Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant Digesters

Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant Diorama

The Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant is a primary

waste water treatment Wastewater treatment is a process used to remove contaminants from wastewater and convert it into an effluent that can be returned to the water cycle. Once returned to the water cycle, the effluent creates an acceptable impact on the environme ...

facility located on the

Point Loma Peninsula Point Loma (Spanish: ''Punta de la Loma'', meaning "Hill Point"; Kumeyaay: ''Amat Kunyily'', meaning "Black Earth") is a seaside community within the city of San Diego, California. Geographically it is a hilly peninsula that is bordered on the ...

San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

. It is a notable facility due to its ability to treat 1 gallon of waste water for 1/3000th of a penny. The process used to treat the waste water has been perfected to treat a large amount of water as inexpensive as possible. This waste water facility is also noted for its high percentage of removal of pollutants while also remaining a primary treatment facility. The solid removal rate is between 88–90% while the BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) removal rate is kept at 60%. This unique process involves adding Hydrogen Peroxide in order to retrieve and recycle the iron salts that are used in treatment, thus enabling major cost savings.

History and background

Prior to the opening of the waste water plant, around 1963, the waste in San Diego was carried through interconnected wooden boxes. These boxes transported the water to the

San Diego River The San Diego River is a river in San Diego County, California. It originates in the Cuyamaca Mountains northwest of the town of Julian, then flows to the southwest until it reaches the El Capitan Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the river's ...

and then on to the ocean. In 1943, the 32nd Street treatment plant was opened, and in 1948, the capacity of this plant was increased to 40 million gallons per day (MGD). A few years later, San Diego Bay was quarantined due to illness and in 1959 the city council approved the metro-sewage system and the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant. The facility was opened in 1963 and began treating 61 million gallons of water per day. In recent years, there have been many changes to legislation regarding the treatment of waste water such as implementing a spill reduction program. In 2013, the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary.

Treatment Process and Disposal

There are nine major and 84 smaller pump stations in San Diego, these pumps collect water from the surrounding 450 square mile area. The plant treats on average, 145 million gallons per day; however, if needed the plant can process 240 MGD when at maximum capacity. The treated waste water is then delivered back into the ocean by an outfall (pipe) that dumps the water 4.5 miles out from the coast. The waste water is gravity-fed throughout the plant. To begin the treatment of the water, a sample is first taken from the water in order to measure its strength. This is accomplished by measuring the biological oxygen demand of the water. This water is then sent through a series of screens that rake out large solids such as wood and plastic. Next, Iron (III) Chloride is added to the water in order to induce a positive chemical charge on the solid particles. Air bubbles are also added to break the surface tension to allow for the inorganic materials settle out. After that, an anionic polymer is added which attracts the positively charged solid particles and allows these two substances coagulate and settle out. The fats, oils, and greases are also captured before the water is sent to the digesters. The water in the digesters is heated to 98.6 degrees F, in anaerobic conditions. This heating produces about 900 million cubic feet of

methane Methane ( , ) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas. The relative abundance of methane on Eart ...

each day that is captured to produce energy. This methane production completely powers the plant through the process of

co-generation Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Cogeneration is a more efficient use of fuel or heat, because otherwise- wasted heat from elect ...

. The plant employs two methods to help control the odor that is also produced by all the methane. These two methods are called wet scrubbing, and carbon polishing. The solids that are produced in the digesters is then pushed through the main sludge pumps and is dumped 17.5 miles away in

Kearny Mesa Kearny Mesa is a community in the central part of San Diego, California. It is bounded by State Route 52 to the north, Interstate 805 to the west, Aero Drive to the south, and Interstate 15 to the east. Adjacent communities include Serra Mesa, C ...

where it is stored and centrifuged. This final solid product is used in landfills to digest organic material and can help add an extra third of a lifetime to landfills.Huntamer, David. Point Loma Waste Water Treatment Plant. Point Loma: 13 Apr. 2013. Lecture

References

{{Coord, 32, 40, 45, N, 117, 14, 49, W, type:landmark_region:US-CA, display=title Sewage treatment plants in California Buildings and structures in San Diego Point Loma, San Diego San Diego Bay Government of San Diego Government buildings completed in 1963 1963 establishments in California