''Platypleura'' is a genus of cicadas that occurs widely across Africa and southern Asia. Some of the South African species are remarkable for their endothermic thermoregulation that enables crepuscular signalling, an adaptation that reduces risk of predation and enables a greater range for their calls. In field experiments their maximum body temperature while calling at dusk, was measured at 22 °C above ambient temperature. The Platypleurini are distributed from the Cape in South Africa, throughout

sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...

and Madagascar, through India and south East Asia, to

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

. The faunas of West Africa and Madagascar are distinctive, while those of southern and

east Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical ...

resemble the Asian group. Endothermy occurs in several large-bodied South American and South African species, but not in related small-bodied species.

List of species

*''Platypleura affinis'' (

Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587� ...

, 1803) *''Platypleura afzelii'' Stål, 1854 *''Platypleura albigera'' Walker, 1850 – Western Cape,

Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...

*''Platypleura albivannata'' Hayashi, 1974 –

*''Platypleura andamana'' Distant, 1878 –

Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between th ...

*'' Platypleura arabica'' Myers, 1928 – United Arab Emirates *''Platypleura argentata'' Villet, 1987 –

Kwazulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate ...

, South Africa *''Platypleura arminops'' ( Noualhier, 1896) – ThailandView Handout
/ref> *''Platypleura assamensis'' Atkinson, 1884 – Jalpaiguri *''Platypleura auropilosa'' ( Kato, 1940) – Thailand *''Platypleura basimacula'' Walker, 1850 –

Mpumalanga Mpumalanga () is a province of South Africa. The name means "East", or literally "The Place Where the Sun Rises" in the Swazi, Xhosa, Ndebele and Zulu languages. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, bordering Eswatini and Mozambique. It ...

, Limpopo, Northwest Province, Free State, Mozambique, Zimbabwe *''Platypleura basi-viridis'' Walker, 1850 – India *''Platypleura bettoni'' Distant, 1904 *''Platypleura bombifrons'' Karsch, 1890 –

, Limpopo, Zimbabwe *''Platypleura brevis'' Walker, 1850 –

, Limpopo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi *''Platypleura brunea'' Villet, 1989a –

, South Africa *''Platypleura canescens'' Walker, 1870 – East Timor *''Platypleura capensis'' ( Linnaeus, 1764) – Western Cape and

, South Africa on ''

Metalasia muricata ''Metalasia muricata'', commonly known as white bristle bush or blombos, is a hardy virgate or twiggy shrub with honey-scented flowers usually 2–4 m tall, woody with a rounded crown, and an important component of the coastal and mountain fynbos ...

'', ''

Brachylaena discolor ''Brachylaena discolor'' is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. It is native to Africa, where it occurs in Mozambique, South Africa, and Eswatini.Olivier, 1790) *''Platypleura centralis'' Distant, 1897 *''Platypleura chalybaea'' Villet, 1989a –

, South Africa on '' Euphorbia triangularis'' *''Platypleura ciliaris'' ( Linnaeus,

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) *''Platypleura clara'' Amyot &

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, 1843 *''Platypleura deusta'' ( Thunberg, 1822) –

and

Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...

, South Africa on ''

Leucosidea sericea ''Leucosidea sericea'', commonly known as oldwood, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that grows in the highland regions of southern Africa. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus ''Leucosidea''. The name oldwood may reflect the fact that ...

'', ''

Cliffortia ''Cliffortia'', or Caperose is a genus of plants that has been assigned to the rose family, with currently 132 known species. Its species can be found in southern Africa, particularly in the Cape Floristic Region where 124 of the species can be ...

'' *''

Platypleura divisa ''Platypleura divisa'' is an African cicada first described by Ernst Friedrich Germar, entomologist and professor of mineralogy at Halle, who also studied beetles. The genus ''Platypleura'' occurs widely across Africa and southern Asia. Some of ...

'' ( Germar, 1834) – Gauteng,

and

, South Africa on ''

Maytenus heterophylla ''Gymnosporia heterophylla'', the common spike-thorn, is a small, hardy, deciduous African tree up to 5m tall, occurring in rocky places with a wide distribution from Ethiopia, the Sudan and the Congo, south to the Cape Province and west to Ango ...

'' *''Platypleura fenestrata''

Uhler Uhler is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Kaste ...

