Please Please Me

''Please Please Me'' is the debut studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Produced by George Martin, it was released on EMI's Parlophone label on 22 March 1963 in the United Kingdom, following the success of the band's first two singles "Love Me Do", which reached number 17 on the ''Record Retailer'' Chart, and "Please Please Me", which reached number one on the ''NME'' and ''Melody Maker'' charts. The album topped ''Record Retailer''s LP chart for 30 weeks, an unprecedented achievement for a pop album at that time.

First conceived as a live album by Martin in November 1962, the recording was moved to the studio but intended to capture the sound and repertoire of the Beatles' live performances in places like the Liverpool Cavern Club.

Aside from their already released singles, the Beatles recorded the majority of ''Please Please Me'' in one long recording session at EMI Studios on 11 February 1963, with Martin adding overdubs to " Misery" and "Baby It's You" nine days later. Of the album's 14 songs, eight were written by the songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney (originally credited "McCartney–Lennon"). ''Rolling Stone'' magazine later cited these original compositions as early evidence of the Beatles' " nvention ofthe idea of the self-contained rock band, writing their own hits and playing their own instruments". ''Please Please Me'' was voted 39th on ''Rolling Stone''s list of the " 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" (2012), and number 622 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's ''All Time Top 1000 Albums'' (2000).

Background

In May 1962, EMI offered the Beatles a recording contract on its Parlophone label run by George Martin. Though Martin was drawn to the Beatles' personalities and charisma, he was initially unpersuaded that they could write hit songs. Their first session, on 6 June, with Pete Best on drums, resulted in no recordings suitable for release. Their second session, on 4 September and now with Ringo Starr on drums, produced "Love Me Do", which became their first single several weeks later, and an early version of "Please Please Me". On 11 September, the band re-recorded "Love Me Do" with session drummer Andy White and also " P.S. I Love You", which became the B-side to "Love Me Do". They also recorded a sped-up version of "Please Please Me", which Martin believed had hit potential but required more work.

Martin doubted the commercial appeal of "Love Me Do" and was surprised when it reached No. 17 on the British charts in November. Now convinced that the Beatles could write hits, Martin met the Beatles on 16 November and made two suggestions for their upcoming work. First, he suggested that they re-record "Please Please Me" and issue it as the Beatles' second single. Next, he proposed that they record a full album—a recommendation Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn deemed "genuinely mind-boggling" because the Beatles were so new to the music scene and because the album market was dominated by adult buyers, not teenagers. On 26 November, the Beatles held another session for "Please Please Me" (to be backed with "Ask Me Why"), after which Martin predicted to the band that they had just made their first number one record.

As the Beatles had extensive stage experience and a large following of local fans in Liverpool, Martin proposed the band could record a live album primarily of Lennon–McCartney songs at their resident venue, the Cavern Club, in December. Martin planned to attend the Beatles' 18 November Cavern concert to gauge its suitability for recording, though he postponed this visit to 12 December. Upon his visit to the Cavern, Martin decided the acoustics would be unsuitable and decided to record a traditional studio album in February 1963; as the Beatles had already recorded four songs for release, they would record another 10 to complete the album. In the meantime, Martin also solicited the Beatles' input for album names; McCartney suggested "Off the Beatle Track".

The single "Please Please Me" was released on 11 January 1963 and reached number one on the ''NME'', ''Melody Maker'', and '' Disc'' charts. In early February, the group undertook their first national tour, and they planned to record their album during a break in the tour on 11 February.

Recording

According to Martin, "I asked them what they had which we could record quickly, and the answer was their stage act", (the norm for British 12" vinyl pop albums in 1963 was to have seven songs on each side whereas American albums usually had five or six songs per side). Martin said, "It was a straightforward performance of their stage repertoire – a broadcast, more or less." Initially, a morning and afternoon session only were booked; the evening session was added later. Mark Lewisohn later wrote: "There can scarcely have been 585 more productive minutes in the history of recorded music". Martin oversaw the session, with Norman Smith as first engineer and Richard Langham as second engineer.

