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''Pluto'' is a series of American
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
comedy Comedy is a genre of dramatic works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. Origins Comedy originated in ancient Greec ...
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
s produced by
Walt Disney Productions The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
. The series started in 1937 with '' Pluto's Quin-puplets'' and ended in 1951 with '' Cold Turkey''. The series stars the titular character
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
, introduced in the ''
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white ...
'' film series as Mickey's pet dog, in addition to having recurring appearances by previously known characters such as
Minnie Mouse Minerva "Minnie" Mouse is an American cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. The longtime sweetheart of Mickey Mouse, she is an anthropomorphic mouse with white gloves, a red or pink bow, blue (or pink or red) polka-dotted dress, w ...
, Figaro the Kitten, and Mickey Mouse, and also introduced well-known characters such as the chipmunk duo Chip 'n' Dale.


Production

The short films were produced by
Walt Disney Productions The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
, and distributed by
RKO Radio Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Kei ...
(later shorts being distributed by Buena Vista Distribution in re-releases). Like other Disney animated shorts in the
golden age of American animation The golden age of American animation was a period that began with the popularization of Sound film, sound synchronized cartoons in 1928 and gradually ended in the 1960s when theatrical animated shorts started to lose popularity to the newer medi ...
, the shorts begin with a starburst with a close-up of the star character's face (in this case
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
), followed by the title "''A Walt Disney Pluto''". Most of the shorts were directed by Charles Nichols. Another director of a considerable number of shorts in the series was
Clyde Geronimi Clito "Clyde" Geronimi (June 12, 1901 – April 24, 1989), known as Gerry, was an American animation director. He is best known for his work at Walt Disney Productions. Biography Geronimi was born in Chiavenna, Kingdom of Italy, Italy, immigrati ...
. Being Pluto a dog and most of supporting characters being also animals without dialogue, the plot of most shorts is understood through their expressions, gestures, and actions. This made ''Pluto'' short films pioneering cartoons in animation, counting on characters who express personality through physical actions rather than dialogue.


List of films

The following is a list of ''Pluto'' short films. This list does not include shorts from other series in which
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
appears, such as those from the ''
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white ...
'' series, the ''
Donald Duck Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. Donald is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor suit, sailor shirt and cap with ...
'' series, or other
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
short films that are not part of the ''Pluto'' series, nor shorts of Pluto made as part of the episodes of the television series '' Mickey Mouse Works''.


1937


1940


1941


1942


1943


1944


1945


1946


1947


1948


1949


1950


1951


Home media

The films have been released in various forms of
home media Home media refers to media used for recording, copying, delivery, and playback of various types of entertainment and information in the home. Forms of home media include: * Home audio * Home video * Magnetic tape * Phonograph record * Home comput ...
, with selected films released on VHS,
laserdisc LaserDisc (LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium. It was developed by Philips, Pioneer Corporation, Pioneer, and the movie studio MCA Inc., MCA. The format was initially marketed in the United State ...
, and DVD. Starting in 2010, some of the cartoons were made available on the iTunes Store as digital downloads. The only complete re-release of the entire series has been in the " Walt Disney Treasures" DVD sets in two two-disc sets: " The Complete Pluto" (2004) and " The Complete Pluto, Volume Two" (2006).


Legacy

The television series '' Mickey Mouse Works'' (1999–2000), as well as its spin-off series ''
House of Mouse ''Disney's House of Mouse'' (or simply ''House of Mouse'') is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation that originally aired on American Broadcasting Company, ABC and Toon Disney from January 13, 2001 ...
'' (2001–2003), included several shorts starred by
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
, mainly inspired by his classic short films, also including some of the shorts' recurring characters such as Butch the Bulldog and Dinah the Dachshund. These shorts also includes a series titled ''Pluto Gets the Paper'', in which Pluto experiences all kinds of situations after Mickey sends him to pick up the newspaper in front of the house.


See also

*''
Silly Symphony ''Silly Symphony'' (also known as ''Silly Symphonies'') is an American animation, animated series of 75 musical short films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939. As the series name implies, the ''Si ...
'' **'' Just Dogs'' **'' Mother Pluto'' *'' Out of the Frying Pan and into the Firing Line'' * ''Mickey Mouse'' (film series) **'' Pluto's Judgement Day'' **'' Donald and Pluto'' **'' Lend a Paw'' **'' Pluto's Party'' **'' Pluto's Christmas Tree'' * ''Donald Duck'' (film series) *'' Mickey Mouse Works''


Notes


References


External links


Pluto
at D23 - Disney A to Z

at The Encyclopedia Of Disney Animated Shorts {{DEFAULTSORT:Pluto film series * Film series introduced in 1937 Animated film series Children's film series Lists of animated films by character Walt Disney Studios (division) franchises Disney-related lists American comedy short films Slapstick comedy Film spinoffs