HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Pomo Afro Homos (1990–1995), short for postmodern African American homosexuals, was an African-American gay theater
troupe Troupe may refer to: General * Comedy troupe, a group of comedians *Dance troupe, a group of dancers ** Fire troupe, a group of fire dancers * Troupe system, a method of playing role-playing games * Theatrical troupe, a group of theatrical perform ...
founded in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
by choreographer-dancer Djola Bernard Branner, actor Brian Freeman, and singer, dancer, and actor Eric Gupton. Later, Marvin K. White joined the group. They presented the
black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ...
gay male experience. Their pieces include ''Fierce Love: Stories From Black Gay Life'' and ''Dark Fruit''. They got their start through exposure via National Performance Network festivals.“Pomo Afro Homos / National Performance Network.”
Accessed January 28, 2013.

, retrieved 2007-08-09
Pomo Afro Homos co-founder dies at 43
retrieved 2007-08-09


Behind the scenes

The original concept of the group was to show the issues affecting each black gay person, from family issues and AIDS to acceptance within the community and
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
. These issues were controversial during this era because in the 90's, famous athlete Magic Johnson had admitted to acquiring
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
from having
multiple sex partners Multiple sex partners is the measure and incidence of engaging in sexual activities with two or more people within a specific time period. Sexual activity with MSP can happen simultaneously or serially. MSP includes sexual activity between people o ...
. David Roman had referenced these issues including the play
Six Degrees of Separation Six degrees of separation is the idea that all people are six or fewer social connections away from each other. As a result, a chain of "friend of a friend" statements can be made to connect any two people in a maximum of six steps. It is also k ...
, comparing them to one another because of their influence on the same subjects. Roman complemented the Pomo's on their bravery to show these subjects instead of backing down from the rejection they received in certain places. The Pomo's shows started with a low budget, so they had few props, and the focus was on the actors. Many of the skits were based on Freeman's, Gupton's, and Branner's experience with their homosexuality and the society around them. The skits were portrayed by parodying, over acting, and truly speaking out about the problems they were faced with. In an article by Stephen Holden critiquing the Pomo's show, Dark Fruit (one of the Pomo's later pieces) is more comedic than Fierce Love. Holden praises Freeman for his acting and being able to expose himself on stage. He critiques Branner for his lack of charisma, but still complements him for being soft and moving.


Fame and controversy

The group performed at Lincoln Center and elsewhere nationally.
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
reviewed their show, which reached an audience that followed their success. In 1991, the
National Black Theatre Festival The National Black Theatre Festival (NBTF) was founded in 1989 by Larry Leon Hamlin in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Serving as its executive director, Hamlin’s goal in creating the Festival was "to unite black theatre companies in America to en ...
(
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
) banned the group.Hurwitt, Robert
Eric Gupton -- Afro Pomo Homos troupe co-founder
San Francisco Chronicle, 2003-05-03, retrieved 2007-08-09
In 1993, Out North, a theater company in Anchorage, Alaska, invited them to perform in Anchorage. Out North attempted to purchase advertising from the city bus company for "Fierce Love." The bus company, backed by then-mayor Tom Fink, rejected the ads. Later, the mayor attempted to cancel Out North's municipal funding. The city council overrode the Mayor's veto. Brown University offers a course titled ''Black Lavender: A Study of Black Gay and Lesbian Plays, and Dramatic Constructions in the American Theatre'' which studies the works of Pomo Afro Homos among others.Goldberg, Jonah
Black History Month: Why? And the Ivy League’s misplaced emphasis
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief ...
, 2001-02-15, retrieved 2007-08-09
Brown University course offerings: Black Lavender: Black Gay/Lesbian Plays/Dramatic Constructions in the American Theatre AFRI 0990 - S01
retrieved 2010-08-06


Legacy

The Pomo Afro Homos were received with open arms in many places (although not all), showing other generations what could become of their own problems when expressed and portrayed. They left room for others to contribute with ideas and start their own production. The show is still being performed today as Fierce Love (Remix) and continues to expose the issues of today and contrast with the concerns of the original production."Pomo AfroHomos Redos"
''
Bay Area Reporter The ''Bay Area Reporter'' is a free weekly newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published newspaper ...
'', Retrieved 2013-01-28


References

{{authority control African-American history in San Francisco Defunct African-American LGBT organizations LGBT culture in San Francisco LGBT theatre companies LGBT theatre in the United States Theatre companies in California