The Beatles arrived with John Lennon suffering from a bad cold, which he attempted to treat with a steady supply of throat lozenges. They began their morning session at 10 am with "There's a Place" and "Seventeen" (the working title of what became "I Saw Her Standing There"). The band rehearsed during their lunch break and then proceeded with their afternoon session. In that session, Paul McCartney recorded a double-tracked vocal for "A Taste of Honey", George Harrison sang lead on "Do You Want to Know a Secret", and Lennon and McCartney sang co-lead on " Misery". During the evening session, the band recorded covers of "Anna (Go to Him)", "Boys" (Ringo Starr's sole vocal), "Chains", and "Baby It's You". The song "Hold Me Tight" was also recorded during the evening session, but proved "surplus to requirements" and was not included on the album. It was later re-recorded and released on ''With the Beatles''.

Finally, at 10 pm, with the studios set to close soon, the day ended with a cover of "Twist and Shout". This had to be recorded last because Lennon had a particularly bad cold and Martin feared the throat-shredding vocal would ruin Lennon's voice for the day. This performance, caught on the first take, prompted Martin to say: "I don't know how they do it. We've been recording all day but the longer we go on the better they get." Lennon later remarked, "The last song nearly killed me. My voice wasn't the same for a long time after; every time I swallowed, it was like sandpaper."

Despite the long day and late hour of 10:30 pm at the end of recording, the Beatles attended a full tape playback in the studio control room. Lennon reflected, "Waiting to hear that LP played back was one of our most worrying experiences. ... As it happens, we were very happy with the result.

On 20 February, Martin overdubbed piano on "Misery" and celesta on "Baby It's You", during which the Beatles were not present.

The day's session cost approximately £400 (). Martin said: "There wasn't a lot of money at Parlophone. I was working to an annual budget of £55,000." This budget had to cover all of the artists on Martin's roster. Individually, under a contract with the Musicians' Union, each Beatle collected a £7 10s ( £7.50 or £ in ) session fee for each three-hour session (10:00 am – 1:00 pm / 2:30 pm – 5:30 pm / 7:30 pm – 10:30 pm).

Before deciding on the title ''Please Please Me'', Martin considered calling the album ''Off the Beatle Track'', a title he would later use for his own orchestral album of Beatles songs. The album was recorded on a two-track BTR tape machine with most of the instruments on one track and the vocals on the other, allowing Martin to better balance the two in the final mono mix. A stereo mix was also made with one track on the left channel and the other on the right, as well as an added layer of reverb to better blend the two tracks together. The two tracks generally divided the instrumental track from the vocals, with the exception of "Boys", in which the close proximity of Ringo's drums to his vocal microphone placed the drums (but not the other instruments) on the vocal channel.

Two tracks, "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You", were only mixed for mono for the single's release and no stereo versions were ever made, so, for the stereo version of the album, during the mixing sessions on 25 February 1963, Martin created "mock stereo" versions by emphasising low frequencies on one side and high frequencies on the other. These versions would continue to be made available via compilation albums (such as '' 1962–1966''), and on Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs' half-speed mastered vinyl releases (catalogue number MFSL-1-101) sourced from EMI's original stereo master tapes, until the Beatles' catalogue was standardised and issued on compact disc in 1987, starting with the first four UK albums being issued in their mono versions. However, when Capitol Records issued the second volume of American Beatles albums on compact disc (''The Capitol Albums, Volume 2'') in 2006, the same mock stereo versions that appeared on ''The Early Beatles'' were included. When the entire catalogue was remastered for release in 2009, the mono mixes were chosen for inclusion on the stereo reissues, and appear on all releases since, including newer compilations and variations.

Artwork and packaging

George Martin was an honorary fellow of the Zoological Society of London, which owns London Zoo, and he thought that it might be good publicity for the zoo to have the Beatles pose outside the insect house for the cover photography of the album. However, the society turned down Martin's request, and instead, Angus McBean was asked to take the distinctive colour photograph of the group looking down over the stairwell inside EMI's London headquarters in Manchester Square. Martin was to write later: "We rang up the legendary theatre photographer Angus McBean, and bingo, he came round and did it there and then. It was done in an almighty rush, like the music. Thereafter, though, the Beatles' own creativity came bursting to the fore." In 1969, the Beatles asked McBean to recreate this shot. Although the 1969 photograph was originally intended for the then-planned ''Get Back'' album, it was not used when that project saw eventual release in 1970 as ''Let It Be''. Instead, the 1969 photograph, along with an unused photograph from the 1963 photo shoot, was used in 1973 for the Beatles' retrospective albums '' 1962–1966'' and '' 1967–1970''. Another unused photograph from the 1963 photo shoot was used for ''The Beatles (No. 1)'' (EP released 1 November 1963).

