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John Delaney is a Democrat who served as the
U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
representing
Maryland's 6th congressional district Maryland's 6th congressional district elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives from the northwest part of the state. The district comprises all of Garrett, Allegany, Frederick, and Washington counties as well as a p ...
from 2013 to 2019. He announced his 2020 campaign for President of the United States on July 28, 2017. He suspended his campaign on January 31, 2020. Delaney is often considered a centrist, and has touted his own bipartisan credentials as evidence of his ability to transcend the partisan divide. He has stated that he regards bipartisan cooperation as being of greater importance than progressive goals. Nevertheless, Delaney has also proclaimed himself to be a "progressive" interested in creating "real–not political–progress." Delaney has also dubbed himself a "pragmatic progressive" and a "pragmatic idealist". In his 2018 book ''Right Answer'', Delaney wrote, In the House of Representatives, Delaney was a member of the
New Democrat Coalition The New Democrat Coalition is a congressional caucus, caucus in the United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives of the United States Congress made up of Democratic Party (United States), Democrats, primarily Centrism, cent ...
, a moderate and "pro-growth"
Congressional Member Organization A congressional caucus is a group of members of the United States Congress that meet to pursue common legislative objectives. Formally, caucuses are formed as congressional member organizations (CMOs) through the United States House of Represent ...
. Despite being frequently referred to as a "moderate", Delaney has not entirely identified as such. Delaney has remarked, However, as a 2020 presidential candidate, Delaney has proclaimed himself to be the "most moderate" individual running for the Democratic nomination.


Social issues


Abortion and contraception

Despite his Catholic background, Delaney is
pro-choice Abortion-rights movements, also referred to as pro-choice movements, advocate for the right to have legal access to induced abortion services including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pre ...
. He agrees with the
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States conferred the right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many federal and st ...
decision by the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
. Delaney supports public abortion funding and supports requiring religious groups to cover birth control and abortion in employee insurance. Delaney supports the
contraceptive mandate A contraceptive mandate is a government regulation or law that requires health insurers, or employers that provide their employees with health insurance, to cover some contraceptive costs in their health insurance plans. In 1978, the United Sta ...
and funding
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
. Delaney has stated his support for repealing the
Hyde Amendment In U.S. politics, the Hyde Amendment is a legislative provision barring the use of federal funds to pay for abortion, except to save the life of the woman, or if the pregnancy arises from incest or rape. Before the Hyde Amendment took effect i ...
, a provision that bans the use of federal funds to pay for abortions. Delaney intends to repeal the Mexico City policy (also known as the "Global Gag Rule"), which prevents the United States from providing federal funding to
non-governmental organizations A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
which provide abortion counseling or referrals, advocate to decriminalize abortion, or expand abortion services In 2017, Delaney voted against the
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act The Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (also colloquially known as Micah's Law) is a congressional bill that would, in most cases, make it unlawful to perform an abortion if the estimated post-fertilization age of a fetus is 20 weeks or mor ...
, which would ban abortions on fetuses that over 20-weeks post-fertilization (with exceptions for saving the life of the mother and for cases of rape and incest). He has received 100% ratings from pro-choice groups such as
NARAL Pro-Choice America NARAL Pro-Choice America, commonly known as simply NARAL ( ), is a non-profit 501(c)(4) organization in the United States that engages in lobbying, political action, and advocacy efforts to oppose restrictions on abortion, to expand access to ...
,
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
, and
Population Connection Population Connection (formerly Zero Population Growth or ZPG) is a non-profit organization in the United States that raises awareness of population challenges and advocates for improved global access to family planning and reproductive health ...
. He has received 0% ratings from
anti-abortion Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life or abolitionist movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in respons ...
(pro-life) groups such as
National Right to Life Committee The National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) is the oldest and largest national anti-abortion organization in the United States with affiliates in all 50 states and more than 3,000 local chapters nationwide. Since the 1980s, NRLC has influen ...
,
Campaign for Working Families Campaign for Working Families is a conservative political action committee founded in 1998 that focuses on support for traditionalism and free enterprise. While it is a nonpartisan organization, it tends to support Republicans more than Democrat ...
, and Family Policy Alliance. He also received a 20% rating from the Democratic anti-abortion (pro-life) organization
Democrats for Life of America Democrats for Life of America (DFLA) is a 501(c)(4) American political advocacy nonprofit organization that seeks to elect anti-abortion Democrats and to encourage the Democratic Party to oppose euthanasia, capital punishment, and abortion. DFLA ...
.


Civil rights


LGBT rights

Delaney has supported
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
. He has voted for enforcement against anti-gay discrimination in public schools. He has voted for numerous other bills that aim to curtail LGBT discrimination. He has received the top score of 100 from the
Human Rights Campaign The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is an American LGBTQ advocacy group. It is the largest LGBTQ political lobbying organization within the United States. Based in Washington, D.C., the organization focuses on protecting and expanding rights for LGB ...
for his support of equality-related legislation, In noting this recognition, Delaney reasserted that he believes, "No one should be discriminated against because of who they are or who they love". He was a member of the
LGBT Equality Caucus The Congressional LGBTQ+ Equality Caucus was formed by openly gay representatives Tammy Baldwin and Barney Frank June 4, 2008, to advance LGBT+ rights. The caucus had 165 members (164 Democrats and one Republican, Jeff Van Drew) in the 1 ...
beginning in 2017. Delaney supports the Equality Act. Delaney supports the
Obergefell v. Hodges ''Obergefell v. Hodges'', ( ), is a landmark LGBT rights case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protect ...
Supreme Court decision. Delaney supports the inclusion of
transgender personnel in the United States military The United States Military has a long history of transgender service personnel, dating back to at least the Civil War. Initially, most such service members were women, who disguised themselves as men in order to serve in combat roles. Many revert ...
.


Women's rights

On his congressional web portal, Delaney noted, "It is time to acknowledge the simple fact that women's rights are human rights, and we must use this approach as we address the pressing issues facing women today." Delaney has been endorsed as "preferred" by
Feminist Majority Foundation The Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, whose stated mission is to advance non-violence and women's power, equality, and economic development. The name Feminist Majority com ...
, indicating a "pro-women's rights" stance. Delaney released a Women's Rights Plan as a presidential candidate. Delaney supports protecting the "fundamental rights" of women and ensuring that women are treated equally in American society. He also champions working to support women in the developing world. He believes that critical elements needed to accomplish this include healthcare, reproductive justice, workplace fairness, working to end domestic violence, and supporting international aid programs. He argues that sexual assault, domestic violence, and stalking should not be treated as partisan issues. In 2013, he co-sponsored the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act. Delaney proposes closing the so-called "boyfriend loophole" by updating the
Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September 13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6 billion toward investig ...
to extend the ban on convicted domestic abusers buying firearms to also cover non-spousal partners. Delaney supports strong and extensive protections for victims of college campus sexual assault, and intends to reverse actions taken under the Trump administration which Delaney credits with weakening
Title IX Title IX is the most commonly used name for the federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other educat ...
protections. Delaney supports the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
. In June 2013 Delaney sponsored legislation which would remove the deadline for ratification of the ERA. Delaney has voted for enforcement against wage discrimination based on gender. He was also an original cosponsor of the
Paycheck Fairness Act The Paycheck Fairness ActH.R.7 is a proposed United States labor law that would add procedural protections to the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the Fair Labor Standards Act as part of an effort to address the gender pay gap in the United States. A Ce ...
. He continues to support the Paycheck Fairness Act. In tackling workplace protection against sexual harassment and gender discrimination, Delaney supports
whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, often an employee, who reveals information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent. Whi ...
protections and adequate funding of the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
. Delaney believes that the United States has a role in promoting women's rights abroad.


Crime

Delaney is rated 92% by the
National Association of Police Organizations The National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) represents police and law enforcement officers, police unions and local police officer associations. It was founded in 1978. NAPO represents more than 2,000 police units and associations, 2 ...
, which indicates that the organization regards him to be "tough-on-crime". Delaney supports increasing funding for programs that would ensure police departments and first responders are well funded, especially in areas with high
crime rates Crime statistics refer to systematic, quantitative results about crime, as opposed to crime news or anecdotes. Notably, crime statistics can be the result of two rather different processes: * scientific research, such as criminological studies, vi ...
.


Capital punishment

Delaney is in favor of abolishing
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
(also known as the "death penalty") in the United States.


