Pochalla (also Pochala, Pochella, Pachella) is a town in
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of th ...
.
Location
Pochalla is located in
Pochalla County
Pochalla is a county in Pibor Administrative Area, South Sudan. The capital of the state, where the governor and state parliament is located, is in Bor town, which is situated on the Nile River at the western end of the state. Pochalla is to the ...
,
Boma State
Boma or BOMA may refer to:
People
* Boma Akpore, Nigerian actor
* Boma Iyaye (born 1969), Nigerian accountant and politician
Places
* Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, a port city
** Boma Airport near Boma, Congo
* Boma, Ghana, a town ...
,
in eastern
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of th ...
, on the International border with
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
. The town sits on the eastern edge of
Boma National Park
Boma National Park is a protected area in eastern South Sudan near the
Ethiopian border. It was established in 1977 and covers of grasslands and floodplains.
Wildlife
The park is an important refuge for white-eared kob, tiang, and Mongalla g ...
. This location lies approximately , by road, northeast of
Juba
Juba () is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the world's newest capital city to be elevated as such, and had a populatio ...
, the capital and largest city in
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of th ...
.
History
During the
Second Sudanese Civil War
The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originate ...
(1983 - 2005), Pochalla witnessed many atrocities and tragedies, as did most
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of th ...
ese towns. The town and surrounding communities was home to the
Anyuak of South Sudan.
In January 2004, there were reports of
Anuak refugees arriving at Pochalla who had fled southwestern
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
as a consequence of the violent clashes between "highlanders" (Ethiopians originating from outside the
Gambela Region
The Gambela Region (also spelled Gambella; am, ጋምቤላ), officially the Gambela Peoples' Region, is a regional state in western Ethiopia, bordering South Sudan. Previously known as Region 12, its capital is Gambela. The Region is situated ...
) and Anyuak that had erupted in and around
Gambela after the killing of eight Ethiopian Government refugee camp officials on 13 December 2003.
"Relief Bulletin", 16 January 2004
UN-OCHA (accessed 27 February 2009)
Transport
The town is served by Pochalla Airport. The road network around Pochalla is very rudimentary.
In Popular Culture
Pochalla is a destination for the many South Sudanese who are chronicled in the nonfiction book "Lost Boy, Lost Girl: Escaping Civil War in Sudan."
References
{{reflist
Pibor Administrative Area