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Pius Alick Mvundla Ncube (born 31 December 1946) served as the
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
of Bulawayo,
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
, until he resigned on 11 September 2007. Widely known for his human rights advocacy, Ncube was an outspoken critic of former President Robert Mugabe while he was in office.In quotes: Pius Ncube
BBC News


Biography

Archbishop Ncube received a Human Rights Award from Human Rights First on 23 October 2003 for speaking out against
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
and confronting the Mugabe government for
starving Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, dea ...
certain regions of Zimbabwe for political reasons. He has received many death threats for his activities. He is a member of Zimbabwe's minority
Ndebele Ndebele may refer to: *Southern Ndebele people, located in South Africa *Northern Ndebele people, located in Zimbabwe and Botswana Languages *Southern Ndebele language, the language of the South Ndebele *Northern Ndebele language, the language o ...
ethnic group. Pius won the 2005
Robert Burns Humanitarian Award The Robert Burns Humanitarian Award is an award presented annually around the time of Robert Burns' birthday to a group or individual who has saved, improved or enriched the lives of others or society as a whole, through self-sacrifice, selfless ...
. Previous elections in Zimbabwe have been plagued with violence and corruption. Believing that the
2005 Zimbabwe parliamentary elections Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on 31 March 2005 to elect members to the Zimbabwe House of Assembly. All of the 120 elected seats in the 150-seat House of Assembly were up for election. (In addition, there were 20 members appointed ...
would be fixed, Ncube called for a "popular mass uprising" in the style of the Orange Revolution or Tulip Revolution to remove Mugabe from power. "I hope people get so disillusioned that they really organise against this government and kick him out by non-violent popular mass uprising," Ncube said. In response, Mugabe has called Ncube a half-wit and a liar. After the March 2005 elections, Ncube repeated his call for a peaceful rebellion. Referring to Mugabe, he said "I am praying that he goes home gently; at 84, he has lived a full life." In March 2005 Information Minister
Nathan Shamuyarira Nathan Shamuyarira (29 September 1928 – 4 June 2014) was a Zimbabwean nationalist who at different times fought on behalf of and helped lead FROLIZI, ZANU, and ZAPU. He later served as the Information Minister of ZimbabweKalley, Jacqueline Aud ...
referred to Ncube as a "mad, inveterate liar. He has been lying for the past two years. He, however, fits into the scheme of the British and Americans, who are calling for regime change and are feeding him with these wild ideas. Archbishop Ncube's open call for an unconstitutional uprising shows he is an instrument of the West's illegal regime change agenda."Mugabe's party attacks archbishop
28 March 2005. CNN


Controversy


Alleged adultery

On 16 July 2007 a ZWD 20 billion adultery lawsuit (US$1.3 million at the official rate and US$154,000 on the black market) was filed against him. Ncube and his lawyers stated that the allegations were politically motivated; his lawyers described them as "some kind of orchestrated attempt to embarrass the archbishop".http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6902043.stm, BBC online, 17 July 2007 Ncube was reported to have been involved with Rosemary Sibanda, estranged wife of Onesimus Sibanda, a Bulawayo resident. It was reported by some sources that Mrs. Sibanda admitted that she had had an affair with the Archbishop.
/ref> It was reported by other sources that the whole event was a government honey trap from the beginning, which was now falling apart.http://www.zimbabwetoday.co.uk/2007/07/zimbabwe.html#more, Zimbabwe Today, 26 July 2007 The lack of good quality reporting makes this issue unlikely to be resolved. In the few days before 11 September 2007, images purporting to be of Ncube with Rosemary Sibanda in his bedroom were published in the Zimbabwean press. It was also reported in ''The Guardian'' that Zimbabwean TV had been showing a video of a man and woman, allegedly Ncube and Sibanda, repeatedly over a number of days. These events led to Ncube's decision to resign from his post. On 11 September 2007, it was announcedVatican News Services, September 11, 2007
/ref> that
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
had accepted the resignation of Archbishop Pius Alick Ncube from the pastoral government of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo ( la, Bulauaien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. History * January 4, 1931: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Bulawayo from the Apostolic P ...
, in accordance with canon 401, section 2, of the Code of Canon Law, which states: "A diocesan bishop who has become less able to fulfill his office because of ill health or some other grave cause is earnestly requested to present his resignation from office."Code of Canon Law, can. 401, § 2
/ref> This resignation followed the publication of pictures of Ncube with Mrs. Rosemary Sibanda in the Zimbabwean press and elsewhere. In a press statement Ncube said that he had made the decision to resign because of the "vicious attack not just on myself, but by proxy on the Catholic Church in Zimbabwe". He also mentioned that this was meant to "spare my fellow Bishops and the body of the Church any further attacks". He however stressed that he would remain a "Catholic Bishop in Zimbabwe", and would continue to "speak out on the issues that sadly become more acute by the day" in Zimbabwe. Archbishop Ncube was also quoted as saying: "I have not been silenced by the crude machinations of a wicked regime." The Zimbabwe government has frequently publicized evidence of sexual misconduct in efforts to diminish the public support of their critics.


Ncube's alleged mistress dies

On Friday, 2 May 2008, Rosemary Sibanda, the woman alleged to have had a sexual relationship with Archbishop Ncube died at Bulawayo's Mpilo Hospital, three days after she was admitted suffering from pneumonia.


Call for British invasion

Ncube mentioned that Britain would be justified in invading its former colony to rid it of Mugabe 1 July 2007. Ncube said Zimbabweans themselves should overthrow the government, but they are too scared. Ncube later distanced himself from the report, saying that the Thabo Mbeki-brokered efforts to end the crisis in Zimbabwe should be given a chance to work. In March 2007, the cleric said he was ready to face bullets in anti-government protests to help bring democratic change in the southern African nation, which is mired in a deep economic and political crisis.


See also

*
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo ( la, Bulauaien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. History * January 4, 1931: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Bulawayo from the Apostolic P ...


References


Further reading

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External links

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Information from Amnesty InternationalVoice of America news'How secret camera in archbishop's 'love nest' silenced vocal Mugabe critic'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ncube, Pius 1946 births Living people 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Zimbabwe 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Zimbabwe Zimbabwean democracy activists Zimbabwean human rights activists Rhodesian Roman Catholic priests Northern Ndebele people People from Matabeleland South Province People from Bulawayo Roman Catholic archbishops of Bulawayo Zimbabwean Roman Catholic archbishops