Platanistidae is a
family of
river dolphins containing the extant
Ganges river dolphin and
Indus river dolphin (both in the genus ''
Platanista'') but also extinct relatives from marine deposits in the Neogene.
The Amazon river dolphin, Yangtze river dolphin, and
franciscana were once thought to belong to Platanistidae (e.g. Simpson, 1945), but cladistic and DNA studies beginning in the 1990s showed that the former three taxa are more closely related to Delphinoidea than to the South Asian river dolphin. The extinct odontocete families
Allodelphinidae
Allodelphinidae is a family of primitive platanistoid river dolphins found in marine deposits in the eastern North Pacific region, Alaska, and Japan.
Description
Kimura and Barnes (2016, pp. 3–4) diagnose the family as follows:
System ...
and
Squalodelphinidae
Squalodelphinidae is a family of primitive platanistoid river dolphins found in marine deposits in the eastern Pacific, western Atlantic, and Europe.
Description
Distinguishing features of Squalodelphinidae include a moderately elongated and ta ...
are closely related to Platanistidae. Fossils from this clade have been found in deposits in North and South America, Europe, and Central Asia.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q6078080
Mammal families
Dolphins
Taxa named by John Edward Gray