Pont's Analysis
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Pont's Analysis is an
analysis Analysis ( : analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (3 ...
developed by Pont in 1909. This analysis allows one to
predict A prediction (Latin ''præ-'', "before," and ''dicere'', "to say"), or forecast, is a statement about a future event or data. They are often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge. There is no universal agreement about the exact ...
the width of the maxillary arch at the premolar and molar region by measure the mesio-distal widths of the four permanent
incisor Incisors (from Latin ''incidere'', "to cut") are the front teeth present in most mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and on the mandible below. Humans have a total of eight (two on each side, top and bottom). Opossums have 18, wher ...
s. The analysis helps to determine if the
dental arch The dental arches are the two arches (crescent arrangements) of teeth, one on each jaw, that together constitute the dentition. In humans and many other species; the superior (maxillary or upper) dental arch is a little larger than the inferior ...
is narrow or normal and if expansion is possible or not. The width from Left Premolar to Right Premolar or ''Measured Premolar Value (MPV)'' can be calculated by using Sum of Incisal Widths (S.I) of incisors and multiplying it by 100. The result can be divided by 80. The width from Left Molar to Right Molar or ''Measured Molar Value (MMV)'' can be calculated by using the S.I of incisors and multiplying by 100. The result is divided by 64. The widths are measured from occlusal grooves of both premolars and molars.


Disadvantages

One of the drawbacks of this analysis is that the analysis was initially done on French Population by Pont. Therefore, the
data In the pursuit of knowledge, data (; ) is a collection of discrete Value_(semiotics), values that convey information, describing quantity, qualitative property, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of sy ...
cannot be used to make predictions for other
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
s. This analysis also does not take the alignment of the
teeth A tooth ( : teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores and omnivores, also use teeth to help with capturing or wounding prey, t ...
into consideration.{{cite journal, last1=Joondeph, first1=Donald, title=Pont's Index: A clinical Evaluation, journal=Angle Orthodontist, volume=40, issue=2, pages=112–8, date=1970, url=http://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10.1043/0003-3219(1970)040%3C0112:PIACE%3E2.0.CO%3B2, access-date=17 January 2016, pmid=5266011 In addition, because this analysis only applies to the upper arch serves a drawback also. Maxillary teeth are often missing and Peg Laterals are often seen in the maxillary arch.


Linder Harth Index

Linder Hath index is derived from Pont's Index. The Hath index has a slight variation from Pont's analysis. In the maxillary arch instead of 80, Linder Harth Index uses 85 to achieve the Measured Molar Value.


See also

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Dentition Analysis Dentition analyses are systems of tooth and jaw measurement used in orthodontics to understand arch space and predict any malocclusion In orthodontics, a malocclusion is a misalignment or incorrect relation between the teeth of the upper and ...


References

Orthodontics Analysis