Plekocheilus Bruggeni
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''Plekocheilus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s, terrestrial
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870077 on 2022-01-26


Distribution

This genus occurs in South America:
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
,Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. (2011). "The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas". ''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
'' 3054: 1-59
preview
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Plekocheilus'' include: * '' Plekocheilus alticolus'' (F. Haas, 1955) * '' Plekocheilus ampullaroides'' (Mousson, 1873) * ''
Plekocheilus annetae ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' Breure, 2020 * '' Plekocheilus apunni'' (Dunker, 1875) * '' Plekocheilus argenteus'' (Jousseaume, 1900) * '' Plekocheilus aristaceus'' (Crosse, 1869) * '' Plekocheilus aulacostylus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus aureonitens'' (K. Miller, 1878) * '' Plekocheilus auriformis'' (da Costa, 1904) * '' Plekocheilus aurissciuri'' Guppy, 1866 * '' Plekocheilus aurissileni'' (Born, 1780)
photo of radula
* '' Plekocheilus bellulus'' (Jonas, 1844) * '' Plekocheilus bigener'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus blainvilleanus'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus breweri'' Breure & Schlögl, 2010 * '' Plekocheilus bruggeni'' Breure, 1978 * '' Plekocheilus calliostomus'' (Dohrn, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus camaritagua'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus cardinalis'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus castaneus'' (Pfeiffer, 1845) * '' Plekocheilus cathcartiae'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus cecepeus'' Breure & R. Araujo, 2015 * '' Plekocheilus coloratus'' (Nyst, 1845)Breure A. S. H. (2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
'' 101: 1-50. .
- synonym: ''Plekocheilus lamarckianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus conspicuus'' Pilsbry, 1932 * '' Plekocheilus dalmasi'' (Dautzenberg, 1900) * '' Plekocheilus delicatus'' (Pilsbry, 1935) * '' Plekocheilus dillwynianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus dissimulans'' (Preston, 1909) * ''
Plekocheilus distortus ''Plekocheilus distortus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Amphibulimidae.Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. (2011). "The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Co ...
'' (Bruguière, 1789) - in Brazil and VenezuelaArias C, Sergio, 1952. Algunos moluscos de la región Baruta - EL Hatilllo. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle XII(31):47-65 * ''
Plekocheilus doliarius ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
'' (da Costa, 1898) * Plekocheilus elaeodes (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus episcopalis'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus episcopalis auriformis'' (Da Costa, 1904) - synonym: '' Plekocheilus auriformis'' (da Costa, 1904)Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
'' 138: 1-52. .
** subspecies ''Plekocheilus episcopalis corticosus'' (Sowerby III, 1895) * ''
Plekocheilus eros ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Angas, 1878) * ''
Plekocheilus euryomphalus ''Plekocheilus euryomphalus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amphibulimidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gast ...
'' (Jonas, 1844) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus otostomus'' (Pfeiffer, 1855), - in Venezuela * ''
Plekocheilus floccosus ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Spix in J. A. Wagner, 1827) * '' Plekocheilus fulminans'' (Nyst, 1843) * '' Plekocheilus fusitorsus'' (Oberwimmer, 1931) * '' Plekocheilus gibber'' (Oberwimmer, 1931) * '' Plekocheilus gibbonius'' (Lea, 1838) * '' Plekocheilus glaber'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Plekocheilus glandiformis'' (Lea, 1838) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''couturesi'' Ancey, 1900 * '' Plekocheilus guentheri'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892) * '' Plekocheilus hauxwelli'' (Crosse, 1872) * '' Plekocheilus huberi'' Breure, 2009 * '' Plekocheilus incognitus'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus jimenezi'' (Hidalgo, 1872) * '' Plekocheilus jucundus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus labiosus'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus lacerta'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus linterae''(G.B. Sowerby III, 1890) * '' Plekocheilus loveni'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus lugubris'' (Dunker, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus lynciculus'' (Deville & Hupé, 1850) * '' Plekocheilus midas'' (Albers, 1852) * '' Plekocheilus mundiperditi'' F. Haas, 1955 * '' Plekocheilus nachiyacu'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus nebulosus'' Breure, 2009 * ''
Plekocheilus nocturnus ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus oligostylus'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus onca'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) * '' Plekocheilus paraguas'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus pentadinus'' (d’Orbigny, 1835) - synonym: ''Helix onca'' d’Orbigny, 1835 * '' Plekocheilus perdix'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus philippei'' Breure, 2012 in pressBreure A. S. H.
in press
. "Living in isolation: ''Plekocheilus (P.) philippei'' spec. nov. from Venezuelan Guayana (Gastropoda, Amphibulimidae)".
* '' Plekocheilus piperatoides'' Pilsbry, 1901 * '' Plekocheilus piperitus'' (G.B.Sowerby I, 1837) * '' Plekocheilus pirriensis'' Dall, 1912 * '' Plekocheilus plectostylus'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) - synonym: '' Plekocheilus speciosus'' (Pfeiffer, 1854) * '' Plekocheilus pulicarius'' (Reeve, 1848) - synonyms: ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''virgatus'' (Pilsbry, 1935); ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''mabillei'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Plekocheilus quadricolor'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus rhodocheilus'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''
Plekocheilus roseolabrum ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Regi ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1877) * '' Plekocheilus sanderi'' Breure, 2020 * '' Plekocheilus semperi'' (Dohrn, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus sinuatus'' (Albers, 1854) * '' Plekocheilus sophiae'' Breure, 2009 * '' Plekocheilus subglandiformis'' (Mousson, 1873) * '' Plekocheilus succineoides'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1840) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus latilabris'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus succineoides cleeforum'' Breure, 1977 ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus succineoides zilchi'' Breure, 1977 * '' Plekocheilus superstriatus'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1890) * '' Plekocheilus taquinensis'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus tatei'' (F. Haas, 1955) * '' Plekocheilus taylorianus'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Plekocheilus tenuissimus'' Weyrauch, 1967 * '' Plekocheilus tetensii'' (Dunker, 1875) * '' Plekocheilus tricolor'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus taylorianus'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Plekocheilus veranyi'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) - synonym: ''Bulimus scytodes'' Pfeiffer, 1853 * '' Plekocheilus vlceki'' Breure & Schlögl, 2010Beaure A. S. H. & Schlögl J. (2010). "Additional notes on Orthalicidae from the Chimantá massif, Venezuelan Guayana, with descriptions of new species of ''Plekocheilus'' Guilding, 1828 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
'' 2416: 51-60
abstract


Synonyms

* ''Plekocheilus ameghinoi'' Parodiz, 1962: synonym of ''Plekocheilus guentheri'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) (junior synonym) * ''Plekocheilus gracilis'' Broderip, 1841: synonym of '' Callistocharis fulguratus'' (Jay, 1842) (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Bulimus gracilis Hutton, 1834) * ''Plekocheilus jacksoni'' Pilsbry, 1939: synonym of ''Plekocheilus lynciculus'' (Deville & Hupé, 1850) (junior synonymy) * ''Plekocheilus manco'' Pilsbry, 1930: synonym of ''Plekocheilus veranyi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) (junior synonymy) * ''Plekocheilus mcgintyi'' H. B. Baker, 1963: synonym of ''Plekocheilus piperitus mcgintyi'' H. B. Baker, 1963 (original combination) * ''Plekocheilus pseudopiperatus'' Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of ''Plekocheilus piperitus piperitus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1837) (junior synonym) * ''Plekocheilus undulatus'' (Leach, 1814): synonym of ''Plekocheilus aurissileni'' (Born, 1780)


References

* Oberwimmer, H. (1931). Beschreibung dreier neuer Bulimuliden aus dem Senckenberg-Museum. Senckenbergiana, 13: 190-194. Frankfurt am Main. * Weyrauch, W.K. (1967). Descripciones y notas sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil, y Peru. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 21: 457-499.


Further reading

* Breure A. S. H. (1975). "Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae, II. ''Plekocheilus'' and ''Naesiotus''". '' Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands'' 46: 71-93, pls. 6-8, tables 8-14.


External links


Swainson W. (1829-1833). Zoological Illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series. London: Baldwin & Cradock

Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman

Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp.

Guilding, I. (1828). Observations on the zoology of the Caribbean Islands. The Zoological Journal. 3: 527-544

Pilsbry, H. A. (1895-1896). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 10: American Bulimi and Bulimuli. Streptocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. pp i-iv, 1-213, pls 1-51. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences

Breure, A. S. H. (1975). Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae II. Plekocheilus and Naesiotus. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands: no. 152. 71-93, pls. 6-8.

Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the “Comisión Científica del Pacífico.”. PeerJ. 5, e3065
7{{Commons category Amphibulimidae