Pithecellobium Flexicaule
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''Ebenopsis ebano'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...
, that is native to the coastal plain of southern Texas in the United States and eastern Mexico. It is commonly known as Texas ebony or ''ebano'' (in Spanish).


Description

Texas ebony is a small, evergreen tree that reaches a height of and a crown width of .


Habitat and range

The range of ''E. ebano'' stretches from Laredo and
Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi (; Ecclesiastical Latin: "'' Body of Christ"'') is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Nueces County, it also extends into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patrici ...
south through the states of Tamaulipas,
Nuevo León Nuevo León () is a state in the northeast region of Mexico. The state was named after the New Kingdom of León, an administrative territory from the Viceroyalty of New Spain, itself was named after the historic Spanish Kingdom of León. With a ...
,
San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de San Luis Potosí), is one of the 32 states which compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 58 municipalities and i ...
, Veracruz,
Campeche Campeche (; yua, Kaampech ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by ...
, and Yucatán in Mexico. It can be found in the
Tamaulipan matorral The Tamaulipan matorral is an ecoregion in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental range in northeastern Mexico. It is a transitional ecoregion between the Tamaulipan mezquital and the Sierra Madr ...
, Tamaulipan mezquital,
Veracruz dry forests The Veracruz dry forests are a tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion located in central Veracruz, Mexico. They cover an area of . The dry climate is a result of the rain shadow created by the Sierra de Chiconquiaco. The fores ...
, and
Yucatán dry forests The Yucatán dry forests is a tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion in southern Mexico. It includes the dry forests of the northwestern Yucatán Peninsula. Geography The Yucatán dry forests occupy the northwestern portion of the Yucatán Pen ...
ecoregions. Its habitat extends from sea level to , averages in temperature, and receives a mean of of annual rainfall.


Uses

Texas ebony is cultivated in
xeriscaping Xeriscaping is the process of Garden design, landscaping, or gardening, that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation. It is promoted in regions that do not have accessible, plentiful, or reliable supplies of fresh water and has gained accep ...
for its dense foliage and fragrant flowers. It is also used in
bonsai Bonsai ( ja, 盆栽, , tray planting, ) is the Japanese art of growing and training miniature trees in pots, developed from the traditional Chinese art form of ''penjing''. Unlike ''penjing'', which utilizes traditional techniques to produce ...
.


Ecology

''Ebenopsis ebano'' is a
host A host is a person responsible for guests at an event or for providing hospitality during it. Host may also refer to: Places * Host, Pennsylvania, a village in Berks County People *Jim Host (born 1937), American businessman * Michel Host ...
plant for the
caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...
s of the coyote cloudywing ('' Achalarus toxeus'') and '' Sphingicampa blanchardi''. The seedpods host the bean weevils '' Stator beali'' and '' S. limbatus''. Despite the native range of Texas ebony overlapping with that of the latter, ''S. limbatus'' only feeds upon it in locales where it is grown as an ornamental and is not native. ''E. ebano'' is also a preferred host of the
epiphyte An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ...
Bailey's ball moss ('' Tillandsia baileyi'').


References


External links

* * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5331755 Mimosoids Plants described in 1996 Trees of the Yucatán Peninsula Trees of Campeche Trees of Nuevo León Trees of Tamaulipas Trees of the South-Central United States Trees of Veracruz Garden plants of North America Plants used in bonsai