Pointe De La Torche

Pointe de la Torche ( br, Beg an Dorchenn) is a promontory located at the southeastern end of the Baie d'Audierne in the commune of Plomeur in the Bigouden region of Finistère, France. It is an officially recognised natural site and at the top of the promontory is a prehistoric settlement and burial site that is registered as a historic monument.

Geography

Pointe de la Torche is a rocky granite outcropping; one prominent boulder near the end is called ''le rocher du corbeau'' (crow rock or raven rock).La Torche / Côté mer
Commune of Plomeur Northwards from the promontory, the beach of the community of Tréguennec extends for several kilometres around the Baie d'Audierne to Plozevet. Southwest of the promontory is the beach of Pors-Carn (part of the commune of Penmarc'h, the promontory has at times been surrounded by dunes and been an island. Protective barriers have been installed to prevent its being cut off again by the sea, which would otherwise have happened. The surf and currents sometimes make the sea around it very dangerous.

History

The promontory and environs show evidence of human use since the fifth millennium BCE. At the upper end of the promontory is the Pointe de la Torche Dolmen, a tumulus containing several half-buried dolmens, remnants of a multi-chambered Megalithic passage grave. The site was registered as a national heritage site in 1960.Monuments Historiques et Immeubles protégés sur Plomeur
Annuaire-Mairie Several archaeological digs have taken place at the site. The earliest evidence of human activity on the Pointe de la Torche is a Mesolithic midden on the northeast side, consisting mostly of seashells, with some fish and cattle bones.La Torche / Un haut lieu historique / Un sanctuaire de la préhistoire
Commune of Plomeur The burial site was constructed in the Neolithic period with five chambers, four of them arranged symmetrically, and an entrance way which forms an angle and was roofed over in the late Neolithic. Finds from several different eras have been uncovered in the chambers and the corridor, and for reasons of soil chemistry the site was only the third in Brittany to yield prehistoric human remains in significant numbers. Neolithic worked flints and polished axeheads have also been found at Pointe de la Torche, and the sea sometimes uncovers remnants of walls in both rectangular and circular shapes. The point and the nearby dunes are also the site of finds of Bronze Age axes, swords, daggers and pottery, and human skeletons and food debris dating to after the Celtic settlement in the second half of the first millennium BCE. Menhirs have been found in the dunes and at the Kerharo quarry.

Sea level was some 10 metres lower in prehistory, so the promontory would have extended further into the bay and offered excellent views. The Musée de la Préhistoire finistérienne (Museum of Prehistory of Finistère) at Pors Carn, Penmarc'h, the Germans constructed fortifications on the Pointe de la Torche, part of the Atlantic Wall.Jean-Paul Curnier, Henri-Pierre Jeudy, Monique Sicard and Eric Germain, with translations by Jean-Hugues de Vandière. ''Yann Kersalé: Light for Landmarks'' / ''Structures lumière'', Paris: Norma, 2003,
p. 42
One blockhouse or pillbox was used as a squat by the homeless until the 1980s and is now a rescue station.

The Breton word for a mound, ''dochen'', was identified with French ''torche'', torch, giving rise to the name of the promontory and to a mistaken legend of the local people luring ships onto the rocks at night with lights.

Uses

Pointe de la Torche is accessible by a pedestrian path. It attracts many surfers, body boarders, kitesurfers, wind-surfers, waveskiers and land yachters and has been the site of several championships. There is a good beach, and the promontory is also a location for bass and flatfish angling.

In 1986 the point was the location of a project of light art by Yann Kersalé, ''Le songe est de rigueur''.

Ornithology

In summer, Pointe de la Torche is home to a nesting colony of European bee-eaters.Méropidés
Ecosociosystèmes

References

Sources

* P. du Chatellier. "Exploration de tumuli de Run-Aour et de la Torche en Plomeur (Finistère) et du Kjôkkenmôdding de la Torche". ''Mémoire de la Sociéte d'Emulation des Côtes-du-Nord'' 1881. pp. 1–8

External links

Pointe de la Torche
at Tourisme Bretagne

360° panorama
at Bretagne Panoramique

{{Coord, 47, 50, 12, N, 4, 21, 16, W, region:FR-E_type:landmark, display=title

Headlands of Brittany
Landforms of Finistère