Criminal justice reform

Delaney believes that the United States criminal justice system has demonstrated a clear bias against people of color. Delaney supports ending the use of for-profit prisons. Delaney supports ending or limiting the use of money
bail Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required. In some countries ...
in the federal criminal system. He also supports urging states to pursue similar reforms. He believes that money bail is, "excessive, discriminatory, and costly for taxpayers and communities". Delaney supports increasing funding for
public defender A public defender is a lawyer appointed to represent people who otherwise cannot reasonably afford to hire a lawyer to defend themselves in a trial. Several countries provide people with public defenders, including the UK, Hungary and Singapore, ...
s and
recidivism Recidivism (; from ''recidive'' and ''ism'', from Latin ''recidīvus'' "recurring", from ''re-'' "back" and ''cadō'' "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of th ...
reduction programs and ending
mandatory minimum sentencing Mandatory sentencing requires that offenders serve a predefined term for certain crimes, commonly serious and violent offenses. Judges are bound by law; these sentences are produced through the legislature, not the judicial system. They are inst ...
. Delaney supports increasing funding for police
body cameras A body camera, bodycam, body worn video (BWV), body-worn camera, or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system. Body cameras have a range of uses and designs, of which the best-known use is as a part of poli ...
and federal funding for
de-escalation De-escalation is a human behavior that is intended to prevent escalation of conflicts. It may also refer to approaches in conflict resolution. People may become committed to behaviors that tend to escalate conflict, so specific measures must be ...
training and the
Community Oriented Policing Services The Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office) is a component of the United States Department of Justice. The COPS Office was established through a provision in the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. Since 19 ...
(COPS) program to increase
community policing Community policing, or community-oriented policing (COP), is a strategy of policing that focuses on developing relationships with community members. It is a philosophy of full-service policing that is highly personal, where an officer patrols ...
. Delaney has come out in favor of
Ban the Box Ban the Box is the name of an American campaign by advocates for ex-offenders aimed at removing the check box that asks if applicants have a criminal record from hiring applications. Its purpose is to enable ex-offenders to display their qualificat ...
, a campaign to remove the
check box A checkbox (check box, tickbox, tick box) is a graphical widget that permits the user to make a binary choice, i.e. a choice between one of two possible mutually exclusive options. For example, the user may have to answer 'yes' (checked) or 'n ...
that asks job applicants if they have a
criminal record A criminal record, police record, or colloquially RAP sheet (Record of Arrests and Prosecutions) is a record of a person's criminal history. The information included in a criminal record and the existence of a criminal record varies between coun ...
on hiring applications. This seeks to enable ex-offenders to display their qualifications in the hiring process before being asked about their criminal records.


Drug policy

Delaney has received a 100% rating from
Americans for Safe Access Americans for Safe Access (ASA), based in Washington, D.C., is a member-based organization working to ensure safe and legal access to cannabis for therapeutic uses and research. Americans for Safe Access works in partnership with local, state, an ...
, an organization advocating for the legalization of
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: ''Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternatively ...
. In his time in congress, Delaney co-sponsored seven cannabis-related pieces of legislation. These included three bills to remove cannabidiol (CBD) from the
Controlled Substances Act The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the statute establishing federal government of the United States, federal drug policy of the United States, U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of ...
, a bill to protect individuals participating in state-legal marijuana activities from federal interference, a bill to protect patients in medical cannabis states, and two bills to protect banks working with marijuana businesses from federal penalties. Delaney constantly voted in support of decreasing federal enforcement against marijuana and in support of federal cannabis reform. Delaney supports removing cannabis from being a
Schedule I controlled substance This is the list of Schedule I drugs as defined by the United States Controlled Substances Act. 21 CFRbr>1308.11(CSA Sched I) with changes through (Oct 18, 2012). Retrieved September 6, 2013. The following findings are required for drugs to be pl ...
and establishing strong and federal guidelines and taxation policies to support decisions at the state level that legalize cannabis. In March 2018 Delaney voted in support of legislation which would grant patients with terminal illnesses the right to try unapproved treatments.


Opioid epidemic

Delaney argues that "long term solutions" are needed to the opioid epidemic in the United States. As a presidential candidate Delaney declared that, “opioid addiction is ravaging our nation". Solutions that Delaney believes will address the crisis include reinforcing prevention efforts, investing in mental health care, supporting "evidence-based" treatment programs for substance use, and improving economic development. Delaney argues that education is one of the best tools to prevent addiction. He believes it is important to ensure that patients and doctors have honest and direct discussions about opiates, and therefore he proposes requiring that physicians that prescribe opioids for use for periods longer than three days would have to have their patients sign a disclosure form which clearly outlines the addictive nature of opioids and the correlation between longer use and increased potential for addiction. Delaney would also require prescriber education on safe opioid prescribing practices. Another step for prevention that Delaney advocates is the expansion of non-opiate pain treatments. He proposes expanded access to alternative pain management options, such as physical therapy and non-opioid medications and treatments. He proposes to continue and increase investment in medical research into non-opioid pain treatments. He supports requiring that federal, state, and private payers cover non-opioid pain treatments without significant copayments or administrative barriers. Delaney supports bolstering federal enforcement efforts of the
Drug Enforcement Administration The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA; ) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice tasked with combating drug trafficking and distribution within th ...
,
U.S. Customs and Border Protection United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the largest federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is the country's primary border control organization, charged with regulating and facilit ...
,
Federal Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food s ...
and other agencies to reduce the supply of illegal opioids and the diversion of prescription opioids. Delaney also proposes fueling funding for programs by establishing a new
block grant A block grant is a grant-in-aid of a specified amount from a larger government to a smaller regional government body. Block grants have less oversight from the larger government and provide flexibility to each subsidiary government body in terms ...
for states funded by a two-cent tax on morphine milligram equivalents in prescription pain pills.


Prescription drug prices

In order to lower prices for prescription drugs, Delaney has proposed implementing a 100%
excise tax file:Lincoln Beer Stamp 1871.JPG, upright=1.2, 1871 U.S. Revenue stamp for 1/6 barrel of beer. Brewers would receive the stamp sheets, cut them into individual stamps, cancel them, and paste them over the Bunghole, bung of the beer barrel so when ...
on the price difference between prices paid by United States patients and the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
average. He also proposes allowing the federal government to negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical companies. Delaney proposes fueling funding for programs related to opioid recovery by establishing a new
block grant A block grant is a grant-in-aid of a specified amount from a larger government to a smaller regional government body. Block grants have less oversight from the larger government and provide flexibility to each subsidiary government body in terms ...
for states funded by a two-cent tax on morphine milligram equivalents in prescription pain pills.


Education

Delaney's presidential campaign website declares, Delaney believes that America needs to find bipartisan agreement on fiscal challenges, but that funding high-quality education should always remain a priority. Delaney believes that the federal government's role in elementary and secondary education system has never been more important than it is now. He believes that the public education system provides for the economic mobility that many consider to be the American Dream. However, he believes that there are improvements that need to be made in order to ensure that students are receiving high-quality education from high-quality educators. Delaney believes that the government should work to incentivize current graduates to become teachers and ensure they receive the training to make them effective in the classroom. In addition, he believes that the government has to hold its teachers and schools accountable for student performance, and make room for innovative approaches like those employed by
magnet A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, ...
and
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
schools. Delaney supports universal
preschool A preschool, also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, or play school or creche, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary school ...
. Delaney argues that research shows that early investments in education show big returns in later years. He considers this to be the reason for which he has supported increased funding for
Early Head Start Early Head Start is a federally funded community-based program for low-income families with pregnant women, infants, and toddlers up to age 3. It is a program that came out of Head Start.
to help ensure that all children receive high-quality preschool educations. He argues that this has been proven to close the achievement gap and help prepare all students for success in kindergarten and elementary school. Delaney has opposed
school voucher A school voucher, also called an education voucher in a voucher system, is a certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents. Funding is usually for a particular year, term, or semester. In some cou ...
s. He has voted for enforcement against anti-gay discrimination in public schools. Delaney has pledged to address the educational disparity between black and white communities. Delaney seeks to make a federal investment in
STEM Stem or STEM may refer to: Plant structures * Plant stem, a plant's aboveground axis, made of vascular tissue, off which leaves and flowers hang * Stipe (botany), a stalk to support some other structure * Stipe (mycology), the stem of a mushro ...
education. During his 2012 congressional campaign, Delaney argued that the
D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program The D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program provides scholarships to low-income children in Washington D.C. for tuition and other fees at participating private schools. The program was the first Federal Government of the United States, Federally funded ...
helps to give parents more options. Delaney voted against the
Student Success Act The Student Success Act () is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress, 113th Congress. The bill deals with education policy and would alter parts of both the Elementary a ...
because it cut education funding and reduced accountability for teachers and schools. In his presidential campaign, Delaney has pledged to work to create a program that would provide high school students with incentives to serve their country, either through military or community service. Delaney's presidential infrastructure plan proposes the creation of a $40 billion School Infrastructure Matching Fund. Delaney also believes that the United States government should strengthen its support for the
Global Partnership for Education The Global Partnership for Education (GPE) is a multi-stakeholder partnership and funding platform that aims to strengthen education systems in developing countries in order to dramatically increase the number of children who are in school and l ...
.


Higher education

On his congressional web portal, Delaney wrote, One of the components of Delaney's economic plan is to invest in creating a world-class education and research system for American workers. Delaney desires to incentivize the private sector to offer employer-sponsored training and education.


