The Pleomassariaceae are a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the
order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution in both
temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout ...
and
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
regions, and are
saprobic
Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ( ...
or
necrotrophic
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from t ...
on wood, bark, and other
herbaceous material.
The genus was
circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every polyg ...
by mycologist
Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1979.
Genera
This is a list of the genera in the Pleomassariaceae, based on a 2021 review and summary of fungal
classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues.
Following the genus name is the
taxonomic authority
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given ...
(those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized
author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
* ''
Beverwykella'' – 3 spp.
* ''
Lichenopyrenis'' – 1 sp.
* ''
Myxocyclus'' – 1 sp.
* ''
Peridiothelia'' – 3 spp.
* ''
Pleomassaria'' – 15 spp.
* ''
Prosthemium'' – ca. 8 spp.
* ''
Splanchnonema'' – 37 spp.
References
Pleosporales
Dothideomycetes families
Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow
Taxa described in 1979
{{Pleosporales stub