Plymouth Church Of Shaker Heights
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Plymouth Church of Shaker Heights is a church located in
Shaker Heights, Ohio Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the city population was 29,439. Shaker Heights is an inner-ring streetcar suburb of Cleveland, abutting the eastern edge of the city's limits. In July 1911, ...
, USA. It is a member of the
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Calvinist, Lutheran, and Anabaptist traditions, and with approximately 4 ...
. The Senior Minister is Rev. Dr. Matthew Wooster. The church building, dedicated in 1923, has been designated a landmark by the Shaker Heights Landmarks Commission.


History


Plymouth Congregational Church

The church traces its origins to the Free Presbyterian Church, formed in 1850 by members of the First Presbyterian Church (Old Stone Church) who objected to that church's moderate stand on slavery. It associated with the Congregational Church two years later, and on August 17, 1852 took the name Plymouth Congregational Church at the suggestion of the Rev.
Henry Ward Beecher Henry Ward Beecher (June 24, 1813 – March 8, 1887) was an American Congregationalist clergyman, social reformer, and speaker, known for his support of the Abolitionism, abolition of slavery, his emphasis on God's love, and his 1875 adultery ...
. A Brief History of Plymouth
from Plymouth Church of Shaker Heights web site, October 2000.
During the 19th Century, the church had various locations in Cleveland, including Euclid Avenue and East 9th Street (1853), Prospect Avenue near East 9th Street (1857), and Prospect Avenue and East 22nd Street (1882). In 1864, Mt. Zion Congregational Church was formed at Plymouth Church. Under the leadership of the Rev. Charles Terry Collins, Plymouth also formed Olivet Mission to work as an outreach in the Czech community.Cristy (1896)
p. 83
The Plymouth Church congregation disbanded in 1913 due to a loss of members and a lack of money.


Plymouth Church of Shaker Heights

The planning of
Shaker Heights Shaker or Shakers may refer to: Religious groups * Shakers, a historically significant Christian sect * Indian Shakers, a smaller Christian denomination Objects and instruments * Shaker (musical instrument), an indirect struck idiophone * Cock ...
by the
Van Sweringen Brothers Oris Paxton Van Sweringen (April 24, 1879 – November 22, 1936) and Mantis James Van Sweringen (July 8, 1881 – December 12, 1935) were American brothers who became railroad barons in order to develop Shaker Heights, Ohio. They are better know ...
provided for land for five churches. To provide one of the churches, Plymouth Church was reconstituted in 1916 with the aid of the Congregational Union as a Congregational Community Church. Worship began in Shaker Heights on September 3, 1916 using a temporary chapel, and soon thereafter planning began for a permanent building. The cornerstone for the present church was laid on June 27, 1920, and worship began in the sanctuary on February 11, 1923. The structure, designed by architect Charles S. Schneider, is considered one of the best examples of the Georgian Colonial style in the region. In 1951 work began on the addition of two wings, one on each side of the original structure, to provide additional offices, education classrooms and a chapel. The addition was dedicated on February 15, 1953.History of Plymouth Church
from church web site. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
In 1964, a new Holtkamp organ was installed in the sanctuary, and the choir loft was removed to make room for 2,851 organ pipes, while the chancel was remodeled in order to accommodate the choir. From its inception, the church was a member of the
Congregational Churches Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs it ...
, and later the
Congregational Christian Churches The Congregational Christian Churches were a Protestant Christian denomination that operated in the U.S. from 1931 through 1957. On the latter date, most of its churches joined the Evangelical and Reformed Church in a merger to become the United ...
. It decided by congregational vote to affiliate with the
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Calvinist, Lutheran, and Anabaptist traditions, and with approximately 4 ...
in 1963. Plymouth officially became a house of prayer for all people Open and Affirming congregation by congregational vote in February 2005.


Senior Ministers


Plymouth Congregational Church

*Rev. Edwin H. Nevin (1850–1855) *Rev. James C. White (1855–1861) *Rev. Dr. Samuel L. Wolcott (1862–1874) *Rev. Charles Terry Collins (1875–1883) *Rev. Dr. George L. Leavitt (1885–1894) *Rev. Livingston L. Taylor (1894–1900) *Rev. Morgan Wood (1900–1904) *Rev. W.H.G. Temple (1905–1906) *Rev. Nathan M. Pratt (1906–1913)


Plymouth Church of Shaker Heights

*Rev. John Stuchell (1916–1919) *Rev. Dr. Charles Haven Myers (1919–1929) *Rev. Dr. Miles H. Krumbine (1929–1953) *Rev. Dr. Robert Blakesley (1953–1973) *Rev. Dr. David W. Rees (1974–1978) *Rev. Gary A. Scheuer, Jr. (1979–1982) *Rev. Dr. William G. “Skip” Holliday (1984–1994) *Rev. Dr. James A. Antal (1995–2006) *Rev. Dr. Shawnthea Monroe (2008–2019) *Rev. Dr. Matthew Wooster (2021 - )


References


External links


Plymouth Church of Shaker Heights web site
{{coord, 41, 28, 52, N, 81, 35, 2, W, type:landmark_region:US-OH, display=title Shaker Heights, Ohio United Church of Christ churches in Ohio Religious organizations established in 1850 19th-century churches in the United States Churches in Cuyahoga County, Ohio 1850 establishments in Ohio