Policeman (16 April 1977 – 2001) was a French
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
sire
Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French.
The words "sire" a ...
. He raced only as a three-year-old in 1980, when he won three of his eleven races including a 54/1 upset victory in the
Prix du Jockey Club. He began his racing career at
Cagnes-sur-Mer
Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; oc, Canha de Mar) is a French Riviera town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Geography
Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in south-eastern ...
where he won two minor races before being transferred to the major French racecourses in spring. After finishing third in the
Prix de Guiche and the
Prix Matchem he won the Prix du Jockey Club with a front-running performance, defeating a field which included
Shakapour,
Providential
Providential (February 6, 1977 – May 1998) was an Irish-born Thoroughbred racehorse who competed successfully in France and won the most important race on turf in the United States. Bred and raced by Bertram R. Firestone, he was sired by Ru ...
and
Argument
An argument is a statement or group of statements called premises intended to determine the degree of truth or acceptability of another statement called conclusion. Arguments can be studied from three main perspectives: the logical, the dialectic ...
. He went on to finish third in the
Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud
The Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is sc ...
but ran poorly in his last two races and was retired to stud at the end of the year. Policeman was exported to stand as a breeding stallion in
New York State
New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. With a total area of , New York is the 27th-largest U.S. stat ...
but had little success as a sire of winners.
Background
Policeman was a lengthy bay horse with a white
star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
bred in France by his owner Frederick Tinsley. He was sired by
Riverman an American-bred French-trained horse who won the
Poule d'Essai des Poulains in 1972. As a breeding stallion he was highly successful, being the sire of many important winners including
Irish River
{{Infobox racehorse
, horsename = Irish River
, image =
, caption =
, sire = Riverman
, grandsire = Never Bend
, dam = Irish Star
, damsire = Klairon
, sex = Stallion
, foaled = 1976
, country = France
, colour = Chestnut
, breede ...
,
Bahri Bahri ( ar, بØري) is a masculine Arabic given name, Bahri is also a surname in Punjabi Khatri families of India.
Given name
* Huseyin Bahri Alptekin (1957-2007), Turkish artist
* Bahri Tanrıkulu (born 1980), Turkish taekwondo athlete
Surname ...
,
Gold River,
River Memories
{{Infobox racehorse
, horsename = River Memories
, image =
, caption =
, sire = Riverman
, grandsire = Never Bend
, dam = Le Vague a Lame
, damsire = Vaguely Noble
, sex = Filly
, foaled = 1984
, country = United States
, colour = ...
,
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
and
Triptych. Policeman's dam Indianapolis failed to win a race but came from a good family, being a great-great-granddaughter of
Myrobella
Myrobella (foaled 1930) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Bred by the British National Stud she was the outstanding two-year-old of either sex in Britain in 1932 when she won five consecutive races. In t ...
, whose other descendants have included
Big Game,
Chamossaire and
Snow Knight
Snow Knight (28 February 1971 – 15 September 1992) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who won Britain's most prestigious race in 1974, the Derby, then the following year earned an Eclipse Award as the American Champion Male Turf Horse.
Backgrou ...
.
In 1976 Indianapolis,
in foal to Riverman was sent to the Deauville sales and bought for
â‚£
The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centur ...
55,000 by Frederick Tinsley. Policeman was born the following April. The colt was sent into training with Charles Milbank at
Chantilly
Chantilly may refer to:
Places
France
*Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department
**US Chantilly, a football club
*Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly
United States
* Chantilly, Missou ...
.
Racing career
1980: three-year-old season
Unraced as a two-year-old, Policeman began his racing career in minor races at
Cagnes-sur-Mer
Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; oc, Canha de Mar) is a French Riviera town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Geography
Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in south-eastern ...
in early 1980. After finishing unplaced on his debut he won over 1600 metres, finished third on his next start and then won a race over 2000 metres. Later in spring he moved north to compete on the Parisian tracks and after finishing fourth over 2000 metres he was stepped up in class to contest the
Prix de Guiche over 1950 metres a Longchamp Racecourse on 20 April. Ridden by Georges Doleuze he started at odds of
9/1 he finished third, beaten two
lengths
Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
and a neck by
Shakapour and Corvaro. Three weeks later he finished third behind Axios and Dip in the
Prix Matchem over 1800 metres at Évry.
