Pont National
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The pont National (named pont Napoléon-III from its construction until 1870) is a road and rail bridge across the Seine in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, to the east of the
12th 12 (twelve) is the natural number following 11 and preceding 13. Twelve is a superior highly composite number, divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6. It is the number of years required for an orbital period of Jupiter. It is central to many systems ...
and
13th In music or music theory, a thirteenth is the note thirteen scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the thirteenth. The interval can be also described as a compound sixth, spanning an octave pl ...
arrondissements. With a total length of 188.5m, it is made up of 5 masonry arches. Its rail part carries the
Petite Ceinture Paris' former Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture ('small(er) belt railway'), also colloquially known as ''La Petite Ceinture'', was a circular railway built as a means to supply the city's fortification walls, and as a means of transporting merch ...
, now disused, and its road part links boulevard Poniatowski to boulevard Masséna. Its nearest
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (french: Métro de Paris ; short for Métropolitain ) is a rapid transit system in the Paris metropolitan area, France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architec ...
stations are Porte de Charenton and Cour Saint-Émilion.


History

It was built between 1852 and 1853 as a railway bridge (to allow the
Petite Ceinture Paris' former Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture ('small(er) belt railway'), also colloquially known as ''La Petite Ceinture'', was a circular railway built as a means to supply the city's fortification walls, and as a means of transporting merch ...
line to cross the river) and to link the " enceintes" on the two sides of the river. Its architects were E. Couche,
Petit Petite or petite may refer to: *Petit (crater), a small, bowl-shaped lunar crater on Mare Spumans * ''Petit'' (EP), a 1995 EP by Japanese singer-songwriter Ua * Petit (typography), another name for brevier-size type *Petit four * Petit Gâteau *P ...
, Gaspard, and Netter. Its width was doubled with an addition on the upstream side in 1936.


See also

*
List of crossings of the River Seine This page is a list of present-day bridges over the River Seine and its channels, sorted by département, and then sorted from downstream to upstream. After each bridge is listed the name of the communes which it links together, with the one on t ...


External links

*
Mairie de Paris
*
Structurae
National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
National National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
Buildings and structures in the 12th arrondissement of Paris Buildings and structures in the 13th arrondissement of Paris {{France-bridge-struct-stub