Pomacea Ocanensis
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''Pomacea ocanensis'' is a species of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
in the Ampullariidae family.
Wilhelm Kobelt Wilhelm Kobelt (20 February 1840 – 26 March 1916) was a German zoologist born in Alsfeld, Grand Duchy of Hesse. He specialized in the field of malacology. Kobelt is remembered for his work as curator of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt am ...
originally described the species as a
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
of '' Ampullaria auriformis'' in 1914. It is native to
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
and resides in the shallow margins of the Magdalena River near
Ocaña, Norte de Santander Ocaña is a town and municipality in the Colombian Departments of Colombia, Department of Norte de Santander. Ocaña is the second largest populated center of this department. It played an important role during the Military career of Simón Bolà ...
. A critically endangered species, ''P. ocanensis'' faces threats of declining habitat quality due to urbanization, local water management, and pollution. It is the only member of ''
Pomacea ''Pomacea'' is a genus of freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. The genus is native to the Americas; most species in this genus are restricted to South America. ...
'' considered
Endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inva ...
or Critically Endangered by the IUCN and one of only two Ampullariids to be Critically Endangered.


See also

*
List of critically endangered molluscs As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 581 critically endangered mollusc species, including 117 which are tagged as ''possibly extinct''. 8.0% of all evaluated mollusc species are listed as critic ...


References

ocanensis Freshwater snails Molluscs of South America Gastropods described in 1914 {{Ampullariidae-stub