Playa Zancudo is a village in
Puntarenas Province
Puntarenas () is a province of Costa Rica. It is located in the western part of the country, covering most of Costa Rica's Pacific Ocean coast, and it is the largest province in Costa Rica. Clockwise from the northwest it borders on the provinces ...
,
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
near the
Golfo Dulce. It has a population of approximately 450.
Geography
It is located 9.5 kilometers south of
Golfito
Golfito is a district and port town of the Golfito canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica, located on the southern Pacific Coast, near the border of Panama.
Toponymy
Literally translated as 'little gulf'.
Geography
Golfito has an ...
.
Zancudo is located on a long and narrow peninsula, sometime only 100 yards wide, at the mouth of the
Rio Colorado.
[ On one side of the peninsula is Zancudo's beach, protected from the full force of ]Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
waves, while the other is home to a mangrove swamp
Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones. Mangrove forests grow mainly at tropical and subtropical latitudes because mangroves cannot withstand fre ...
.[ The whole beach is 6 miles long, with the southern three miles of it having jungle and farmland on the east side and most of the town being located within the northernmost mile.][ The town of Playa Zancudo contains a school, several churches, a soccer field, some Tico restaurants and bars, three sportfishing areas, and a general store.][
]
History
The area around Golfito
Golfito is a district and port town of the Golfito canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica, located on the southern Pacific Coast, near the border of Panama.
Toponymy
Literally translated as 'little gulf'.
Geography
Golfito has an ...
's port was developed by the United Fruit Company
The United Fruit Company (now Chiquita) was an American multinational corporation that traded in tropical fruit (primarily bananas) grown on Latin American plantations and sold in the United States and Europe. The company was formed in 1899 fro ...
in the 1930s.[ While this was happening, excess bananas that washed down the Rio Coto river came upon Playa Zancudo's beaches.][ During this time, pig farms thrived on the leftover bananas.][ ]Americans
Americans are the Citizenship of the United States, citizens and United States nationality law, nationals of the United States, United States of America.; ; Although direct citizens and nationals make up the majority of Americans, many Multi ...
began moving to Zancudo in the 1980s, with the rise in foreign settlement aiding the demise of pig farming in Zancudo.[
]
Transportation
The nearest airport is in Golfito
Golfito is a district and port town of the Golfito canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica, located on the southern Pacific Coast, near the border of Panama.
Toponymy
Literally translated as 'little gulf'.
Geography
Golfito has an ...
.[
The dirt road which connects the community to nearby towns has daily bus service in and out of the town.
]
References
{{reflist
Populated places in Puntarenas Province