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{{italic title The ''Pleiades Dances'' are a series of solo
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keybo ...
pieces written by contemporary
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
composer Takashi Yoshimatsu. They are, in the words of the composer, "a newly conceived set of preludes for the modern piano which takes its material from the seven colours of the rainbow, the seven pitches of church modes, and seven metrical units ranging from three to nine beats." Currently ranging from I to IX, these works were written between 1986 and 2001. Each set of Pleiades Dances contains 7 movements, which "are not placed in the order in which they appear in the work for any specific structural or contextual reasons, nor should too much be read into the curious titles e gavethem." Yoshimatsu, in the preface to these works, encourages free interpretation of these pieces "including tempo, dynamics and frequency of repetition," and suggests that "It may also be enjoyable to play along with the rhythm by a small percussion instrument like the triangle or the tambourine." Each set, however, seems internally dependent, so that within one set of 7, the order can be freely arranged, but the character of each set differs noticeably between each set. Pleiades Dances set no. VIII is a piano arrangement of the 1999 work for 20 string
koto Koto may refer to: * Koto (band), an Italian synth pop group * Koto (instrument), a Japanese musical instrument * Koto (kana), a ligature of two Japanese katakana * Koto (traditional clothing), a traditional dress made by Afro-Surinamese women * K ...
: ''Subaru''. Yoshimatsu augmented the titles of the movements of Subaru to remain consistent with the dance-suite attitude of the other sets of Pleiades Dances. The
Pleiades The Pleiades (), also known as The Seven Sisters, Messier 45 and other names by different cultures, is an asterism and an open star cluster containing middle-aged, hot B-type stars in the north-west of the constellation Taurus. At a distance ...
are a star cluster in the constellation Taurus. The Japanese name for this cluster is Subaru.


Overview

Especially prominent in the Pleiades Dances are the composer's use of changing
meter The metre (British spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its pref ...
and unconventional time signatures. Though not always accented in the same way, the meters include 8/8, 6/8, 10/8, 5/8, 7/8, 9/16, 13/8, 1/4, 5/4, 6/4, as well as the more ubiquitous 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4 time signatures. Some compositions written in entirely one meter (such as Arabesque in Twilight, which is in 5/8 ), or consistently alternate between two meters (such as Dance toward West: 8/8 and 6/8; and Dance toward East: 6/8 and 5/8), but the majority change between at least 3 different meters. Some of the compositions Pleiades Dances also use modal harmony. The Lydian mode and Mixolydian mode both figure prominently into these works. Slightly Bright Waltz, for example, has a prominently Lydian melodic figure (even though the V7-I relationship of the key of Db is still maintained with a Gb, and Gb is not devoid from the piece). The Mixolydian mode can be seen in many of the Pleiades Dances. Pastoral on Summer relies heavily on the lowered 7th,Yoshimatsu, Takashi. ''Pleiades Dances VI VII VIII IX''. (p. 11-12). Tokyo, Japan: ONGAKU NO TOMO SHA CORP., 2001. Print. and the mixolydian cadence of v-I can be found in Memory of Prelude, Scene of Rondo, Pastoral on Summer, Rondo ...Spring Comes Again, Interrupted Faint Prelude, Soft Time Dance, Tender Wind Rondo, Andante on Water, Adagio on Metal, Supple Prelude, Waltz in Obtuse Angle, and others. The Pleaides Dances are printed by Ongaku No Tomo and grouped into three books: The first book contains Pleiades Dances I, II, and IIa (an arrangement of II for violin/flute and piano), the second contains Pleiades Dances III, IV, and V, and the final book contains Pleiades Dances VI, VII, VIII, and IX. These works have been recorded by, among other pianists, Japanese pianist Kyoko Tabe, who also was the pianist of the premiere recording of Yoshimatsu's Piano Concerto: "Memo Flora".


List of Sets of Pleiades Dances

*Pleiades Dances I, Op. 27 (1986) **1. Floral Dance **2. Invention for 2 Voices **3. Apple Seed Dance **4. Interlude to Water **5. Leaflet Dance **6. Invention for about 3 Voices **7. Platan Dance *Pleiades Dances II, Op. 28 (1987) **1. Negative Prelude **2. Conventional Invention **3. Alignment Romance **4. Interlude with Birds **5. Fragmentary Dance **6. Dry Little Fuga **7. Positive Rondo *Pleiades Dances III, Op. 35 (1988) **1. Nonchalantry Prelude **2. Dance toward Left **3. Globular Romance **4. Dance toward Right **5. Interlude with a Hymn **6. Romance from the Past **7. Slightly Bright Waltz *Pleiades Dances IV, Op. 50 (1992) **1. Memory of Prelude **2. Canticle of Quiet Rain **3. Dance toward West **4. Memory of Interlude **5. Distant Dark Pastoral **6. Dance toward East **7. Season of Alleluia *Pleiades Dances V, Op. 51 (1992) **1. Image of Prelude **2. Pavane in the Dark Morning **3. Dance in Afternoon **4. Inclined Elegy **5. Arabesque in Twilight **6. Noel in Midnight **7. Scene of Rondo *Pleiades Dances VI, Op. 71 (1998) **1. Prelude to Little Spring **2. Waltz on Late Spring **3. Pastoral on Summer **4. Romance on Listless Summer **5. Barcalore on Autumn **6. Pastoral on Winter **7. Rondo ...Spring Comes Again *Pleiades Dances VII, Op. 76 (1999) **1. Interrupted Faint Prelude **2. Static Dream Pavane **3. Recounting Waltz **4. Liquid Invention **5. Distant Dream Romance **6. Soft Time Dance **7. Tender Wind Rondo *Pleiades Dances VIII, Op. 78a (1999) **1. Prelude on the Moon **2. Moderato on Fire **3. Andante on Water **4. Scherzo on Wood **5. Adagio on Metal **6. Allegro on the Ground **7. Postlude on the Sun *Pleiades Dances IX, Op. 85 (2001) **1. Supple Prelude **2. Little Crystal Romance **3. Waltz in Obtuse Angle **4. Lullaby in the Celestial Night **5. Romance on a Parabola **6. Arabesque in Dream **7. Landscape of Finale


References

Compositions by Takashi Yoshimatsu Compositions for solo piano