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Plast (russian: Пласт) is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
and the
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or ...
of Plastovsky District in
Chelyabinsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast (russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, ''Chelyabinskaya oblast'') is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia in the Ural Mountains region, on the border of Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, located on the eastern slopes of the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
in the upper basin of the Uy River, southwest of
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
, the administrative center of the
oblast An oblast (; ; Cyrillic (in most languages, including Russian and Ukrainian): , Bulgarian: ) is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Ukraine, as well as the Soviet Union and the Kingdom of ...
. Population:


History

It was founded as a
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
mine in the mid-19th century. Town status was granted to it on October 7, 1940.


Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Plast serves as the
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or ...
of Plastovsky District.Resolution #161 As an administrative division, it is, together with one
rural locality In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are describ ...
(the ''
khutor A khutor ( rus, хутор, p=ˈxutər) or khutir ( uk, хутiр, pl. , ''khutory'') is a type of rural locality in some countries of Eastern Europe; in the past the term mostly referred to a single-homestead settlement.
'' of Pchelnik), incorporated within Plastovsky District as the
Town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
of Plast. As a municipal division, the Town of Plast is incorporated within Plastovsky Municipal District as Plastovskoye Urban Settlement.


Сlimate

A temperate continental climate. July is the warmest month of the year, its average temperature is 19.2 ° C, and the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -16.5 ° C. The average annual rainfall is 445 mm.


Sport

The interest for
bandy Bandy is a winter sport and ball sport played by two teams wearing ice skates on a large ice surface (either indoors or outdoors) while using sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal. The international governing body for bandy is ...
has been resumed and the team Metallurg participated in 2015 in the championship for Chelyabinsk Oblast for boys born 2000-0


Stadium "Trud"

Stadium "Trud" is the central place where citizens do sports. The stadium includes a football field, a basketball court, a gym, a playground, an ice rink and tribunes. All sports events are hosted there in front of people. One of the most popular activity here is football, so many teams come from surrounding villages to fight for a cup. There is also a stage where Nikolai Baskov performed on City Day in 2019. Thanks to this place, the citizens lead healthy lives.


Landmarks

On the Krasnoarmeyskaya street opposite the cinema named after A.S. Pushkin is a monument to the prospector, who, according to the creators, immortalized the history of creation and the name of the city. It is dedicated to the discoverers of the Kochkarsky gold deposit, the first prospectors and geologists. The monument was opened in 2014. Its authors are sculptors A.V. Ryabov and K.A. Gelev. Alexander Ryabov created the image of a prospector from old photographs. In 2016, a monument to Peter and Fevronia of Murom was erected. The monument has become a traditional wedding place of the district – on the wedding day the newlyweds ask the saints to make their marriage happy. On July 11, the grand opening of the sculptural composition of St. Barbara the Great Martyr took place. The Christian great martyr is considered the protector of sudden and violent death.  Grand opening of the monument to St. Barbara the Great Martyr The sculptural composition “The Holy Great Martyr Barbara, the patroness of miner's labor” was installed on the highest point of the city. The appearance of this monument on the territory of the city-forming enterprise is not accidental. Saint Barbara the Great Martyr received great grace from God - to deliver from the sudden death of everyone who remembers her own martyrdom. She is considered the patroness of miners. The mothers and wives pray for the intercession of Barbara, and the miners themselves turn to her in difficult times. The installation of the monument was a great gift for the 20th anniversary of the city-forming enterprise, as well as for all workers of the mine and residents of the Plastovsky district.


References


Notes


Sources

* {{Use mdy dates, date=December 2012 Cities and towns in Chelyabinsk Oblast