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The Pisagua Case is the name given to the legal actions taken surrounding the crimes that occurred in the torture center and prison camp installed in the town of Pisagua, during the
The judicial investigation began prior to the claim of illegal burial presented by the
military dictatorship
A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer.
The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...
of Augusto Pinochet in Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
.
History
The judicial investigation began prior to the claim of illegal burial presented by the Vicariate of Solidarity
The Vicariate of Solidarity (La Vicaría de la Solidaridad) was a human rights organization in Chile during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
Background
On 11 September 1973 a military junta toppled Chilean President Salvador Al ...
, 31 May 1990 in the Pozo Almonte
Pozo Almonte () is a city and commune of Chile located in the interior of Atacama Desert. It has been the capital of Tamarugal Province since this province was established in 2007. The city is located at from Tacapacá Region's capital, Iquique. ...
Court.
On 2 June 1990 the mass grave was found, located in the north-west sector of the Pisagua Cemetery. Twenty bodies were discovered within the grave, well-preserved due to the salt that permeates the sand in the area.
List of prisoners executed in Pisagua
The majority of the executed were found in 1990 during an investigation led by Minister Hernán Sánchez Marré. Shot under the “Escape Law” 29 September 1973 * Juan Calderón Villalón * Nolberto Cañas Cañas * Marcelo Guzmán Fuentes * Juan Jiménez Vidal * Luis Lizardi Lizardi * Michel Nash Saéz Executed by the First War Council 11 October 1973 * Julio Cabezas Gacitúa * José Rufino Córdova Croxatto * Humberto Lizardi Flores * Mario Morris Barrios * Juan Valencia Hinojosa Executed by the Second War Council 29 October 1973 * Rodolfo Fuenzalida Fernández * Juan Antonio Ruz Díaz * José Demóstenes Sampson Ocaranza * Freddy Marcelo Taberna Gallegos Executed by the Third War Council 29 November 1973 * Germán Palominos Lamas Executed by the Fourth War Council 11 February 1974 * Luis Toro Castillo * Alberto Yañez Carvajal Declared Missing ( Desaparecidos) of Iquique, Region of Tarapacá, Chile * William Millar Sanhueza * Jorge Marín Rossel * Manuel Araya Zavala The Executed of Iquique, Region of Tarapacá, Chile * Luis Rojas Valenzuela (17 de septiembre de 1973) * Oscar Ripoll Codoceo (20 de octubre de 1973) * Julio Valenzuela Bastías (20 de octubre de 1973) * Manuel Donoso Dañobettia (20 de octubre de 1973) * Gerardo Poblete Fernández (21 de octubre de 1973) * Luis Solar Welchs (23 de octubre de 1973) * Isaias Higuera Zuñiga (11 de enero de 1974) * Nelson Márquez Agusto (18 de enero de 1974) * Manuel Sanhueza Mellado (10 de julio de 1974) * Henry Torres FloresSee also
* Pisagua Prison CampReferences
{{reflist Terrorism committed by country Political repression in Chile during the military government (1973–1990) 1973 in Chile Trials in Chile Political repression in Chile 1990 in Chile Presidency of Patricio Aylwin