The Plymouth and Vineyard Sound Railroad was a railroad in
Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It was incorporated in 1861 as the ''Vineyard Sound Railroad Company'' to provide a rail link between
Sandwich and
Woods Hole on the western part of
Cape Cod, but the name was changed in 1868 before the railroad was completed. As part of the legislative enactment for the name change, the proposal was to extend the line north from Sandwich and connect with the
Old Colony and Newport Railway
The Old Colony Railroad (OC) was a major railroad system, mainly covering southeastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island, which operated from 1845 to 1893. Old Colony trains ran from Boston to points such as Plymouth, Fall River, ...
terminus at
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymouth ...
.
In 1871, the Plymouth and Vineyard Sound Railroad was sold to the
Cape Cod Railroad Company who finally completed the 17.5-mile line between
Buzzards Bay and Woods Hole on July 20, 1872. The portion to Plymouth was never constructed.
Later in 1872, the line became part of the new
Old Colony Railroad Company upon the merger of the Old Colony and Newport Railway with the
Cape Cod Railroad
The Cape Cod Railroad (also currently referred to as the Cape Main Line) is a railroad in southeastern Massachusetts, running from Pilgrim Junction in Middleborough across the Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge, where it splits towards Hyannis in one ...
. After 1884, the line to
Woods Hole was used for the Old Colony's "Dude Train" which provided an exclusive link for wealthy
Boston businessmen to the ferry to
The Islands.
In 1893, it became part of the
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad as part of the lease of the entire
Old Colony Railroad network.
The
U.S. Government
The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a fede ...
later constructed a spur off the line to
Camp Edwards.
The southern portion of the Plymouth and Vineyard Sound Railroad right-of-way is now the
Shining Sea Bikeway.
Shining Sea Bikeway Map
/ref>
See also
* Camp Edwards Train Station
References
Defunct Massachusetts railroads
Old Colony Railroad lines
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