Pirro Kondi
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Pirro Kondi (born 1924, date of death unknown, 2015 or before) was an Albanian politician of the
Albanian Party of Labour The Party of Labour of Albania ( sq, Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh), sometimes referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded on ...
(PPSh). Coming from a family with strong communist background, he became member of the
Albanian Parliament The Parliament of Albania ( sq, Kuvendi i Shqipërisë) or Kuvendi is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Albania; it is Albania's legislature. The Parliament is composed of no less than 140 members elected to a ...
and a candidate-member of the
Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania The Politburo was the leading organ of the Party of Labour of Albania. It comprised key government ministers and Central Committee secretaries and served as the main administrative and policy-making body, convening on a weekly basis. The following ...
by the '80.


Early life

Kondi was born in
Zagori, Albania Zagoria ( rup, Zaguria or ) is a former municipality in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. During the 2015 local government reform, Zagoria became a subdivision of the municipality Libohovë. The population at the 2011 census was 411. Si ...
in 1924. He was the brother of Albanian communist and youth activist Alqi Kondi, and former Government Minister
Vito Kapo Vito Kapo ( Kondi, 11 September 1922 – 29 February 2020) was an Albanian politician who served as Minister of the Light Industry. She was the wife of Hysni Kapo, a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, and a sister of the A ...
. He became member of the Albanian Communist Party and member of the
Albanian resistance during World War II Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
.


Political career

In 1954, Kondi was elected for the first as a delegate in the People's Assembly (Alb: ''Kuvendi Popullor''). He remained such from the third to the fifth
legislative term A legislative session is the period of time in which a legislature, in both parliamentary and presidential systems, is convened for purpose of lawmaking, usually being one of two or more smaller divisions of the entire time between two elections. ...
until 1966. In addition, he was for many years a member of the Central Committee (CC) of the Party. At the 3rd Congress of the PPSh in June 1956, he was elected head of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. During the 5th Congress of the PPSh in November 1966, he was however "demoted" and was placed as candidate-member of the Central Committee. Kondi served for some time as Party's First Secretary in Korce, and
Elbasan Elbasan ( ; sq-definite, Elbasani ) is the fourth most populous city of Albania and seat of Elbasan County and Elbasan Municipality. It lies to the north of the river Shkumbin between the Skanderbeg Mountains and the Myzeqe Plain in central Al ...
. In August 1985, he became the successor of
Foto Çami Foto Çami (born 4 October 1925, date of death unknown) was an Albanian academic and politician of Albanian Party of Labour (PPSh). Biography Çami was born on 4 October 1925 in the village of Labovë of Gjirokastër District in Albania. He joined ...
as First Secretary of the Party of
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
. This was the first personnel decision of the then First Secretary of the PPSh
Ramiz Alia Ramiz Tafë Alia (; 18 October 1925 – 7 October 2011) was an Albanian politician serving as the second and last leader of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1985 to 1991, serving as First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albani ...
, after the death of
Enver Hoxha Enver Halil Hoxha ( , ; 16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanian communist politician who was the authoritarian ruler of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1941 unt ...
and was considered a sign of maintaining its current political course, considering that Kondi was called between loyal supporters of Hoxha and had pushed multiple articles over Hoxha in the party newspaper ''Rruga e Partisë'' attacking internal party opponents of Hoxha such as
Koçi Xoxe Koçi Xoxe (pronounced ; 1 May 1911 – 11 June 1949) was an Albanian politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. He was supported by Yugoslav leader Josip Broz T ...
,
Beqir Balluku Beqir Balluku (14 February 1917 – 5 November 1975) was an Albanian politician, military leader, and Minister of Defense of Albania. Balluku assisted Enver Hoxha in carrying out the 1956 purge within the Labour Party. However, in 1974, Balluku h ...
,
Mehmet Shehu Mehmet Ismail Shehu (January 10, 1913 – December 18, 1981) was an Albanian communist politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Albania from 1954 to 1981. As an acknowledged military tactician, without whose leadership the communist p ...
, and others. From the other side, it shows Alia more as a moderate, since Çami, who was a moderate, moved on up as full member of the Politburo, where Alia's main battles were and most support was needed. Although Kondi did not belong to that time top-leaders of the Party, he could support his political influence on family relationships. His sister Vito was for many years a member of the Central Committee, and later served as Minister of Industry and Energy. She was married to
Hysni Kapo Hysni Kapo (1915–1979) was an Albanian military commander and leading member of the Party of Labour of Albania. A member of the Communist Youth group, Kapo was first distinguished as an artillery commander in the Battle of Drashovica. In 1941 ...
, a longtime Central Committee secretary and the closest confidant of Hoxha. On the 9th Congress of the PPSh in November 1986, he also became candidate-member of the
Politburo A politburo () or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states. Names The term "politburo" in English comes from the Russian ''Politbyuro'' (), itself a contraction ...
of the Party of Labour, and held that office until his retirement in December 1990. Between 1987 and 1991, he was again a representative in the National Assembly.
- Republika e Shqipërisë KUVEND. Tiranë 2005
As Tirana's First Secretary of PPSh, he was directly involved in the political endeavors of the 1990 in Albania, 1990 student protests in Albania (see
Fall of communism in Albania The fall of Communism in Albania, the last such event in Europe outside the Soviet Union, started in December 1990 with student demonstrations in the capital, Tirana, although protests started in January that year in other cities like Shkodra ...
).


Accusations of war crimes

Together with
Qirjako Mihali Qirjako Mihali (13 May 1929 - 7 April 2009) was an Albanian politician of the Albanian Party of Labour. He was a candidate-member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, Minister of Finance, and member of the Albanian Parliament. Bi ...
, and
Sulejman Bushati Sulejman is the Bosnian and Albanian variant of Suleiman (Arabic ) as a given name and surname. It means "man of peace". It may refer to: * Sulejman Bargjini (also known as Sulejman Pasha), general of the Ottoman Empire *Sulejman Delvina (1884–1 ...
he was accused in 1996 for "crimes against humanity" by a special court in
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
, and in August 1996 a sentence of 17 years was given. The court verdict remained below the request of the prosecutor, who had requested 20 years in prison for him. Kondi was released short-after the 1997 turmoils. The Supreme Court of Albania declared Kondi innocent in 1999 and accorded to him an indemnity for the years spent in prison.


Personal life and death

Kondi was also an American citizen, like his father, Stathi Kondi, who had emigrated to the United States in 1900. Stathi Kondi graduated as a doctor at Boston University. During a 2015 interview, his sister,
Vito Kapo Vito Kapo ( Kondi, 11 September 1922 – 29 February 2020) was an Albanian politician who served as Minister of the Light Industry. She was the wife of Hysni Kapo, a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, and a sister of the A ...
, stated that Pirro Kondi had died sometime prior, and that his wishes to be cremated were not honoured.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kondi, Pirro 1924 births Year of death missing 20th-century Albanian politicians Albanian communists Albanian prisoners and detainees Albanian resistance members Candidate members of the Politburo of the Labour Party of Albania Labour Party of Albania politicians Members of the Parliament of Albania People from Libohovë Prisoners and detainees of Albania