The Poh San Teng Temple ( is a
Chinese temple
Chinese temple architecture refer to a type of structures used as place of worship of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism or Chinese folk religion, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors. They can be classified as:
* '' miào'' () or ''di ...
located at the foot of
Bukit China, next to the
Malacca Warrior Monument
Melaka Warrior Monument, officially the Melaka Warrior Monument for the Chinese victims of Anti-Japanese occupation ( zh, c=马六甲华人抗日义士纪念碑, p=Mǎliùjiǎ huárén kàngrì yìshì jìniànbēi, l=Malacca Chinese Anti-Japanes ...
and King's well in
Malacca City
Malacca City ( ms, Bandaraya Melaka or ') is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Malacca. As of 2019 it has a population of 579,000.https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM_DOSM_MELAKA_1_2020_Siri-81. ...
,
Malacca
Malacca ( ms, Melaka) is a state in Malaysia located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Strait of Malacca. Its capital is Malacca City, dubbed the Historic City, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site si ...
,
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
.
The temple is dedicated to
Tua Pek Kong
Tua may refer to:
* Tua River, a river in Portugal
* Tua (Papua New Guinea), a river in Papua New Guinea
* Tuʻa, also known as Alo, a chiefdom in Wallis and Futuna in Oceania
* Tua line, a railway line in Portugal
* Tua railway station, in Portug ...
and was founded in 1795 during the era of
Dutch Malacca
Dutch Malacca (1641–1825) was the longest period that Malacca was under foreign control. The Dutch ruled for almost 183 years with intermittent British occupation during the Napoleonic Wars (1795–1815). This era saw relative peace with littl ...
by
Chinese Kapitan
Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China ( en, Captain of the Chinese; ; nl, Kapitein der Chinezen), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of Dutch East Indies, colonial Indonesia, British Malaya, Ma ...
Chua Su Cheong (Tsai Shih-chang).
Features
Since it is a graveyard temple, the names of the
deity
A deity or god is a supernatural being who is considered divine or sacred. The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' defines deity as a god or goddess, or anything revered as divine. C. Scott Littleton defines a deity as "a being with powers greate ...
, "
Fu De Zheng Shen" or "
Tua Pek Kong
Tua may refer to:
* Tua River, a river in Portugal
* Tua (Papua New Guinea), a river in Papua New Guinea
* Tuʻa, also known as Alo, a chiefdom in Wallis and Futuna in Oceania
* Tua line, a railway line in Portugal
* Tua railway station, in Portug ...
" are inscribed with the temple is mainly dedicated to Tua Pek Kong.
An inscription on a
stele
A stele ( ),Anglicized plural steles ( ); Greek plural stelai ( ), from Greek , ''stēlē''. The Greek plural is written , ''stēlai'', but this is only rarely encountered in English. or occasionally stela (plural ''stelas'' or ''stelæ''), whe ...
in the temple compound commemorating the founding of the temple, where it reads:
File:Poh-San-teng-stele-2282.jpg, A stele
A stele ( ),Anglicized plural steles ( ); Greek plural stelai ( ), from Greek , ''stēlē''. The Greek plural is written , ''stēlai'', but this is only rarely encountered in English. or occasionally stela (plural ''stelas'' or ''stelæ''), whe ...
with Chinese characters
Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as ''kanji' ...
inside the temple.
File:Poh-San-Teng-gable-relief-2276.jpg, Roofing art with the painting of censer
A censer, incense burner, perfume burner or pastille burner is a vessel made for burning incense or perfume in some solid form. They vary greatly in size, form, and material of construction, and have been in use since ancient times throughout t ...
, sycee
A sycee (;.. from Cantonese , , ). or yuanbao () was a type of gold and silver ingot currency used in imperial China from its founding under the Qin dynasty until the fall of the Qing in the 20th century. Sycee were not made by a central ban ...
and ruyi.
File:Poh-San-Teng-2290.jpg, The temple interior.
File:Poh-San-Teng-furnace-2291.jpg, Temple furnace
A furnace is a structure in which heat is produced with the help of combustion.
Furnace may also refer to:
Appliances Buildings
* Furnace (central heating): a furnace , or a heater or boiler , used to generate heat for buildings
* Boiler, used t ...
.
See also
*
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
The Cheng Hoon Teng Temple () (also called as the Temple of Green Cloud) is a Chinese temple practising the Three Doctrinal Systems of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism located at No. 25 Jalan Tokong, Malacca City, Malaysia. It is the oldest f ...
*
Xiang Lin Si Temple
*
List of tourist attractions in Malacca
This is the list of tourist attractions in Malacca, Malaysia.
Community
* Chitty Village
* Hang Tuah Village
* Jonker Walk
* Little India
* Morten Village
* Portuguese Settlement
Convention centres
* Malacca Inter ...
References
External links
*
{{Malaysian historical architectures and sites
Chinese-Malaysian culture
Taoist temples in Malaysia
Tourist attractions in Malacca
Buildings and structures in Malacca City
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1795