Student debt, loans, and tuition

Delaney believes that, after graduating high school, every American should be able to, free of cost, attend community college or receive career technical training. He believes the first two years of college should be made free, and the next two years should have lowered costs. Delaney seeks to enact "universal Pre K-14", which, in addition to universal pre-kindergarten, would offer Americans free two-year community college or technical school educations. His plan to provide free community college or technical school to all high school graduates would require that, for states to remain eligible, they must at least maintain their funding for higher education, and for institutions to remain eligible for this program, they must have curriculums that enable students to, "transfer seamlessly to four-year public institutions in their region". Believing that college students need affordable student loans to assure them access to higher education, Delaney voted in support of the Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act of 2013. Delaney supports efforts to make college more affordable by slowing the "runaway" inflation of tuitions, funding
Pell Grant A Pell Grant is a subsidy the U.S. federal government provides for students who need it to pay for college. Federal Pell Grants are limited to students with financial need, who have not earned their first bachelor's degree, or who are enrolled ...
s, and providing affordable student loans. He does not back proposals to make college tuition free. As part of his presidential campaign's proposed Heartland Fair Deal rural revitalization plan Delaney has proposed offering student loan forgiveness to any individuals living and working in “distressed” communities for a duration of at least 10 years. Delaney seeks to expand income-based repayment programs for student loans that were enacted under the Obama administration. Delaney believes that there needs to be greater oversight to ensure that career colleges and certificate programs at nonprofit institutions actually prepare their students for the workforce without requiring students to undertake unreasonable quantities of debt. Delaney supports the gainful employment rule. During his presidential run, Delaney proposed a plan to reduce interest rates on federal student loans and to set them equal to the interest rate on 10-year
Treasury bonds United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Since 2012, U.S. gov ...
. Delaney believes that the government should not make a profit off of student loans. Students who would enroll in Delaney's proposed national service program would receive a "National Service Scholarship".


Energy and the environment

As a presidential candidate, Delaney stated that he believes that, "dealing with
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
should be a centerpiece of any campaign in the 2020 election cycle." In his campaign for president he proposed a $4 trillion climate plan, which he declared would be focused on bringing the United States to net-zero emissions by 2025. Delaney's climate plan focuses on a carbon cap and dividend program. The six tenants of his plan are a carbon fee and dividend,
direct air capture Direct air capture (DAC) is a process of capturing carbon dioxide () directly from the ambient air (as opposed to capturing from point sources, such as a cement factory or biomass power plant) and generating a concentrated stream of for seques ...
/ negative emissions technology, quintupling the budget for renewable energy research, challenge grants, a "Climate Corps", a "Carbon Throughway". Delaney's plan requires
carbon capture Carbon capture may refer to: * Carbon capture and utilization, where the captured carbon dioxide is used * Carbon sequestration, where the captured carbon dioxide is stored ** Carbon capture and storage, referring to carbon sequestration from point ...
technology at a larger scale and lower cost than is currently available. Delaney's proposal for a Carbon Throughway would be a $20 billion infrastructure project which would create pipelines to transport captured carbon to locations for permanent sequestration and reuse. Delaney proposal calls for the government to stop its
fossil fuel subsidies Fossil fuel subsidies are energy subsidies on fossil fuels. They may be tax breaks on consumption, such as a lower sales tax on natural gas for residential heating; or subsidies on production, such as tax breaks on exploration for oil. Or ...
and to instead made a $5 billion annual investment in negative emissions technology. Delaney has pledged that, on his first day as president, he would reenter the United States into the
Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement (french: Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change. Adopted in 2015, the agreement covers climate change mitigation, Climate change a ...
. As part of his National Service Program proposal, Delaney proposes the establishment of a Climate Corps that would have community-based organizations and local businesses partner with the federal government to address environmental concerns. Delaney's presidential infrastructure plan also includes the establishment of a $60 billion Climate Infrastructure Fund. As a congressman Delaney wrote on his congressional web portal, Delaney believes that increasing the production of sustainable energy is not only beneficial to the environment, but is also beneficial to the economy. He wrote on his congressional web portal, "Just as the global economy in the 20th century was profoundly shaped by oil and gas production, the nations that provide new energy solutions that reflect the realities of climate change will thrive in the 21st century." As a congressman Delaney worked to establish a green energy sector along the I-270 corridor in Maryland. Delaney supports regulating greenhouse gas emissions. He believes that it is the nation's greatest interest to fund research and development for alternative energy and provide adequate funding to the Army Corps of Engineers, who help build and maintain our energy infrastructure. A component of Delaney's economic plan is to develop a national energy policy that encourages domestic energy production with a goal towards becoming an alternative energy leader. As a congressman Delaney had been a cosponsor of multiple pieces of legislation which encourage further development of alternative energy sectors in the United States. Delaney has supported instituting a revenue-neutral national
carbon tax A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon emissions required to produce goods and services. Carbon taxes are intended to make visible the "hidden" social costs of carbon emissions, which are otherwise felt only in indirect ways like more sev ...
. While he favors moving towards cleaner energy to combat climate change, he also places a high priority on assisting the workers and communities that will be disrupted as the nation moves away from coal energy. Delaney authored the '' Tax Pollution, Not Profits Act'', which would establish a carbon tax and use those funds to 1) lower the corporate tax rate 2) provide extensive benefits to displaced coal workers including health care, early retirement, retraining and relocation expenses so they can find new jobs and 3) provide benefits to low and middle income Americans. Delaney has supported the Production Tax Credit for renewable energy. As a congressman Delaney proposed the State's Choice Act, which was intended to allow states to develop an individual response to carbon pollution that would use market forces to drive down pollution. Delaney stated that he believed it was unlikely that congress would pass the 2019
Green New Deal Green New Deal (GND) proposals call for public policy to address climate change along with achieving other social aims like job creation and reducing economic inequality. The name refers back to the New Deal, a set of social and economic refo ...
resolution introduced by congresswoman
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (; ; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist. She has served as the U.S. representative for New York's 14th congressional district since 2019, as a member of th ...
. He voiced support for, "the energy behind the Green New Deal," but opposition to the resolution itself. Delaney has said, “I actually don’t think the Green New Deal is the way to go. The reason is that I want to do something about fixing climate change tomorrow. I don’t want to tie it to fixing health care." Delaney has also criticized the impact he believes the Green New Deal would have on working-class families.


Nuclear power

Surmising his stance on nuclear power, Delaney has remarked, “Let’s put it this way, I’m not anti-nuclear because I don’t think you can be anti-nuclear and pro dealing with climate change." Delaney wants to invest in smaller and more stable nuclear power plants.


Preservation

Delaney voted against the Young amendment to the 2018 farm bill, which will make it so that the "roadless area conservation rule" established under part 294 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations) shall not apply to any National Forest System land in the State of Alaska.


Families and children

Delaney has supported instituting greater protections for the victims of
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
. He has also previously supported providing six weeks of paid
parental leave Parental leave, or family leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. The term "parental leave" may include maternity, Paternity (law), paternity, and adoption leave; or may be used distinctively from "maternity leave" an ...
to federal employees. He has pledged as a presidential candidate to provide a new paid family leave program that would provide eight weeks of paid time off annually. Delaney also believes that the United States government should strengthen its support for maternal and child health abroad.


Government reform

Delaney has co-sponsored legislation that would strengthen the
STOCK Act The Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act of 2012 () is an Act of Congress designed to combat insider trading. It was signed into law by President Barack Obama on April 4, 2012. The law prohibits the use of non-public information for ...
. He also co-sponsored legislation to extend the lobbying ban to five years. In 2013, Delaney was an original cosponsor of legislation that would explicitly make political targeting at the IRS a fireable offense.


Campaign and election reform

Delaney has supported
term limits A term limit is a legal restriction that limits the number of terms an officeholder may serve in a particular elected office. When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method of curbing the potenti ...
. Delaney has supported redistricting reforms to address issues relating to
gerrymandering In representative democracies, gerrymandering (, originally ) is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency. The m ...
. In 2017 Delaney introduced the Open Our Democracy Act, which would make election day a federal holiday, make all congressional primary elections open elections (so that all eligible voters can participate in them, regardless of party affiliation), and curb partisan gerrymandering by requiring independent commissions to draw the districts in each state. In his presidential stump-speeches, Delaney has reportedly adopted gerrymandering and campaign finance reform as two of the key concerns he wishes to address. In his campaign for president he has vowed to refuse corporate PAC donations. Delaney supports passing a constitutional amendment to overturn the
Citizens United v. FEC ''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission'', 558 U.S. 310 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding campaign finance laws and free speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It wa ...
Supreme Court decision. Delaney co-sponsored the
Government by the People Act The Government by the People Act or H.R. 20 is proposed United States campaign finance reform legislation introduced in 2014. , it had over 100 Democratic cosponsors, but at the time, it was thought to have little chance of passing the Repub ...
s of 2014 and 2017. Delaney supports the Voting Rights Advancement Act, which would require states with a history of violating voting rights to get
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
approval before being allowed to make any alterations to voting requirements election procedures. Delaney supports automatic
voter registration In electoral systems, voter registration (or enrollment) is the requirement that a person otherwise eligible to vote must register (or enroll) on an electoral roll, which is usually a prerequisite for being entitled or permitted to vote. The ru ...
and
same day registration In electoral systems, voter registration (or enrollment) is the requirement that a person otherwise eligible to vote must register (or enroll) on an electoral roll, which is usually a prerequisite for being entitled or permitted to vote. The ru ...
.


