Placide Gaudet
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Placide Gaudet (November 19, 1850 – November 9, 1930) was a Canadian historian, educator, genealogist and journalist. He signed his name as Placide P. Gaudet. Gaudet is noted for his research into the history and genealogy of the Acadian people and played an important role in the preservation of their history.


Biography


Early years

He was born at
Cap-Pelé, New Brunswick Cap-Pelé ( ap pəle is an unincorporated community in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023. The community centres on the intersection of Route 945 and Route 133 but extends to Route 950. Its siste ...
, the son of Placide Gaudet and Marie Vienneau dit Michaud. Gaudet's father died shortly before his birth and his mother returned to her father's farm. She moved to her father-in-law's farm in Dorchester in 1862.


Education and career

Gaudet was educated at St. Joseph's College in
Memramcook Memramcook, sometimes also spelled Memramcouke or Memramkouke, is a village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada. Located in south-eastern New Brunswick, the community is predominantly people of Acadian descent who speak the Chiac der ...
. He began studies for the priesthood at the Grand Séminaire de Montréal but left in 1874 due to poor health, returning to New Brunswick. From 1874 to 1882, he then took on a number of short term teaching positions at schools in Saint-Louis de Kent, Tracadie, Neguac, Shédiac and Cocagne. It was during this time, combined with the oral history that he learned from his maternal grandfather, that Gaudet furthered his interest and research into the genealogy and history of the Acadian people. He began to write articles on his findings. From 1883 to 1885, he was given a contract by the Canadian archives to copy church archives in Acadian areas, supplementing his income by teaching. This gave Gaudet the opportunity to have access to information for his research. Gaudet worked for several newspapers including the ''Courrier des provinces Maritimes'', ''Le Moniteur acadien'' and ''L'Évangéline''. He taught at the Collège Sainte-Anne from 1895 until the college was destroyed in a fire in 1899. Later in 1899, he was hired by the Canadian archives to copy Acadian parish archives from Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. In 1906, Gaudet published ''Report concerning Canadian archives for the year 1905'', a genealogy of Acadian families. As a result of his work and his own private research into local history, he became a noted authority and speaker on Acadian genealogy and history. Gaudet published ''Le grand dérangement'' in 1922.


Personal life

In 1890, Gaudet married Marie-Rose Arsenault. The couple had three daughters and one son. Two of their daughters died young. He retired on a small pension in 1924, moving to Moncton. Gaudet died at a hospice in
Shediac Shediac (official in both languages; ''Shédiac'' is colloquial French) is a heavily Acadian town in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The town is home to the famous Parlee Beach and is known as the "Lobster Capital of the World". It hosts ...
at the age of 79.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaudet, Placide 1850 births 1930 deaths 20th-century Canadian historians Canadian male non-fiction writers Acadian people 19th-century Canadian historians