A pollutant release and transfer register (PRTR) is a system for collecting and disseminating information about environmental releases and transfers of hazardous substances from industrial and other facilities. PRTRs were established in several countries after the 1984

Bhopal Disaster The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a chemical accident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Considered the world's wo ...

and the 1992

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Conference or the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992. Earth Su ...

in Rio de Janeiro, which affirmed communities' and workers'

right to know Right to know is a human right enshrined in law in several countries. UNESCO defines it as the right for people to "participate in an informed way in decisions that affect them, while also holding governments and others accountable". It pursues ...

about toxic chemicals and other substances of concern.

Community right to know

In many countries industrial facilities need a permit to operate processes that are causing environmental pressures. Authorities have to balance the interests of different actors when issuing such permits and will reflect this balance in the conditions and requirements put down in the permit. Companies and civilians living near to the facilities generally have quite different levels of understanding and information on the processes and the environmental impact. In a democratic context however a level playing field for all actors involved in permitting decisions is paramount to acceptance of the decisions. Against this background, a protocol to the

Aarhus Convention The UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, usually known as the Aarhus Convention, was signed on 25 June 1998 in the Danish city of Aarhus. It entered int ...

requires the parties to this convention to set up PRTRs as a tool to provide the general public this type of information. The European Union is a party to the

UNECE The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE or UNECE) is one of the five regional commissions under the jurisdiction of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. It was established in order to promote economic cooperation and i ...

Protocol on PRTRs and created its own register, th
European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR)
. This register was established by Regulation (EC) No. 166/2006.

Data quality

A PRTR is a type of

emission inventory An emission inventory (or emissions inventory) is an accounting of the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere. An emission inventory usually contains the total emissions for one or more specific greenhouse gases or air pollutants, orig ...

, typically containing data on emissions to the environment from individual industrial facilities. PRTR data collection methods for individual facility emissions typically utilize questionnaires sent to individual facilities or firms. The answers are validated upon receipt by the competent authorities and published on a public web site. In accordance with the idea of community right to know, this procedure ensures that data are published as soon as they are available. Despite the validation by competent authorities, the data remain essentially the facilities' estimates and data quality control essentially depends on data users asking questions. Since facilities are by definition only a part of all activities in a country, the sum of the emissions reported in a PRTR should for each pollutant be less than or equal to the total emissions reported in national inventories.

Examples

* Australia:

National Pollutant Inventory The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) is a database of Australian pollution emissions managed by the Australian Commonwealth, State and Territory Governments. A condensed version of the information collected is available to the public via the NPI ...

(NPI) * Canada:

National Pollutant Release Inventory The National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI), established in 1992, and launched in 1993, is the national pollutant release and transfer register of Canada. This list of pollutants contains releases from a facility to the air, water, and land alo ...

(NPRI) * European Union:

European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register The European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) is a Pollutant Release and Transfer Register providing access to information on the annual emissions of industrial facilities in the Member States of the European Union (EU), as well as N ...

(E-PRTR) * Mexico:

Registro de Emisiones y Transferencia de Contaminantes The Registro de Emisiones y Transferencia de Contaminantes (RETC) is Mexico's Pollutant Release and Transfer Register ( PRTR), similar to Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory and the US Toxics Release Inventory The Toxics Release Inventor ...

(RETC) * United States:

Toxics Release Inventory The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly available database containing information on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities in the United States. Summary of requirements The database is available from the United St ...

(TRI)

Footnotes

References

European Commission (2007), EPER European Pollutant Emission Register; EPER Review Report 2004

External links

Further reading

* [https://www.oecd.org/env/ehs/pollutant-release-transfer-register/introductionto-pollutant-release-and-transfer-registers.htm "Introduction to PRTRs" (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)]
"Background: PRTRs and Their Purposes" (United Nations Environment Program)
National PRTR websites:
US Toxics Release Inventory

Canadian National Pollutant Release Inventory

Mexican Registro de Emisiones y Transferencia de Contaminantes

Australian National Pollutant Inventory

Swedish Pollutant Release and Transfer Register
Regional PRTR websites
European Pollutant Emissions Register

North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTR) page
PRTR Resources
Centre for PRTR Data (OECD)

Resource Centre for PRTR Release Estimation Techniques (OECD)

PRTR Virtual Classroom (UNITAR)

Non-Governmental Organizations
Right-to-Know Network (US)

PollutionWatch (Canadian Pollution Information Site-ARCHIVED)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollutant Release And Transfer Register Pollutant release inventories and registers Environmental law Environmental policy