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The Police Act 1997 is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament passed on 21 March 1997. Its main purposes are: *to make provision for the
National Criminal Intelligence Service The National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) was a United Kingdom policing agency. Following the Police and Criminal Justice Act 2001, NCIS returned to direct funding by the Home Office in 2002 and was a non-departmental public body. On 1 A ...
(NCIS) and the National Crime Squad; *to make provision about entry onto, and interference with, property and with wireless telegraphy for the prevention or detection of serious crime; *to make provision for the Police Information Technology Organisation; *to provide for the issue of
criminal record A criminal record, police record, or colloquially RAP sheet (Record of Arrests and Prosecutions) is a record of a person's criminal history. The information included in a criminal record and the existence of a criminal record varies between coun ...
certificates; *to address aspects of the administration and organisation of the police; and *to repeal certain legislation relating to the rehabilitation of offenders. The case of R v. Khan (1996), which was heard by the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster ...
, was one on the factors leading to the regulation of police powers embodied in this legislation. The function of the NCIS was to gather and analyse
intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. It can be described as the ...
data in order to provide insight and intelligence to national police forces. Its role was later taken over by the
Serious Organised Crime Agency The Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) was a non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom which existed from 1 April 2006 until 7 October 2013. SOCA was a national law enforcement agency with Home Office sponsorshi ...
.UK Government
National Criminal Intelligence Service
accessed 18 November 2021
The Criminal Records Bureau, now known as the Disclosure and Barring Service, was established under Part V of the Police Act 1997 and was launched in March 2002.


References

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1997 Law enforcement in the United Kingdom {{criminal-law-stub