Plectomerus
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''Plectomerus'' is a monotypic genus of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. The sole species in the genus is ''Plectomerus dombeyanus''. Its common name is bankclimber, as it can be found buried in steep slopes a considerable distance from water.


Distribution

This species is native to the Southeastern United States, from
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
to
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, ranging as far north as
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
.


Description

This mussel is not
sexually dimorphic Sexual dimorphism is the condition where the sexes of the same animal and/or plant species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most ani ...
; the sexes appear the same. The shell is somewhat rhomboidal shaped, up to long. The shell is greenish brown to brown, darkening to black with age, and its
nacre Nacre ( , ), also known as mother of pearl, is an organicinorganic composite material produced by some molluscs as an inner shell layer; it is also the material of which pearls are composed. It is strong, resilient, and iridescent. Nacre is f ...
is usually deep purple.


References

Monotypic mollusc genera Unionidae {{Unionidae-stub