Gun control

Delaney supports restrictions on gun purchases. In December 2017, Delaney voted in opposition to concealed carry reciprocity. In 2017 Delaney proclaimed to have never taken contributions from the
National Rifle Association The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent Gun politics in the United States, gun rights ...
. The NRA has rated Delaney's voting record at 7 out of 100. Delaney considers the top-three gun control priorities to be passing legislation for universal background checks, limiting the availability of “certain high-powered, military-style assault weapons” and passing a national red flag law. Delaney supports closing "loopholes" which allows private individuals to sell firearms (such as through the internet, at gun shows, and to friends and family) without first running background checks to verify that buyers are not legally prohibited from purchasing firearms. Delaney also believes that an American mental health crisis is a contributing factor in the nation's gun epidemic, and therefore mental health needs to be part of the gun conversation. In his presidential campaign, Delaney released a gun safety plan. Delaney's plan called for
universal background check Proposals for universal background checks would require almost all firearms transactions in the United States to be recorded and go through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), closing what is sometimes called the privat ...
s, Universal Background Checks, a ban on
assault weapon In the United States, ''assault weapon'' is a controversial term used to define firearms with specified characteristics. The definition varies among regulating jurisdictions, but usually includes semi-automatic firearms with a detachable magaz ...
s, a ban on
bump stock Bump stocks or bump fire stocks are gun stocks that can be used to assist in bump firing. Bump firing is the act of using the recoil of a semi-automatic firearm to fire ammunition cartridges in rapid succession. The legality of bump stocks in ...
s, enacting an "National Extreme Risk Protection Order Law", and providing federal funding for gun violence research. Delaney's plan also calls for closing the so-called "boyfriend loophole" by updating the Violence Against Women Act to extend the ban on convicted domestic abusers buying firearms to also cover non-spousal partners.


Healthcare

On his congressional web portal, Delaney wrote, In 2013, Delaney sponsored the ''Medical Foods Equity Act of 2013'' (H.R. 3665; 113th Congress), which would extend coverage of medical foods, vitamins, and amino acids to those with metabolic disorders. In August 2014 he signed the Ebola Relief Resolution which called on the United States and the international community to provide an additional $500M and 3,000 addition troops to fight the
Western African Ebola virus epidemic The 2013–2016 epidemic of Ebola virus disease, centered in Western Africa, was the most widespread outbreak of the disease in history. It caused major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region, mainly in Guinea, Liberia and S ...
. In October of that year, Delaney criticized partisan politicalization of the congressional response to the ebola virus epidemic declaring, “This is a health care crisis and there should be nothing about politics involved here.” Delaney sponsored legislation merging
Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As t ...
diagnosis and care benefits of the Affordable Care Act. In March 2018 Delaney voted in support of legislation which would grant patients with terminal illnesses the right to try unapproved treatments. Delaney supports providing federal funding for the
reproductive health Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, healthcare, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive system and sexual wellbeing during all stages of their life. The term can also be further de ...
care provider
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
. Delaney supports the implementation of "pay for success" programs similar to the Nurse-Family Partnership program in South Carolina in order to help improve health outcomes during first two years of a child's life. In order to help address the opioid crisis through opioid addiction prevention, by improving access to opioid alternatives, Delaney supports requiring that federal, state, and private payers cover non-opioid pain treatments without significant copayments or administrative barriers. Delaney wants to create new and improve upon existing incentives like
National Health Service Corps The National Health Service Corps (NHSC) is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, division of Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Workforce. Members are health professionals providing prim ...
in order to attract medical professionals to underserved communities. From his business career, Delaney has experience in the private-sector of healthcare. In 1993, he co-founded Health Care Financial Partners, which made loans available to smaller-sized health care service providers purportedly ignored by larger banks. HCFP became public in 1996, and became an NYSE company in 1998. Health Care Financial Partners was acquired by
Heller Financial Walter E. Heller (1891–1969) was a US financier and philanthropist, who founded Walter E. Heller and Company, Inc., Chicago, Illinois with money borrowed from his father in 1919. He originally started the company to do "automobile financing" as au ...
in 1999.


Healthcare reform

A vocal supporter of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presi ...
, he has hailed it as an important step in the right direction. He lauds it for allowing young adults to stay on their parents' health plan for longer and helping seniors to save money on their prescription drug costs. He also lauds it for allowing children with preexisting conditions have access to health plans, and for expanding access for adults with preexisting conditions. He believes that it helps ensure access to affordable quality healthcare. However, Delaney also feels that as a law, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is imperfect. While he has continually voted against
efforts to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The following is a list of efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act (commonly called the ACA or "Obamacare"), which had been enacted by the 111th United States Congress on March 23, 2010. Background A January 9, 2017 Congressional Research ...
, he also believes that an effort must be taken to examine it and take steps to further reduce long term healthcare costs. He believes that the government needs to address long term challenges of the Affordable Care Act in order to ensure that a strong healthcare system will continue provide quality and affordable care for future generations. He prefers taking a more incremental approach to
healthcare reform Health care reform is for the most part governmental policy that affects health care delivery in a given place. Health care reform typically attempts to: * Broaden the population that receives health care coverage through either public sector insur ...
. He believes it is imperative to first remedy the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act before implementing a fully paid-for universal healthcare plan. Opposed to pushing for
single-payer healthcare Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (hence "single-payer"). Single-payer systems may contract for healthcare services from ...
, he proposes expanding Medicare coverage. In an interview, Delaney was quoted as saying, Delaney believes that if healthcare, as well as retirement, is not tied to employment, individuals will feel more secure and be more likely to enter into entrepreneurial endeavors. Delaney has stated that he has a proposal to provide universal health coverage by improving the United States' existing health legislation. Delaney has said that he believes that healthcare relies on three measures: access, quality, and cost. Delaney believes that America's goals for reforming healthcare should be to: # Make sure the nation has universal access # Do things to get the rate of growth of healthcare expenditures in line with inflation # Eliminate the disparities that exist in the healthcare system. As a presidential candidate Delaney has proposed that, in order to make healthcare access "truly universal", a new national health program would be implemented for all Americans younger than 65 providing them with a government funded public plan. At age 65, individuals would transition to traditional medicare. In Delaney's plan, individuals would be able to opt out of the public plan and instead receive a tax credit to buy private insurance. Delaney has stated, “I envisioned a universal health care market where everyone gets health care as a right, but it’s kind of a public/private market. There’s private insurance and government insurance kind of working together.” Traditional Medicare would be preserved. Delaney aims to protect reforms brought by the Affordable Care Act, including guaranteed coverage of preexisting conditions and essential health benefits. Delaney seeks "portable benefits", including detaching health care from employment, thereby allowing for Americans to seek new jobs and new opportunities without being made to feel bound to an individual employer. Delaney intends for his plan to guarantee coverage for pregnancy and maternal care. Delaney has not supported the "Medicare for All" proposal for achieving universal healthcare. In part, he opposes this because he believes that rural hospitals would struggle to receive adequate funding under such a plan. He has declared that he believes that Medicare for All is, "not good policy, nor is it good politics". He considers the "Medicare for All" bill, as introduced to the Senate, to be, "fundamentally bad health care policy". Delaney has declared he believes, “Socialist approaches to medicine aren’t just bad policy, they’re political disasters." Delaney has criticized
Medicaid Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with healthcare costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and pers ...
programs across the United States for failing to adequately reimbursing services, consequentially creating a limited provider network. Rather than keeping it separate, Delaney plans to absorb Medicaid into his universal healthcare proposal.


Immunizations and vaccinations

In 2017 Delaney co-sponsored a congressional resolution, "recognizing the importance of vaccinations and immunizations". In a 2019 response to inquiry from
BuzzFeed News ''BuzzFeed News'' is an American news website published by BuzzFeed. It has published a number of high-profile scoops, including the Steele dossier, for which it was heavily criticized, and the FinCEN Files. Since its establishment in 2011, it ...
, Delaney commented on his position on vaccinations saying, "I think they are necessary". Commenting on controversy surrounding
vaccines and autism Extensive investigation into vaccines and autism has shown that there is no relationship between the two, causal or otherwise, and that the vaccine ingredients do not cause it. Vaccinologist Peter Hotez researched the growth of the false claim a ...
, Delaney stated that he does not believe that vaccines are cause of
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
. He also stated that he believes that exemptions for receiving vaccines should be considered based upon the nature of particular diseases. For instance, he believes that highly contagious diseases, such as
measles Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by measles virus. Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than , cough, ...
, only medical exemptions should be allowed.