On 8 June, Policeman started the 54/1 outsider of a fourteen-runner field for the 143rd running of the Prix du Jockey Club over 2400 metres at
Chantilly
Chantilly may refer to:
Places
France
*Chantilly, Oise, a city located in the Oise department
**US Chantilly, a football club
*Château de Chantilly, a historic château located in the town of Chantilly
United States
* Chantilly, Missou ...
. Gonzales, the Irish-trained winner of the
Gallinule Stakes
The Gallinule Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres), and it is schedu ...
, started favourite ahead of
Providential
Providential (February 6, 1977 – May 1998) was an Irish-born Thoroughbred racehorse who competed successfully in France and won the most important race on turf in the United States. Bred and raced by Bertram R. Firestone, he was sired by Ru ...
, Mot d'Or (
Prix Hocquart
The Prix Hocquart is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1 mile and 4 furlongs) at ...
), Shakapour, Tom's Serenade,
Argument
An argument is a statement or group of statements called premises intended to determine the degree of truth or acceptability of another statement called conclusion. Arguments can be studied from three main perspectives: the logical, the dialectic ...
, Belgio (
Prix Lupin
The Prix Lupin was a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in ...
) and
Dragon
A dragon is a reptilian legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as ...
(
Grand Critérium
Grand may refer to:
People with the name
* Grand (surname)
* Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor
* Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist
* Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper
Places
* Grand, Oklahoma
* Grand, Vosges, village and commun ...
). Policeman was ridden by the Scottish jockey
Willie Carson who was experiencing a remarkable run of success, having ridden
Henbit to win
The Derby on 4 June and
Bireme to win
The Oaks three days later. Policeman raced behind the
pacemaker
An artificial cardiac pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the natural cardiac pacemaker) or pacemaker is a medical device that generates electrical impulses delivered by electrodes to the chambers of the heart eith ...
Hybrid before Carson sent him into clear lead at half-way and "waited for the others to attack". Several horses attempted to challenge in the straight, but Policeman never looked in any danger of defeat and won by one and a half lengths from Shakapour, with a gap of three lengths back to Providential in third.
Policeman was matched against older horses for the first time in the
Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud
The Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is sc ...
over 2500 metres on 6 July. Carson repeated the tactics which had been successful at Chantilly, sending the colt into the lead at half-way, but in the straight the colt was overtaken 200 metres from the finish and finished third behind the
dead-heaters Dunette
Dunette (30 March 1976 – 25 April 1998) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In three seasons of racing she won five of her thirteen races and twice defeated the outstanding racemare Three Troikas. As a two-year-old she sho ...
and Shakapour. After a break of two months, Policeman returned in autumn but failed to reproduce his summer form, finishing last behind Prince Bee in the
Prix Niel and fifteenth of the twenty runners in the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
Assessment
In the International Classification for 1980, Policeman was rated the eighth-best three-year-old colt in Europe, four pounds behind the top-rated
Moorestyle. The independent Timeform organisation gave him a rating of 124, thirteen pounds inferior to Moorestyle, their Horse of the Year.
Stud record
Policeman was retired from racing at the end of his three-year-old season. He was syndicated at a value of $4.4 million and exported to the United States to stand as a breeding stallion at Clermont Farm at
Germantown, New York.
Policeman was not a success as a sire, with the best of his progeny being Claramount, who won fourteen races in Mexico and the United States including the
Grade II
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
Boojum Handicap in 1988,
and Rancher, who won the
Queen Mother Memorial Cup in Hong Kong. He was also the damsire of the
Breeders' Cup Sprint winner
Reraise.
Pedigree
References
{{reflist
1977 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in France
Racehorses trained in France
Thoroughbred family 6-e