Pompeo Mariani (9 September 1857, Monza – 25 January 1927, Bordighera) was an Italian painter.
Biography
Mariani was born in
Monza
Monza (, ; lmo, label=Lombard language, Lombard, Monça, locally ; lat, Modoetia) is a city and ''comune'' on the River Lambro, a tributary of the Po River, Po in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capit ...
,
Province of Milan
The Province of Milan ( it, Provincia di Milano) was a province in the Lombardy region, Italy. Its capital was the city of Milan. The area of the former province is highly urbanized, with more than 2,000 inhabitants/km2, the third highest populati ...
. The nephew of the painter
Mosè Bianchi
Mosè Bianchi (1840–1904) was an Italian painter and printmaker.
Biography
Bianchi was born in Monza. His family moved to Milan and he enrolled at the Brera Academy. Having interrupted his studies to serve in the second war of independence, h ...
, he abandoned a career in banking to devote himself entirely to painting. His apprenticeship began in 1879 under the guidance of the painter
Eleuterio Pagliano
Eleuterio Pagliano (2 May 1826 – 5 January 1903) was an Italian painter of the Romantic period as well as an activist and fighter of the ''Risorgimento''.
Biography
Pagliano was born in Casale Monferrato in the Kingdom of Sardinia and studi ...
, who introduced him to life studies. A trip to Egypt with
Uberto Dell’Orto in 1881 provided subjects for the works shown at the Brera exhibitions of the next two years. He focused on landscape painting and began to specialise in seascapes in 1883, when he first stayed on the coast of Liguria. The first views of the Zelata area outside
Pavia
Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the capit ...
appeared in 1894. His art is characterised by subtle sensitivity in the investigation of the reflection of light on water, captured in different seasons and times of the day to achieve highly atmospheric effects. It was at the beginning of the new century that he began to combine naturalistic landscapes with depictions of the elegant world of high society in fashionable gatherings and cafés. His vast production of landscapes and portraits was regularly presented at the major national and international exhibitions and won numerous official awards.
In 1882, an oriental sketch and his ''Woods in Park of Monza'' won him the Fumagalli prize at an exhibit at the
Brera Academy
The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di ...
, and in the same year, his ''Port of Genoa'' and ''Rain at Genoa'' won him a gold medal at the International Exhibition of Nice. In 1884 won the Umberto prize of 4000 lire with his painting ''Salute to the Dying Sun''. His painting of ''Vaporino rimorchiatore'' was purchased for the
Galleria Nazionale D'Arte Moderna
The ("national gallery of modern and contemporary art"), also known as La Galleria Nazionale, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then Minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contempora ...
in Rome. He painted a Portrait of General Garibald in for the Italian association in
Valparaiso, Chile. In 1885 he won a gold medal at Paris for his
Orientalist sketches and a silver medal at London, for his sea-scapes. He was made an honorary Associate of the Brera Academy. . He painted in 1888: ''Favola d' Esopo''; ''Burrasca''; and ''Bacio furioso''. Among other works are: ''L'ora che volge il desìo''; ''Sorge la luna''; ''D' autunno radon le foglie''; and ''Porto di Genoa al tramonto''. In 1889, he sent to Paris two paintings, ''Cantuccio di primavera'' and ''Acqua a catinelle''.
''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti''
by Angelo de Gubernatis
Count Angelo De Gubernatis (1840–26 February 1913), Italian man of letters, was born in Turin and educated there and at Berlin, where he studied philology. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature fourteen times.
Life
In 1862 he wa ...
. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, Page 281. He died in Bordighera
Bordighera (; lij, A Bordighea, locally ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Imperia, Liguria (Italy).
Geography
Bordighera is located from the land border between Italy and France, and it is possible to see the French coast with a nak ...
, Province of Imperia
The Province of Imperia ( it, Provincia di Imperia, french: Province d'Imperia, Ligurian: ''Provinsa d’Imperia'') is a mountainous and hilly province, in the Liguria region of Italy, situated between France to the north and the west, and the L ...
, aged 70.
Photo gallery
Artgate_Fondazione_Cariplo_-_Mariani_Pompeo,_Cascina_Zelada.jpg, Cascina Zelada
Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Mariani Pompeo, Marina a Bordighera.jpg, Marine at Bordighera
Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Mariani Pompeo, Ulivi a Bordighera o La raccolta delle olive a Bordighera.jpg, Mariani Pompeo, Ulivi a Bordighera o La raccolta delle olive a Bordighera
Burrasca a Bordighera, Pompeo Mariani1915.jpg, Burrasca a Bordighera, Pompeo Mariani 1915
La Nana pittrice, Pompeo Mariani 1898.jpg, La Nana pittrice, Pompeo Mariani 1898
Ritratti re Umberto regina Margherita di Mariani.jpg, Portaraits of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita, Pompeo Mariani
See also
*List of Orientalist artists
This is an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the Islamic world or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a m ...
*Orientalism
In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist p ...
References
* Elena Lissoni
Pompeo Mariani
online catalogu
Artgate
by Fondazione Cariplo
Fondazione Cariplo is a charitable foundation in Milan, Italy. It was created in December 1991 when the Amato law, Law no. 218 of 30 July 1990, came into force. Under this law, saving banks were required to separate into a not-for-profit found ...
, 2010, CC BY-SA (source for the first revision of this article).
Further reading
* Anna Ranzi-M.di Giovanni Madruzza, Pompeo Mariani.Catalogo ragionato (Pompeo Mariani.Catalogue raisonne), Federico Motta editore, Milan 1997;
* Enzo Savoia-Stefano Bosi, Pompeo Mariani. Impressionista italiano (Pompeo Mariani.Italian Impressionist), Bottegantica, Milan 2014, . Catalogue of the exhibition Pompeo Mariani. Impressionista italiano, Bottegantica, Milan 28 February-3 May 2014.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mariani, Pompeo
19th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
20th-century Italian painters
Orientalist painters
Italian landscape painters
1857 births
1927 deaths
People from Monza
Painters from Milan
Brera Academy alumni
19th-century Italian male artists
20th-century Italian male artists