. The construction of the PPJ happened in a troubled atmosphere. The population was divided, even in families. The opposition won the first part of the fight, but for all that, the promoters didn't admit defeat. The Council was reunited in September after the farmers who had opposed the project were gone out to the woods. Now that the influence of those opposing the project was reduced, the vote was favourable! It is not surprising that the mention of the railroad continued to anger some people for years.
However, there was more bad luck to come. In 1884 Pontiac was opposed to covering the interest on the $100,000 bonds. Suddenly realizing the impact of such a levy on a sparsely populated region, the Council decided not to honour its contract under the pretence that the PPJ hadn't respected its obligations. The Pontiac Pacific Junction, or the "Push, Pull, and Jerk" as locals affectionately called it, appealed to London's Privy Council, which concluded that Pontiac's claims were unfounded and that the region was therefore obligated to respect the clauses of the contract. The PPJ had just made a bitter enemy, but it had won.
Its infamous nickname was Push, Pull and Jerk and the " Poor People's Journey ". It is said that there were three classes of passengers: first class passengers stayed on the train, second class passengers walked, and third class passengers got out and helped push the train up the grades.
Taken over by Canadian Pacific in 1902, the Waltham subdivision was a busy and profitable line. But passengers inevitably declined with the improvement of roads and the growing popularity of automobiles. The two daily passenger trains became one and in 1955, it combined passengers and cargo.
The line was discontinued in 1959.
However, the line was still essential to Hilton's iron mine in Bristol. It wasn't until 1977 when the Bristol mine closed that rail service ended in Pontiac.
Freight service followed suit in the 1980s.
In 1984, less than 100 years after its construction, the railroad was dismantled from Wyman to Waltham and later turned into a linear park or bicycle trail the
Cycloparc PPJ rail trail
A rail trail is a shared-use path on railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed, but may also share the right of way with active railways, light rail, or streetcar ...
stretching from
Bristol, Quebec
Bristol is a municipality in the Ottawa Valley, on the Quebec side in the Outaouais region, part of the Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the north shore of Lac des Chats (part of the Ottawa River) across from ...
, to
Pembroke, Ontario
Pembroke is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario at the confluence of the Muskrat River (Ontario), Muskrat River and the Ottawa River in the Ottawa Valley. Pembroke is the location of the administrative headquarters of Renfrew County, thoug ...
.
The line between Wyman and Aylmer met the same fate in 1987.
See also
*
List of Ontario railways
*
List of defunct Canadian railways
References
{{Reflist, 30em
Defunct Quebec railways
Defunct Ontario railways
Transport in Outaouais
Pontiac Regional County Municipality
Rail transport in Renfrew County
Pembroke, Ontario
Railway lines closed in 1987