The Beatles' press officer Tony Barrow wrote extensive sleeve notes, which included a brief mention of their early 1960s rivals the Shadows.

Release

EMI's Parlophone label released ''Please Please Me'' in the UK on 22 March 1963. As was typical for the time, the LP was initially released only in mono, with a stereo release following on 26 April. Singles remained the dominant format for pop music, made up mostly of teenage buyers, while more expensive LPs were typically reserved for genres like classical music and jazz, whose listeners could more easily afford the format. Author Barry Miles suggested the album's cover design, promising "Please Please Me", "Love Me Do" and "12 Other Songs", indicated EMI's desire to promote the album towards "die-hard supporters" excited by the two earlier singles.

''Please Please Me'' hit the top of the UK album charts in May 1963 and remained there for 30 weeks before being replaced by ''With the Beatles''. At the time, the UK album charts tended to be dominated by film soundtracks and easy listening vocalists. ''Please Please Me'' was the first non-soundtrack album to spend more than one year consecutively inside the top ten of what became the Official UK Albums Chart (with 62 weeks). This record run of consecutive weeks in the top ten for a debut album stood until April 2013, when Emeli Sandé's ''Our Version of Events'' achieved a 63rd consecutive week.

In the 30 March 1963 issue of ''Record Mirror'', Norman Jopling reviewed the album in depth, providing track-by-track reviews for the ten songs that had not been previously released. He concludes that, for a debut, the LP is "surprisingly good and up to standard", and contained many tracks that could have been released as singles, such as "I Saw Her Standing There" and "Misery". Jopling further highlighted the LP's packaging, writing that its cover image and sleeve notes provided extra value. Author Jonathan Gould suggests in retrospect that the album's packaging majorly contributed to its success, promising fans "glossy cover art" and a greater companion to the music than the plain paper packaging then offered by singles.

In the United States, most of the songs on ''Please Please Me'' were first issued on Vee-Jay Records' '' Introducing... The Beatles'' in 1964, and subsequently on Capitol Records' ''The Early Beatles'' in 1965. ''Please Please Me'' was not released in the US until the Beatles' catalogue was standardised for the 1987 CD.

In Canada, the majority of the album's songs were included upon the Canadian-exclusive release ''Twist and Shout'', which featured "From Me to You" and "She Loves You" in place of "I Saw Her Standing There" and " Misery".

In New Zealand, the album first appeared only in mono on the black Parlophone label. The following year (1964) EMI (NZ) changed from black to a blue Parlophone label and the album was again available only in mono. Due to constant demand, it was finally made available in stereo, first through the World Record Club on their ''Young World'' label in both mono and stereo, and finally on the blue Parlophone label.

The album was released on CD on 26 February 1987, in mono, as were their three subsequent albums, ''With the Beatles'', '' A Hard Day's Night'' and ''Beatles for Sale''. It was not released on vinyl or tape in the US until five months later when it was issued for the first time in the US on LP and cassette on 21 July 1987.

''Please Please Me'' was remastered and re-released on CD in stereo, along with all the other original UK studio albums, on 9 September 2009. The 2009 remasters replaced the 1987 remasters. A remastered mono CD was also available as part of ''The Beatles in Mono'' box set.

Retrospective assessment

In a 1987 review coinciding with the album's CD reissue, ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's Steve Pond recommended ''Please Please Me'' "for the Beatles' unfettered joy at making music". Senior AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine summarised, "Decades after its release, the album still sounds fresh", serving as an effective encapsulation of the band's early influences, further finding the covers "impressive" and the originals "astonishing".

The album's 2009 remaster attracted a number of reviewers. ''Pitchfork'' Tom Ewing described the album as "a raw, high-energy run-through of their early live set" that acts as "the sound of rock'n'roll finding a suddenly large, new audience." He praised the album's cohesiveness, where the "evening with the band" mood sets it apart from the band's other cover-heavy works, creating a non-filler track experience with great covers and originals and, above all, great vocal performances. The same year, Mark Kemp was positive reviewing the band's entire remastered catalogue for '' Paste'', commending the band for infusing African American musical styles with "chirpy harmonies" from girl groups like the Shirelles to create "a sound the pop world had never heard". ''The Telegraph'' writer Neil McCormick praised the band's performances throughout the record, contending that "the sheer accomplishment of their tight, syncopated playing and perfect harmony singing is astonishing to behold." Alex Young described the album as a dance masterpiece in ''Consequence of Sound'', finding the remaster an improvement over the original mix.

Writing for BBC Music in 2010, Mike Diver contended that although not regarded as their most critically acclaimed release, ''Please Please Me'' stands as a "vital moment" in the band's history, as it "set in motion the wheels that would carry them to the very peak of public recognition, and subsequently into realms of sonic experimentation that would create a template for so much rock and pop music since." Diver further argued that the album's long reign at the top of the UK charts provided a rebuttal to Decca Records' stance that guitar groups were "on the way out". The writers of ''Rolling Stone'' agreed in ''The Rolling Stone Album Guide'', writing that ''Please Please Me'' acted as a blueprint for "everything the Beatles would ever do".

In ''Ultimate Classic Rock'', Michael Gallucci praised ''Please Please Me'' as a cohesive debut album that established a rough blueprint in the Beatles' working methods over the next few years, despite finding some tracks did not work as well as others, concluding, "''Please Please Me'' proved that the music that everyone was ignoring was uniformly great." Looking back on the album in 2016, the ''NME'' Hamish MacBain found it imperfect, but commended the ensemble for creating a record of excellent covers and originals that displayed "flashes of brilliance". MacBain acknowledged the band would make better records, but concluded that "the resulting, snapshot nature" of their debut outing "is exactly what makes it so great".

Rankings

''Please Please Me'' has made appearances on several best-of lists. In 2012, it was voted 39th on ''Rolling Stone'' list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. It was ranked first among the Beatles' early albums, and sixth of all of the Beatles' albums, with '' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'', ''Revolver'', ''Rubber Soul'', ''The Beatles'' (also known as "The White Album") and ''Abbey Road'' ranked higher. English writer Colin Larkin listed ''Please Please Me'' at number 622 in the third edition of his book ''All Time Top 1000 Albums'' (2000). ''Rolling Stone'' also placed two songs from the album on its 2004 edition of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time": "I Saw Her Standing There" at number 140, and "Please Please Me" at number 186.

Several publications, including ''NME'', have named ''Please Please Me'' one of the best debut albums of all time, with ''Rolling Stone'' and ''Uncut'' both ranking it number 17. In 2015, ''Ultimate Classic Rock'' ranked it the Beatles' eighth best album and included it in their list of the top 100 rock albums from the 1960s. Based on ''Please Please Me''s appearances in professional rankings and listings, the aggregate website Acclaimed Music lists it as the 5th most acclaimed album of 1963, the 80th most acclaimed album of the 1960s and the 472nd most acclaimed album in history.

50th anniversary

In 2013, the album's 50th anniversary was celebrated by modern artists re-recording the album in just one day, as the Beatles recorded it 50 years earlier. Stereophonics recorded a cover of the album's opening track, "I Saw Her Standing There". It and the other recordings were broadcast on BBC Radio 2, and a documentary about the re-recording of the Beatles' debut album was broadcast on BBC Television.

Track listing

All songs written by McCartney–Lennon, except where noted. Track lengths per Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin and lead vocals per Ian MacDonald.

Personnel

According to Ian MacDonald and Mark Lewisohn:: the Beatles and musicians; : production.

The Beatles
* John Lennon – lead, harmony and background vocals; rhythm and acoustic guitars; harmonica , handclaps
* Paul McCartney – lead, harmony and background vocals; bass guitar, handclaps
* George Harrison – harmony and background vocals; lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars; handclaps; lead vocals
* Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine , maracas , handclaps; lead vocals

Additional musicians and production
* Stuart Eltham – balance engineer
* George Martin – producer, mixer; piano , celesta
* Norman Smith – balance engineer, mixer
* Andy White – drums

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

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External links

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Please Please Me
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1963 debut albums
Albums arranged by George Martin
Albums produced by George Martin
British rock-and-roll albums
Parlophone albums
The Beatles albums