Polna, Poland
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Polna is a village in the administrative district of
Gmina Grybów __NOTOC__ Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The gmina cove ...
, within
Nowy Sącz County __NOTOC__ Nowy Sącz County ( pl, powiat nowosądecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of ...
,
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Lesser Poland Province (in pl, województwo małopolskie ), also known as Małopolska, is a voivodeship (province), in southern Poland. It has an area of , and a population of 3,404,863 (2019). It was created on 1 ...
, in southern Poland.


Natural environment

Polna is located at the border between Rożnow-
Ciężkowice Ciężkowice is a town in Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,444 inhabitants as of December 2021. It lies in the ''Ciężkowice Foothills'', on the Biała river. The town is located on regional road nr. 977, it also has a ...
Foothill and
Low Beskid The Low Beskids ( sk, Nízke Beskydy) or Central Beskids ( pl, Beskidy Środkowe; cs, Centrální Beskydy; uk, Центральні Бескиди) are a mountain range in southeastern Poland and northeastern Slovakia. They constitute a middle ...
mountain range. From the hills of Polna a vast panorama can be seen. This includes: Zielona Góra (Eng. Green Mountain - 690 m a.s.l.) and
Maślana Góra Maślana Góra (753 m a.s.l.) (pron. Mashlaana Goora, meaning in English "Butter Mountain") - mountain peak of the north-western Low Beskid The Low Beskids ( sk, Nízke Beskydy) or Central Beskids ( pl, Beskidy Środkowe; cs, Centrální Beskyd ...
(Eng. "Butter Mountain" - 753 m a.s.l.) at the south east direction, Chełm (Eng. Helmet - 779 m a.s.l.) at south, Jaworze (887 m a.s.l.) - south-west, Rosochatka (753 m a.s.l.) & Jodłowa (715 m a.s.l.) at west. The village’s surroundings have diverse geological structure and the Śląska and Magurska nappes are fold there. Near Polna is a reservoir with 300-year-old oaks and linden trees. In the forest of Polna, at one of the trails to
Maślana Góra Maślana Góra (753 m a.s.l.) (pron. Mashlaana Goora, meaning in English "Butter Mountain") - mountain peak of the north-western Low Beskid The Low Beskids ( sk, Nízke Beskydy) or Central Beskids ( pl, Beskidy Środkowe; cs, Centrální Beskyd ...
, the St John’s Spring can be found. It is believed by some that the water from the spring heals eye diseases.


Education

There is a primary education school in Polna: http://szppolna.republika.pl


Historical architecture


The Church of St Andrew the Apostle, Polna

The history of Polna parish dates back to the second half of the 14th century. The Church of St. Andrew the Apostle was erected in place of the older temple which was founded in 1297 by Ritter Wizlans of Melsztyn, as mentioned by the 15th century chronicler, Jan Dlugosz, in his work "Liber beneficiorum". The construction of the present church took place in the 16th century. The church is in the late Gothic style; there is one main nave with a chancel and an apse, ending with a three-sided tower. In 1820 the church was significantly rebuilt, thanks to the efforts of the owner of the village, Tekla Stadnicka, and the front of the nave from the west was extended. Following this, in 1901 a new bell tower was built, in 1910 the rectory building was added, and between 1920 and 1939, the new farm buildings were constructed. In the years 2001–2010 numerous conservation work was carried out, including the restoration of the historic murals in the chancel. The polychrome interior (murals) of the church is worth special attention. This is a multi-coloured painted decoration, consisting of several layers. The oldest layer covers the walls around the main altar and the nave. It dates back to 1595–1607 and was most likely founded by Nicholas and Elizabeth of Gładysz. It shows a series of 29 scenes devoted to the life and passion of Christ. On the southern wall can be seen the emblems of the founders (the Griffin and Trumpet signs). Over the door to the side porch is the scene of the decapitation of St. John the Baptist. The remaining surface of the walls of the nave is decorated by a newer layer - paintings dating back to the second half of the 17th century. The newest layer shows scenes of the Last Judgment and the figures of St. Peter and St. Paul. Historic murals were discovered during the restoration work carried out between 1965 and 1966. A year later the image of Our Lady Help of Christians of the late 16th century was discovered. Currently it is located on the main altar. The Baroque side altars from the late 18th century are noteworthy as well. On the left one is a mid-18th century image of St. Margaret and next to it - the 18th century pulpit. The oldest pieces in the church are the font and stoup of the 16th century. It is worth mentioning that between 1882 and 1883 the blessed Jan Balicki was working in Polna parish. On 18 August 2002 he was beatified by Pope John Paul II. An image commemorating him is located in the northern part of the church. This church is included as one of the 251 objects on the Wooden Architecture Trail in the province of Małopolska esser Poland Southern Poland. There is a virtual tour of the church in four language versions, which is available a
www.korona3d.pl


References


External links



at Gmina Grybow website {{DEFAULTSORT:Polna Villages in Nowy Sącz County