HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

In
software engineering Software engineering is a systematic engineering approach to software development. A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term '' ...
, a plain old CLR object, or plain old class object (POCO) is a simple object created in the .NET
Common Language Runtime The Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft .NET Framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. Just-in-time compilation converts the managed code (compiled intermediate language code) into machine instructio ...
(CLR) that is unencumbered by inheritance or attributes. This is often used in opposition to the complex or specialized objects that object-relational mapping frameworks often require. In essence, a POCO does not have any dependency on an external framework.


Etymology

''Plain Old CLR Object'' is a play on the term '' plain old Java object'' from the
Java EE Jakarta EE, formerly Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) and Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), is a set of specifications, extending Java SE with specifications for enterprise features such as distributed computing and web serv ...
programming world, which was coined by Martin Fowler in 2000. POCO is often expanded to ''plain old C# object'', though POCOs can be created with any language targeting the CLR. An alternative acronym sometimes used is ''plain old .NET object''.See, for example, a reference to PONO in this whitepaper
Spring.net Reference Documentation
/ref>


Benefits

Some benefits of POCOs are: * allows a simple storage mechanism for data, and simplifies serialization and passing data through layers; * goes hand-in-hand with dependency injection and the repository pattern; * minimised complexity and dependencies on other layers (higher layers only care about the POCOs, POCOs don't care about anything) which facilitates loose coupling; * increases testability through simplification.


See also

*
Plain old data structure In computer science and object-oriented programming, a passive data structure (PDS, also termed a plain old data structure, or plain old data, POD) is a term for a record, to contrast with objects. It is a data structure that is represented only ...
* Plain old Java object *
Data transfer object In the field of programming a data transfer object (DTOMSDN (2010). Data Transfer Object. Microsoft MSDN Library. Retrieved from https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms978717.aspx.Fowler, Martin (2010). Data Transfer Object. Patterns of Enterpri ...


References

.NET terminology {{Compu-lang-stub