Medical research

The
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
was located within the congressional district which Delaney represented. Delaney pledged himself to be an ally of the Institutes' research efforts, including those of the
National Cancer Institute The National Cancer Institute (NCI) coordinates the United States National Cancer Program and is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ...
. As part of his proposed response to the opioid epidemic, Delaney proposes to continue and increase investment in medical research into non-opioid pain treatments.


Mental health

Delaney supports improving access in the United States to coverage for mental health. As a presidential candidate, Delaney released a Mental Health Plan. Delaney also believes that an American mental health crisis is a contributing factor in the nation's gun epidemic, and therefore mental health needs to be part of the gun conversation. Delaney supports enforcing and expanding mental health parity laws. Delaney proposes requiring federal, state, and private payers to cover medication-assisted treatment and behavioral health counseling without significant copayments or administrative barriers. Delaney supports investing in workforce deployment and training for mental healthcare workers.


Immigration and border security

On his congressional web portal, Delaney wrote, Delaney believes that comprehensive border reform needs to include the establishment of a clear path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and DREAMers, investments in effective border security (including high tech solutions, fencing, increased security personnel, and improvements at port of entry), reform to the
visa Visa most commonly refers to: *Visa Inc., a US multinational financial and payment cards company ** Visa Debit card issued by the above company ** Visa Electron, a debit card ** Visa Plus, an interbank network *Travel visa, a document that allows ...
program for guest workers, and an increase in the refugee cap for resettlement in the United States. One of the components of Delaney's economic plan is immigration reform that would allow the best and brightest to work for American companies. He has written, "In America we have a tremendous advantage: the best and the brightest from around the world want to come here. We should take advantage of this singular fact." He believes that immigration reform will help drive a more competitive American economy. He points to statistics to support this hypothesis. One such statistic is that 40% of
Fortune 500 The ''Fortune'' 500 is an annual list compiled and published by ''Fortune'' magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years. The list includes publicly held companies, along ...
companies were founded by immigrants or children of immigrants. Another is that in Maryland, 21% of business owners are immigrants and 26% of STEM graduates are foreign born. Delaney has been a strong supporter of the
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013 The Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013 (Bill S.744) was a proposed immigration reform bill introduced by Sen. Charles Schumer ( D- NY) in the United States Senate. The bill was co-sponsored by the oth ...
, which passed in the Senate. In 2017, he voted against ''
Kate's Law On July 1, 2015, 32-year-old Kathryn "Kate" Steinle was shot and killed while walking with her father and a friend along Pier 14 in the Embarcadero district of San Francisco. She was hit in the back by a single bullet. The man who fired the gun ...
'' (HR 3004), which would increase criminal penalties for individuals that are in the United States illegally and have been convicted of certain crimes, been deported, and have then re-entered the country illegally. He also voted against the '' No Sanctuary For Criminals Act'' (HR 3003), which would withhold federal funding from localities and states that are so-called
sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a saf ...
cities/states. Delaney was a cosponsor of multiple versions of the SOLVE Act of 2017 which would have nullified the
Trump travel ban The Trump travel ban (labeled the "Muslim ban" by critics) denotes a series of executive actions taken by Donald Trump as President of the United States. On January 20, 2021, newly-inaugurated president Joe Biden issued a proclamation revok ...
.H.R.1503 - SOLVE Act 2.0 of 2017 Cosponsors
/ref> Delaney opposes the border wall which President Trump has proposed. As a presidential candidate, Delaney outlined a plan to deal with what he dubbed to be "border crisis". His plan entailed working with the Mexican government and countries of the
Northern Triangle of Central America The Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA) is a term used in the United States to refer collectively to the three Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The term is used with respect to the countries' economic ...
to address issues within the region.


DACA/DREAM Act

Delaney supports the establishment of a clear path to citizenship for DREAMers. Delaney opposes Trump's plan to
rescind In contract law, rescission is an Equity (law), equitable legal remedy, remedy which allows a contractual party to cancel the contract. Parties may rescind if they are the victims of a vitiating factor, such as misrepresentation, Mistake (contrac ...
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, colloquially referred to as DACA, is a United States immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the United States after being brought to the country as children to receive ...
(DACA). Delaney referred to Trump's decision to repeal DACA as "cruel, heartless and mean-spirited". He added, Delaney wrote on his
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
account,


Refugees

Delaney supports increasing refugee cap for resettlement in the United States. Delaney voted in support of the
American SAFE Act of 2015 The SAFE Act (full title American Security Against Foreign Enemies Act of 2015) was a United States legislative proposal for Syrian and Iraqi refugees that would require extra background investigation before entry into the US. Additional procedur ...
, which would have established substantial barriers against the admittance of refugees from Iraq and Syria.


National service program

Delaney has proposed beginning a voluntary program in which young Americans would participate in some form of national service. Such a program would be modeled on
AmeriCorps AmeriCorps (officially the Corporation for National and Community Service or CNCS) is an independent agency of the United States government that engages more than five million Americans in service through a variety of stipended volunteer work prog ...
. Delaney has proposed beginning such a program by enrolling 5% of all graduating high school seniors in his proposed program's inaugural year. It would allow high schoolers to involve themselves in working on national projects, such as improving local infrastructure, retrofitting buildings, and building parks. They would work with private companies, labor groups, as well as nonprofits and community organizations and be provided with pay, which would vary depending upon the cost of living in their region. Types of service would include military service,
community service Community service is unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community without any form of compensation. Community service can be distinct from volunteering, since it is not always performed ...
, infrastructure apprenticeships, and the "Climate Corps". Students who would enroll in the program would receive a "National Service Scholarship".


Social Security

Delaney strongly opposes cutting or privatizing social security. He opposes personal retirement accounts. He has been given a 90% rating by the
Alliance for Retired Americans The Alliance for Retired Americans (ARA) is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization and nonpartisan organization of retired trade union members affiliated with the AFL-CIO, which founded it in 2001. The group's membership also includes non-union, c ...
, indicating a pro-Trust Fund stance. On July 26, 2017 Delaney introduced the Social Security Commission Act of 2017 (H.R.3423) to Congress. The bill would allocate $2,000,000 to establish legislative branch a commission to be known as the "Commission on Long Term Social Security Solvency". The duty of the commission would be to, within a year of being created, submit a report to Congress that would include recommendations and proposals for legislation to achieve solvency in the United States Social Security program for at least the following 75 years. In a September 6, 2017, Delaney wrote an op-ed in the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'' defending his proposal. In the article, he wrote that the proposed bill Delaney also wrote that he believes, Delaney collaborated with Republican
Tom Cole Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is the U.S. representative for , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party and serves as Deputy Minority Whip. The chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) fro ...
on this effort. Delaney has claimed that the proposal would follow the model that
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
and
Tip O'Neill Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American politician who served as the 47th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, representing northern Boston, Massachusetts, as ...
utilized in the 1980s with the
Greenspan Commission The National Commission on Social Security Reform, also known as the Greenspan Commission due to its chairmanship by Alan Greenspan, was a commission that was appointed by the United States Congress and President Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson ...
, for which Delaney credits them with having successfully extended the lifespan of Social Security by 50 years. Delaney has also proposed raising the cap on Social Security taxes.


Technology


Artificial intelligence

Delaney was the founder and co-chair of the House Artificial Intelligence Caucus. He desires to shape a policy on AI that would 1) encourage more investment in research and to make sure that the United States is the global leader in innovation; 2) make sure workers benefit and the workforce is prepared for the new kinds of jobs being created; 3) make sure that sure AI programs aren't biased; 4) protect civil liberties, privacy and individual rights. As a presidential candidate, Delaney released an artificial intelligence plan. Delaney's artificial intelligence plan seeks to prepare the United States for the future of work in a number of ways, including by upgrading educational curriculums to guarantee that the United States has technical talent necessary for the jobs of the future. He also desires to incentivize the private sector to offer employer-sponsored training and education. He also seeks to support public-private artificial intelligence partnerships in order to promote coordination between the public and private sectors. Delaney's artificial intelligence plan also deals with national security, privacy, and programming bias. Delaney believes that it is necessary for the United States to have an artificial intelligence strategy that, "will allow every sector of our economy to benefit from technological change," arguing that, "by understanding the true effects of AI and other forms of innovation, our government can help manage the transition into the increasingly automated modern economy and minimize the disruption for American workers."


Digital privacy

Delaney supports creating federal digital privacy legislation modeled upon the
California Consumer Privacy Act The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a state statute intended to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, United States. The bill was passed by the California State Legislature and signed into law by Jer ...
. Delaney desires to revise the
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) is a United States federal law, located at (). The act, effective April 21, 2000, applies to the online collection of personal information by persons or entities under U.S. juri ...
(COPPA) to ban the collection of personal data of any individual under the age of 16 in absence of their permission. Delaney wants to prohibit companies from refusing to provide service to individuals who have opted-out of data collection or who request for their collected data to be deleted.


Net Neutrality

Delaney supports the policy of net neutrality. Delaney prefers to see broadband be regulated by the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
under Title II (as a
common carrier A common carrier in common law countries (corresponding to a public carrier in some civil law systems,Encyclopædia Britannica CD 2000 "Civil-law public carrier" from "carriage of goods" usually called simply a ''carrier'') is a person or compan ...
). As a presidential candidate he has declared that, "In Congress, I co-sponsored the Save Net Neutrality Act and as President will fight for an open and equal internet and make reinstatement of these rules a priority of my Administration."


Veterans affairs

The first bill that Delaney introduced in Congress was the Veterans Advisory Committee on Education Improvement Act (H.R. 2011). This would enhance the job training and education opportunities available to veterans. Delaney has supported legislation such as the Veterans Mental Health Accessibility Act (H.R. 1725), the Vulnerable Veterans Housing Reform Act (H.R. 1742) and the 21st Century Health Care for Heroes Act (H.R. 2590). During debate of the
National Defense Authorization Act The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is the name for each of a series of United States federal laws specifying the annual budget and expenditures of the U.S. Department of Defense. The first NDAA was passed in 1961. The U.S. Congress o ...
, Delaney offered an amendment to increase funding for Fisher House, which provides free lodging near hospitals for military families when servicemen and veterans are receiving care. His amendment increased funding from $4 million to $20 million and would allow four new Fisher Houses to be built across the country, providing lodging for approximately 2,000 additional military families per year. In 2013, Delaney sponsored the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education Improve ment Act, which would have extend through the end of 2015 the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Education and changed its membership. That same year, Delaney sponsored the ''Medical Leave for Disabled Veterans Act'' (H.R. 5165; 114th Congress), which would relax the criteria for eligible veterans to qualify for FMLA to seek medical treatment for their service-connected disabilities. Delaney voted in support of the Department of Veterans Affairs Management Accountability Act of 2014.


Welfare and poverty

Delaney has stated that it is his belief that America's government should be, "engaging in the transformation work of bettering lives". He has stated, Delaney strongly supports the Department of Agriculture's
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program In the United States, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, is a federal program that provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income people. It is a federal aid program, ad ...
. Delaney, in April 2013, sponsored legislation to maintain the program. In 2018, Delaney voted against the Faso amendment to the 2018 Farm Bill, which provides states the flexibility to contract out administrative functions of the program. Delaney voted against requiring that recipients of welfare must maintain work. Delaney is a proponent of
social impact bond A social impact bond, also known as pay-for-success financing, pay-for-success bond, social benefit bond or simply a social bond, is one form of outcomes-based contracting. Although there is no single agreed definition of social impact bonds, mo ...
s (also known as "pay for success financing").


Economic issues

In his business career Delaney was the founder of two
publicly traded companies A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) company can be listed on a stock exchange (list ...
in the financial services sector. Delaney was, at one point, the only former
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
of a publicly traded company serving in Congress. He claims that the lens through which he analyzes economic policy is competitiveness. He considers how the United States can position its businesses and workers to compete on a global market. Delaney supports
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for Profit (economics), profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, pric ...
over
socialism Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
. As a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination Delaney has argued that, "If the party starts embracing kind of, if you will, socialism in a pure form, I think that's a really big mistake. Because it's not good policy, and it's definitely not good politics." In September 2017, Delaney stated, "Every minute the Democratic party is not putting forth kind of an exciting vision around jobs, pay, opportunity is a missed opportunity. For the Democrats to win, we just can't say over and over again how bad Trump is or how bad the Republican party is ... and we need to show people there's a better alternative." Delaney believes that the United States needs a vibrant private sector in order to create long-term job growth and a strong middle class. Delaney supports policies that encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and a better climate for business. In September 2017, Delaney stated, "In the private sector you know the facts don't lie, so you have to deal with the facts that are in front of you. You focus on the future. Because you know that's what really matters. Politics is way too much about re-litigation of the past." Delaney believes that there is role for government in making the national economy more competitive. He believes that the healthiest economies in the world are those where the public and private sectors collaborate. Delaney has proposed a "competitiveness agenda" with five key components: # investing in a world-class education and research system for American workers # developing a national energy policy that encourages domestic energy production with a goal towards becoming an alternative energy leader # immigration reform so that the best and brightest can work for American companies # infrastructure investment to rebuild roads and bridges # a grand bargain budget deal to get the nation in fiscal order In May 2013 Delaney first introduced the initial major component of his competitiveness agenda, the Partnership to Build America Act (H.R. 2084). It would finance up to $750 billion in infrastructure investment at no cost to the taxpayer, instead bonds would be sold to the private sector. In March 2019, as a presidential candidate, Delaney stated, Delaney plans, if elected president, to create the position of "Entrepreneurship Czar", a special advisor tasked with overseeing aspects of entrepreneurship. Delaney has proposed a "Heartland Fair Deal" to help revive rural communities in the United States. Delaney has floated the idea of establishing a new Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) to help ensure that minority entrepreneurs would have access to capital. Delaney wants to see the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector. CFPB's jurisdiction includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, payday lenders, mortg ...
restore its focus on anti-discrimination regulations in financial services. Delaney has proposed creating a federal grant program which would fund startup incubators and accelerators at
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community. ...
.


Agriculture

Delaney believes that the agricultural policy should be committed to effective food production, responsible farming, and the health and welfare of the public. Delaney voted in support of the proposed Foxx amendment to the 2018 Farm Bill, which would have modernized and reformed the sugar program by removing barriers to domestic production and implementing market reforms. Concurring with an overwhelming majority of House members, Delaney voted against the proposed McClintock amendment to the 2018 farm bill, which related to the phasing-out of agricultural subsidies. Also in concurrence with a majority of his House colleagues, Delaney voted against the Biggs amendment, which would have repealed the bioenergy subsidy programs established in title IX of the
2002 farm bill The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. This act has been superseded by the 2007 ...
.


Banking

In 2017, Delaney voted against the ''
Financial CHOICE Act Financial CHOICE Act () is a bill introduced to the 115th United States Congress in 2017 that would, if enacted, roll back "many of the protections in the landmark Dodd-Frank 2010 federal law, including the "strongest" Wall Street "regulations ...
'', which would roll-back key Dodd-Frank protections. As a presidential candidate, Delaney has proposed adopting legislation which would establish
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
banks in order to increase distressed communities' access to banking services. Delaney supports making reforms to the banking industry which would encourage more small business lending.


Business regulations

Delaney believes that the United States needs to, "eliminate duplicate and pointless regulations that serve as a major stumbling block for businesses". As a presidential candidate Delaney has promised that he would ensure, "that government regulations don’t stifle entrepreneurship".


Federal budget

On his congressional web portal, Delaney wrote, On budget matters, rather than moving from fiscal crisis to fiscal crisis, Delaney argues that Congress should focus on passing a grand budget deal that reduces the deficit in a balanced way. He argues that congress needs to do its job, which is to come together, negotiate in good faith, and find a solution. Delaney supports a balanced approach to the budget that fundamentally changes the nation's fiscal trajectory and reduces its debt. He believes that congress should emulate what he considers to have been a balanced and data-driven approach taken by Alan Simpson and
Erskine Bowles Erskine Boyce Bowles (born August 8, 1945) is an American businessman and political figure from North Carolina. He served from 2005 to 2010 as the president of the University of North Carolina system. In 1997–98 he served as White House Chi ...
(co-chairs of the
National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform The National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (often called Simpson–Bowles or Bowles–Simpson from the names of co-chairs Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles; or NCFRR) was a bipartisan Presidential Commission on deficit reduction, ...
). Delaney views recent budgets offered by
Paul Ryan Paul Davis Ryan (born January 29, 1970) is an American former politician who served as the List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 54th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019. A member o ...
and supported by the majority in Congress have been wrong for the country. He believes that Democrats should lead on deficit reduction and entitlement reform and should continue to reach across the aisle and push for a grand bargain budget deal along the lines of Simpson-Bowles. Delaney believes that smart budgets must include investments in the future, including proper support for education and job training, science and research, alternative energy, and infrastructure. He asserts that the 2013 budget alternative authored by
Chris Van Hollen Christopher Van Hollen Jr. (born January 10, 1959) is an American attorney and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Maryland since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Van Hollen served as the U.S. representative for ...
was superior to the budget that was ultimately passed by Congress. He argues that the budget should be oriented towards positioning the country for the next century. Delaney feels that support for federal workers is critical, as the federal government should not be expected to be world-class if it marginalizes its employees each year. Delaney has voted against the
balanced budget amendment A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government. Balanced-budget provisions have been added t ...
.


Infrastructure

As part of his economic plan, Delaney has proposed infrastructure investment to rebuild roads and bridges In May 2013 he first introduced the ''Partnership to Build America Act'' (H.R. 2084; 113th Congress) to congress. It would establish the "American Infrastructure Fund" and finance up to $750 billion in infrastructure investment at no cost to the taxpayer, instead bonds would be sold to the private sector. In March 2013 Delaney sponsored 2013 TIGER grants legislation, which would invest $1 billion in transportation projects. Delaney has also sponsored the ''Infrastructure 2.0 Act'' (H.R. 1670; 115th Congress), which would use revenue from international tax reform to fund an infrastructure bank and the Highway Trust Fund. Delaney believes that private investment in infrastructure can be increased by instituting a higher capital gains tax rate for short-term investing, accompanied by very low raters for investors who hold their investments for ten years or more. As a presidential candidate Delaney proposed a $2 trillion infrastructure plan. His plan would set up dedicated funding streams to address climate resiliency, water, schools, rural broadband and “areas left behind.” It would additionally establishment infrastructure funds to boost priorities, while putting more funds into the federal highway trust fund. It would be paid for by increasing federal gas taxes and by raising the corporate income tax from 21% to 27%, undoing part of the tax cuts of the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, , is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs A ...
. Delaney proposes establishing an "Infrastructure Bank". Such a proposal is included in his presidential infrastructure plan. He also introduced bipartisan legislation when a congressman to establish one. In his presidential infrastructure plan, Delaney proposes providing such a bank with $50 billion in capital in order to leverage $750 billion in projects across the country. He believes that this would also encourage public-private partnerships. Delaney's presidential infrastructure plan proposes providing the
Highway Trust Fund The Highway Trust Fund is a transportation fund in the United States which receives money from a federal fuel tax of 18.4 cents per gallon on gasoline and 24.4 cents per gallon of diesel fuel and related excise taxes. It currently has two account ...
with a one-time "boost" of $200 billion. In order to address water infrastructure, Delaney's presidential infrastructure plan proposes supplementing the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act and existing state
revolving fund A revolving fund is a fund or account that remains available to finance an organization's continuing operations without any fiscal year limitation, because the organization replenishes the fund by repaying money used from the account. Revolving fu ...
s with the establishment of a new $40 billion Water Infrastructure Matching Fund to enable state and local governments to have funding dedicated to invest in ports, harbors, and water systems. He believes that this would help enable investments that would prevent another incident similar to the Flint water crisis. Delaney's presidential infrastructure plan also includes the establishment of a $60 billion Climate Infrastructure Fund, $40 billion School Infrastructure Matching Fund, $40 billion Deferred Maintenance Matching Fund, and $40 billion Rural
Broadband In telecommunications, broadband is wide bandwidth data transmission which transports multiple signals at a wide range of frequencies and Internet traffic types, that enables messages to be sent simultaneously, used in fast internet connections. ...
Matching Fund.


Innovation

Delaney planned to focus his presidential campaign on innovation. In an interview, he stated, As a presidential candidate Delaney also stated that, "technology and artificial intelligence are fundamentally reshaping every aspect of our society, our economy, work, our security risks." Delaney believes that long-term changes spurred by
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
and technology have drastically changed the American economy in the last three decades, and that the United States economy needs to catch up with these innovations. His presidential Economic Opportunity plan proposes making direct investments in communities that have been, "left behind by globalization and technological change".


Jobs

In March 2013, Delaney voted against providing workforce training by state
block grant A block grant is a grant-in-aid of a specified amount from a larger government to a smaller regional government body. Block grants have less oversight from the larger government and provide flexibility to each subsidiary government body in terms ...
s & industry partnerships.


Labor unions

Delaney is supportive of
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
s, and touts his own
blue-collar A blue-collar worker is a working class person who performs manual labor. Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled labor. The type of work may involving manufacturing, warehousing, mining, excavation, electricity generation and powe ...
background and union roots (he grew up in a union household). The
AFL–CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 56 national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million ac ...
has given him a 91% lifetime score.


National debt

On his congressional web portal, Delaney wrote, To reduce the deficit, as a congressman Delaney championed an approach that included additional revenues, Social Security and Medicare reform, and investments in the future. He argued there to be three simple steps Congress could take to reduce the deficit in a fair, balanced, and responsible manner. First, they can create more revenues by closing certain corporate tax loopholes and imposing a " Buffett style" rule on individuals making over $1 million in annual income. Second, by raising the cap on Social Security taxes, and adjusting the retirement age for those not engaged in manual labor, and reforming cost of living adjustments, congress can strengthen Social Security for decades to come in a fiscally responsible way. Delaney believes that such reforms should not affect current beneficiaries, but rather should be phased in gradually over time. Finally, congress can adjust discretionary defense spending up and down as needed in order to reflect national priorities. For his efforts during the
114th congress The 114th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States of America federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from Ja ...
, Delaney was recognized by the ''Campaign to Fix the Debt'' as a "Fiscal Hero". The Campaign to Fix the Debt awards the title to members of congress for casting fiscally responsible votes, prioritizing the national debt as a top issue and working within their party and on a bipartisan basis to improve the nation's fiscal future. Delaney voted against the
balanced budget amendment A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government. Balanced-budget provisions have been added t ...
. Delaney believes the United States should balance its taxes and spending to reduce its deficits to a mere 2% over the long term. He believes that, if the United States can manage to have long-term annual deficits less than the level of annual economic growth, that debt as percentage of the nation's economy will decline. He believes that these measures will facilitate at least 2.5% consistent annual growth of the United States economy. He believes the key metric to address is the percentage of the GDP which is debt, and aims to have the United States begin to gradually decrease the ratio to be, "more in line with historical averages". Delaney believes the United States needs to lower its long-term spending growth. Delaney believes that the shortfalls of the United States healthcare system contributes to the nation's excess in spending, and believes that healthcare reform can help to decrease United States' spending.


Taxes

Delaney has voted in support of a number of tax relief bills. He voted in support of America's Small Business Tax Relief Act of 2014 and America's Small Business Tax Relief Act of 2015. He has also voted in support of American Research and Competitiveness Act of 2015 and the S Corporation Permanent Tax Relief Act of 2014. Delaney voted in opposition to the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, , is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs A ...
. Delaney has voted against the repeal of the
estate tax An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property of a person who has died, whereas an estate tax is a levy on the estate (money and property) of a person who has died. International tax law distinguishes between an es ...
. To address the national debt, Delaney has proposed several tax-related measures. This includes creating more revenues by closing certain corporate tax loopholes and imposing a " Buffett style" rule on individuals making over $1 million in annual income. It also includes raising the cap on Social Security taxes. Delaney champions a form of the "Buffet rule" should be implemented that incorporates aligning capital gains tax rates with ordinary income tax rates. He argues that a lower capital gains tax is unneeded, an outdated incentive that contributes significantly to structural unfairness in the United States tax code by allowing investors to pay lower rates than workers. However, Delaney advocates for instituting a higher capital gains tax rate for short-term investing, accompanied by very low rates for investors who hold their investments for ten years or more. He believes that these measures would both benefit investment in
startups A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses t ...
and infrastructure. To also address the national debt, Delaney proposes rolling back tax cuts Republicans have given to high earners and raising the corporate tax rate to approximately 27%. Delaney has supported expanding tax credits for low-income families. Delaney has touted the effectiveness of the
earned income tax credit The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit (EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and couples, particularly those with children. The amount of EITC benefit depends ...
as a tool for combating poverty. He wants to nearly double the earned income tax credit. Delaney claims that this proposal of his, which he has dubbed the "Workers' Tax Credit", would increase maximum benefits for low-income earners by $1,500 for each eligibility category. He claims that this proposal would see 14 million more households covered than under the existing Earned Income Tax Credit. He proposes paying for this with an increase in the capital gains tax rates on high income earners, by repealing the tax cuts that President Trump passed for high income earners in the
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, , is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs A ...
, and by creating a new "Robot Tax" on job-displacing capital investments. As a presidential candidate Delaney has also proposed funding infrastructure expenditures by increasing federal gas taxes and by raising the corporate income tax from 21% to 27%, undoing part of the tax cuts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Delaney has proposed instituting a "very small"
payroll tax Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers or employees, and are usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their employees. By law, some payroll taxes are the responsibility of the employee and others fall on the em ...
in order to pay for his proposed paid family leave program. Delaney has proposed instituting a tax credit that would promote venture capital investments in minority-owned businesses. A new tax that Delaney has proposed is a two-cent tax on morphine milligram equivalents in prescription pain pills which would be used to fund block grants for states to fund opioid addiction treatment programs.


Wages and income


Basic Income

Delaney opposes implementing a basic income (also known as a universal basic income).


Minimum wage

Delaney supports implementing a $15 minimum wage. He proposes increasing the minimum wage to this amount over time, including for tipped employees, and then indexing it to inflation.