, 1862ahttp://www.fcla.edu/FlaEnt/fe82p34.pdf *''Platypleura fulvigera'' ( Walker, 1850) *''Platypleura gowdeyi'' Distant, 1914 – South Africa on ''

Acacia gerrardii ''Acacia'', commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia. The genus na ...

'' *''

Platypleura haglundi ''Platypleura haglundi'' is a medium-sized African cicada species, that occurs from northern South Africa to Zimbabwe, where it is found in diverse habitats. In South Africa it has been recorded in North West, the northern Free State, Northern P ...

'' Stål, 1866 – Northwest Province, Free State, Limpopo, Gauteng,

and

, to Zimbabwe, Southern Africa on ''

Acacia karroo ''Vachellia karroo'', commonly known as the sweet thorn, common acacia, Karoo thorn, Cape gum or cockspur thorn, is a species of ''Vachellia'', native to southern Africa from southern Angola east to Mozambique, and south to South Africa. It is ...

'', ''

Acacia ''Acacia'', commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia. The genus na ...

'', '' Dichrostachys cinerea'' *''Platypleura hilpa'' ( Walker, 1850) *''Platypleura hirta'' Karsch, 1890 – Limpopo, Gauteng and

*''Platypleura hirtipennis'' ( Germar, 1834) –

, South Africa on ''

'' *''Platypleura kaempferi_{( ja)}'' (

, 1794) –

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

, Russia, Malaysia, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan. *''Platypleura kuroiwae'' Matsumura, 1917 –

*''Platypleura laticlavia'' Stål, 1858 – Northwest Province, Limpopo,

Northern Cape The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T ...

, Botswana, Namibia *''Platypleura lindiana'' Distant, 1905 *''Platypleura lyricen''

Kirkaldy Kirkcaldy ( ; sco, Kirkcaldy; gd, Cair Chaladain) is a town and former royal burgh in Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. It is about north of Edinburgh and south-southwest of Dundee. The town had a recorded population of 49,460 in 20 ...

*''Platypleura machadoi'' Boulard, 1972 *''Platypleura marshalli'' Distant, 1897 *''Platypleura maytenophila'' Villet, 1987 –

, South Africa on ''

'' *'' Platypleura mijburghi'' Villet, 1989a – Gauteng,

and Limpopo, South Africa on ''

'' *''Platypleura mira'' (Distant, 1904) – Thailand *''Platypleura miyakona'' Matsumura, 1917 –

*''Platypleura murchisoni'' Distant, 1905e –

*''Platypleura nigrolinea'' (

De Geer The De Geer family (also: De Geer van Jutphaas and De Geer van Oudegein) is a prominent industrial family of Walloon origin that belongs to the Swedish and Dutch nobility. History The name derives from the town of Geer near Liège (in present ...

, 1773) = ''P. stridula'' *''Platypleura nobilis'' ( Germar, 1830) – Thailand *''Platypleura octoguttata'' (

, 1798) *'' Platypleura poorvachala'' (Marathe et al., 2017) *''Platypleura plumosa'' ( Germar, 1834) –

, South Africa on ''

'' *''Platypleura punctigera'' Walker, 1850 –

*''Platypleura quadraticollis''

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, 1874 –

, Limpopo, Botswana, Zimbabwe *''Platypleura rutherfordi'' Distant, 1883 *''Platypleura signifera'' Walker, 1850 –

*''Platypleura sobrina'' Stål, 1866 *''Platypleura stridula'' ( Linnaeus,

) – Western Cape, South Africa on '' Salix'' *'' Platypleura sylvia'' Distant, 1899 – Sekhukhuneland *''Platypleura takasagona''_zh Matsumura, 1917 – Taiwan *''Platypleura techowi'' Schumacher, 1913 –

, Free State, North West Province, Limpopo and

*''Platypleura turneri'' Boulard, 1975a – Western Cape *''Platypleura wahlbergi'' Stål, 1855 –

and

, South Africa on ''

'' *''Platypleura watsoni'' ( Distant, 1897) – Thailand *''Platypleura westwoodi'' Stål, 1863 *''Platypleura yayeyamana'' Matsumura, 1917 –

ヤエヤマニイニイの写真
/ref> *''Platypleura zuluensis'' Villet, 1987 –

, Western Cape,

References

External links

TaxonomyJapanese siteAn Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna - M.S. Moulds
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1946093 Insects of Africa Cicadidae genera Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot