Pleioluma
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''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the
Nicobar Islands The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, northwest of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located southeast of the Indian s ...
through Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to New Guinea, the
Bismarck Archipelago The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about 50,000 square km. History The first inhabitants o ...
, Solomon Islands,
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
( Queensland, Northern Territory, and New South Wales). At least 15 species are native to New Guinea. The genus was described in 1961 by
Charles Baehni Charles Baehni (21 August 1906 – 23 January 1964) was a Swiss botanist who made important contributions to scientific knowledge in the botanical field. Biography Professor Charles Baehni was born on 21 August 1906 in Geneva, Switzerland. He was ...
. In 2013 Swenson ''et al.'' enlarged the genus to include the genus ''Beccariella'' and some species formerly classed in '' Planchonella'' and '' Pouteria'', based on a phylogenetic analysis.Swenson, U., Nylinder, S. & Munzinger, J. (2013). Towards a natural classification of Sapotaceae subfamily Chrysophylloideae in Oceania and Southeast Asia based on nuclear sequence data. Taxon 62: 746-770.


Species

40 species are accepted: *''
Pleioluma acutifolia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – southeastern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma azou ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – southeastern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma balansana ''Pleioluma balansana'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma baueri ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma belepensis ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma brownlessiana ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – northeastern Queensland *''
Pleioluma butinii ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – northern and northwestern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma crebrifolia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma densinervia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – eastern New Guinea *''
Pleioluma dies-reginae ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysi ...
'' – western New Guinea *''
Pleioluma dioica ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma ferruginea'' – Queensland *'' Pleioluma firma'' – Nicobar Islands and Peninsular Thailand through Malesia to New Guinea and Solomon Islands *'' Pleioluma foxworthyi'' – Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao) *'' Pleioluma gillisonii'' – eastern New Guinea (Morobe Province) *'' Pleioluma krausei'' – western New Guinea *'' Pleioluma lamprophylla'' – eastern New Guinea *'' Pleioluma lanatifolia'' – western New Guinea (Anggi Lakes area) *'' Pleioluma lasiantha'' – central and southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma laurifolia'' – New Guinea and northern Northern Territory *'' Pleioluma ledermannii'' – eastern New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago *'' Pleioluma longipetiolata'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma lucens'' – southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma macrocarpa'' – northeastern Queensland *'' Pleioluma macropoda'' – Sulawesi and New Guinea *'' Pleioluma moluccana'' – Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulwesi, Maluku, and western New Guinea *'' Pleioluma monticola'' – New Guinea *'' Pleioluma novocaledonica'' – east-central and southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma papyracea'' – Queensland (Cook) *'' Pleioluma pilosa'' – Queensland *'' Pleioluma queenslandica'' – northern and eastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales *'' Pleioluma rigidifolia'' – eastern New Guinea *'' Pleioluma rubicunda'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma sebertii'' – southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma singuliflora'' – northeastern Queensland *'' Pleioluma tchingouensis'' – north-central New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma tenuipedicellata'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma vieillardii'' – west-central New Caledonia (northwestern
Koniambo Massif The Koniambo Massif is a mountain range near the town of Voh on the west coast of the North Province of New Caledonia, a French territory in the south-west Pacific Ocean. It is the site of a large nickel mine. Important Bird Areas A 12,000&n ...
) *'' Pleioluma wandae'' – western New Guinea (
Vogelkop Peninsula The Bird's Head Peninsula ( Indonesian: ''Kepala Burung'', nl, Vogelkop) or Doberai Peninsula (''Semenanjung Doberai''), is a large peninsula that makes up the northwest portion of the island of New Guinea, comprising the Indonesian provinces ...
) *'' Pleioluma xerocarpa'' – northern Queensland


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q43035159 Chrysophylloideae Sapotaceae genera