Foreign policy

Delaney has stated his support for a foreign policy that contains, "a strong national defense, support for our military and veterans, unwavering commitment to our values and allies." In August 2014 he signed the Ebola Relief Resolution which called on the United States and the international community to provide another $500M and 3,000 addition troops to fight the
Western African Ebola virus epidemic The 2013–2016 epidemic of Ebola virus disease, centered in Western Africa, was the most widespread outbreak of the disease in history. It caused major loss of life and socioeconomic disruption in the region, mainly in Guinea, Liberia and S ...
.


NATO

To help stabilize Eastern Europe, Delaney has believes that the United States needs to undertake a re-commitment to NATO and their regional allies.


Relations


Chinese relations

In July 2014, Delaney signed the Falun Gong Resolution, which condemned China's organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners. Delaney believes that Chinese theft of United States
intellectual property Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, cop ...
is a "significant economic threat" to the United States. He believes that to counter this the United States needs to construct a "global alliance" that would “put pressure on China to open up their markets in a way that’s fair.”


Iranian relations

Delaney has been critical of Trump's decision to withdraw from the
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA; fa, برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک , barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak (, ''BARJAM'')), commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, is an agreement on the Iranian nuclear ...
. Delaney considers Trump's decision to be squandered opportunity to the United States to work with allies in preventing proliferation. Delaney believes that Trump's decision heightened the risk of Iran obtaining nuclear weapons or initiating a military conflict. Delaney tweeted, "THIS is why Putin helped Trump campaign—he knew Trump is untrustworthy & would back out of our global engagements( TPP,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, Iran) & diminish our leadership in the world. Pulling back from our global leadership position is bad for our economy & nat sec" In further response to Trump's announcement of his decision to withdraw from the JCPOA, Delaney said, "What makes matters worse, I fear it was done solely for political reason ... I hope that the damage is not permanent and that this mistake does not undermine the hugely important negotiations with North Korea and our national security more broadly."


Israeli relations

Delaney values the United States' relationship with Israel. Delaney believes in a
two-state solution The two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict envisions an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. The boundary between the two states is still subject to dispute and negotiation ...
. In May 2019, Delaney declared, "I am completely committed to the security of Israel and recognize them as one of the most important and enduring allies to the United States." In June 2019 Delaney stated, "Israel is clearly our strongest and most enduring ally in the region, and one of our strongest and most enduring allies, period. I have been an outspoken proponent of a two-state solution, which I have always supported and will continue to support." In 2019, Delaney condemned Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...
's decision to block United States congresswomen Rashida Talib and
Ilhan Omar Ilhan Abdullahi Omar (born October 4, 1982) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. Before her election to Congress, Omar served in the Minnesota ...
from visiting the country.


Russian relations

Delaney considered the Russian military intervention in the Republic of Ukraine to be an affront to what he viewed as the United States' national values of democracy, sovereignty, and the rule of law. He also considered it to be a threat to civilian lives. In 2014 Delaney voiced his support to implement sanctions against Russia in response to their regional actions, as well as new initiatives to sell American natural gas to Europe as a way of stopping Russia's regional influence. On April 30, 2019, Delaney said that "responsible president is cleareyed about Russia’s motives and tactics but is mindful that dialogue with Russia is in our self-interest."


Saudi Arabia

Delaney opposes the
Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, launched an intervention in the Yemeni Civil War in response to calls from the president of Yemen Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi for military supp ...
.


Syrian relations

Delaney has supported
American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War The American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War refers to the American-led support of Syrian rebels and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the course of the Syrian civil war, including Operation Inherent Resolve, the active m ...
, calling for the United States to develop at "Syria strategy" that would support the
Kurds ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ir ...
, as well as "our role in rebuilding, countering Iran's ambitions, approach to Assad & governance, refugees & Russia".


Venezuelan relations

In January 2019, following
Juan Guaidó Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez (born 28 July 1983) is a Venezuelan politician, a former member of the Social democracy, social-democratic Popular Will party, and federal deputy to the National Assembly (Venezuela), National Assembly representing ...
's self-declaration as interim
President of Venezuela The president of Venezuela ( es, Presidente de Venezuela), officially known as the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is the head of state and head of government in Ven ...
, Delaney told ''
HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
'' that he supported recognising Guaidó and imposing sanctions on the country but opposed military intervention, "absent protecting American citizens". Delaney, however, opposes military intervention in Venezuela.


Trade

In February 2015 Delaney voted to approve $25B more loans from Export–Import Bank. In September 2017, he said, "In the last election, we kind of created the wrong villain. The villain, they said, was
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
, but in reality it was government's failure to respond to changes that were ultimately positive for the economy, but they weren't positive for everyone and we watched it happen and we did nothing about it." In May 2019, Delaney declared, "My vision embraces free trade and leverages trade agreements to support US jobs, both through US exports and to compete in the global economy." In June 2019 Delaney declared, "I don't think it was a bad decision to enter into free trade agreements, but I do believe it was a terrible decision not to invest in our country while we were doing that. It should've been obvious to the people making free trade decisions in the 1990s and early 2000s that parts of our country would face severe problems. It was irresponsible not to pair trade agreements with robust domestic economic programs." Delaney has criticized the
Trump tariffs The Trump tariffs are a series of United States tariffs imposed during the presidency of Donald Trump as part of his " America First" economic policy to reduce the United States trade deficit by shifting American trade policy from multilater ...
, particularly the negative impacts they are expected to have on American farmers. Delaney has proposed re-entering the
Trans Pacific Partnership The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, was a highly contested proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim economies, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singa ...
, which Trump withdrew the United States from. Delaney believes that the
World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. With effective cooperation in the United Nations System, governments use the organization to establish, revise, and e ...
(WTO) must be "more assertive" and that the United States must "exercise more influence" through the WTO.


Military and defense policy

In 2015, Delaney voted against legislation which would decrease the minimum number of aircraft carriers which the military is required to maintain.


Guantanamo Bay detention camp

Delaney has voted in support of legislation that would remove restrictions inhibiting the closure of
Guantanamo Bay detention camp The Guantanamo Bay detention camp ( es, Centro de detención de la bahía de Guantánamo) is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, GTMO, and Gitmo (), on the coast of Guant ...
. He has also voted against legislation that would place additional obstacles to prevent its closure.


Drone strikes

Delaney supports the use of
drone strike Drone warfare is a form of aerial warfare using unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV) or weaponized commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The United States, United Kingdom, Israel, China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, France, India, Pakista ...
s.


National security

Delaney believes that threats to national security come in a variety of forms. He believes that the threat of
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
requires continued vigilance. In addition to traditional measures of defense, he believes that the United States must develop its
cyber security Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from attack by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, the ...
and
biodefense Biodefense refers to measures to restore biosecurity to a group of organisms who are, or may be, subject to biological threats or infectious diseases. Biodefense is frequently discussed in the context of biowar or bioterrorism, and is generall ...
. Delaney points to work done in Maryland at facilities such as
Fort Detrick Fort Detrick () is a United States Army Futures Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland. Historically, Fort Detrick was the center of the U.S. biological weapons program from 1943 to 1969. Since the discontinuation of that program, i ...
as being absolutely essential to the nation's defense. Delaney voted against the
Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA (112th Congress), (113th Congress), (114th Congress)) was a proposed law in the United States which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. gover ...
. In January 2018 Delaney voted against legislation which would limit the ability of officials to search and read private messages collected incidentally as part of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance. He also voted to reauthorize warrantless spying program as part of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. In March 2018, Delaney voted in support of legislation to provide funding for measures to prevent school violence, including training for officials and threat detection Delaney believes that investments in effective border security (including high tech solutions, fencing, increased security personnel, and improvements at port of entry) would improve the United States' national security. During his presidential campaign, Delaney has proposed establishing a federal "Department of Cybersecurity".


Nuclear arms reduction

In 2015, Delaney voted in support of legislation that would protect funding for the disarming of nuclear weapons. He also voted against legislation that would have limited funding for the START treaty.


Other issues


Government

Delaney places great emphasis on his strong belief in bipartisanship. He considers hyper-partisanship to be of great harm to the United States. Delaney has stated that he believes that, "legislation brought forth in a bipartisan way, with sponsors from both sides, has a better chance of succeeding in the short term and enduring in the long term." Delaney has previously been ranked by GovTrack as one of the most bipartisan members of congress. Delaney has advocated for a more honest government, stating, "If we want to restore trust with the American, we need to communicate directly and honestly with them." Delaney has expressed great appreciation for concept of America's branches of government acting as a system of
checks and balances Separation of powers refers to the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches. The typic ...
, saying, Delaney has proposed taking a different approach to the presidency, if elected. He has pledged to only sign bipartisan legislation in his first hundred days. He also has pledged to introduce a tradition of regularly engage in debates on the floor of the congress, similarly to the
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
. Delaney has proclaimed himself to be a strong supporter of government transparency.


See also

* Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delaney, John Political positions of members of the United States House of Representatives Political positions of the 2020 United States presidential candidates