Plougastel-Daoulas Parish Close
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The parish close of
Plougastel-Daoulas Plougastel-Daoulas (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Finistère Departments of France, department, located in the administrative region of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany, northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Ploug ...
in northwestern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
comprises the Saint Pierre church, an elaborate calvary and a war memorial. The
calvary at Plougastel-Daoulas The Calvary of Plougastel-Daoulas Plougastel-Daoulas (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department, located in the administrative region of Brittany, northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Plougastel-Daoulas are called ''plougastels'' i ...
is a listed
historical monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, his ...
since 1889. Calvaire


The parish church of Saint-Pierre

The church was built in 1870 and designed by Joseph Bigot. Badly damaged by Allied bombing on 22 and 23 August 1944 during the push to capture
Brest Brest may refer to: Places *Brest, Belarus **Brest Region **Brest Airport **Brest Fortress *Brest, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria *Břest, Czech Republic *Brest, France **Arrondissement of Brest **Brest Bretagne Airport ** Château de Brest *Brest, ...
it was restored and partially rebuilt and re-commissioned in 1950. A new master altar made from
Mayenne Mayenne () is a landlocked department in northwest France named after the river Mayenne. Mayenne is part of the administrative region of Pays de la Loire and is surrounded by the departments of Manche, Orne, Sarthe, Maine-et-Loire, and Ille-et ...
marble was executed by Dom de Laborde, a monk from
Solesmes Abbey Solesmes Abbey or St. Peter's Abbey, Solesmes (''Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes'') is a Benedictine monastery in Solesmes (Sarthe, France), famous as the source of the restoration of Benedictine monastic life in the country under Dom Prosper Gu ...
, and consecrated on 2 September 1957. Notable furnishings in the church include


The Rosary altarpiece

This can be seen in the south transept area and was executed by the Brest sculptor Jean Berthouloux in 1654 to 1656. Four twisted columns support a pediment with a niche holding a sculpted study of Sainte Anne and her daughter the Virgin Mary. The central panel of the altarpiece has the 15 medallions, painted and in high-relief which traditionally form part of Rosary altarpieces and in niches in the base are statues of Christ holding a book and
Gamaliel Gamaliel the Elder (; also spelled Gamliel; he, רַבַּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הַזָּקֵן ''Rabban Gamlīʾēl hazZāqēn''; grc-koi, Γαμαλιὴλ ὁ Πρεσβύτερος ''Gamaliēl ho Presbýteros''), or Rabban Gamaliel I, ...
.


The altarpiece of the Saint Pierre altar

This 17th-century altarpiece also has four twisted columns and an arched pediment with a niche holding a statue of Christ holding a globe. In the centre is a statue of Saint Pierre and seven polychrome medallions. Further panels on the column's socles have depictions of the Angel Gabriel and Saint Mark on the right side and the Virgin of the Annunciation and Saint Matthew on the left. These sculptures are also by Jean Berthouloux.


The Notre Dame de Pitié altarpiece

This altarpiece dates to 1651 and panelling has a depiction of the crowning of the Virgin Mary in the centre.


Baptismal fonts

These date to the 16th-century and came from a church at Meilars. The basin is decorated with six carved panels.


Stoup

The church has a 1715 stoup in kersanton stone with godrons carved on the sides.


Stations of the Cross

The church has a "chemin de croix" dating to the 20th century by an artist called des Abbayes.


Notre Dame de Pitié

See gallery of images below.


War Memorial

The Plougastel-Daoulas war memorial was designed by the Quimper architect Charles Chaussepied, with sculptural work by Derrien and Joseph Gautier. File:A relief on the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial.JPG, One of the reliefs on the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial File:Relief on the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial.JPG, Another of the reliefs on the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial File:One of the list of names by the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial (2).JPG, List of names by the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial File:One of the list of names by the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial.JPG, A view across to the Calvary from the Plougastel-Daoulas War Memorial


The ossuary

The ossuary is located in the cemetery opposite the church and was moved there from Cloître-Pleyben in 1954. It dates to 1657 and bears the signature of Yvon Deniel. In the 17th-century the parish close had an ossuary dedicated to Sainte Anne but this was pulled down when the church was rebuilt in 1870. The ossuary is decorated with carvings of skulls and bones. File:The ossuary at Ploiugastel-Daoulas.JPG, The ossuary File:The ossuary door at Plougastel-Daoulas.JPG, One of the ossuary doors


Gallery of images

File:Plougastel-Daoulas Monument aux morts.jpg, The war memorial File:Plougastel-Daoulas église Descente de Croix.jpg, "The descent from the Cross". A 15th-century polychromed woodcarving. The Virgin Mary is supported by a female saint as the dead Christ lays across her knees. At her side is John the Evangelist and Mary Magdalene. File:Plougastel-Daoulas église retable de saint Pierre.jpg, The Saint Pierre altarpiece File:Plougastel-Daoulas église Retable du Rosaire.jpg, The "Rosary" altarpiece File:Plougastel-Daoulas Façade de l'église paroissiale.jpg, The front of the church


Recommended reading

"Sculpteurs sur pierre en Basse-Bretagne. Les Ateliers du XVe au XVIIe Siècle" by Emmanuelle LeSeac'h. Published by Presses Universitaires de Rennes. . Yves-Pascal Castel. "Guide des sept grands calvaires bretons / Ar seizh kalvar braz" published August 2005 ISSN 1148-8824. Léon Le Berre. "Coup d’œil sur Plougastel-Daoulas" L'Ouest-Éclair, édition de Nantes, no 14892, 18 August 1937. FR3. "Le calvaire de Plougastel-Daoulas" L'Ouest en Mémoire, 6 April 2004. Victor-Henri DEBIDOUR, "Grands Calvaires de Bretagne". Éditions d'Art Jos Le Doaré. 1998.


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20150204195927/http://www.7calvaires.fr/plougastel-daoulas.htm Website covering 7 of the Breton calvaries * http://www.infobretagne.com/plougastel-daoulas-calvaire.htm Site with excellent close-up photographs {{coord, 48.3739, N, 4.3701, W, source:wikidata, display=title Churches in Finistère Parish closes in Brittany 1870 establishments in France