''Piracy Funds Terrorism Volume 1'', usually referred to simply as ''Piracy Funds Terrorism'', is a
mixtape produced by British recording artist
M.I.A. and American DJ
Diplo featuring vocal tracks intended for M.I.A.'s debut album ''
Arular''
mashed up with samples of other recordings. The mixtape was produced by the two artists at Diplo's home studio in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
, Pennsylvania. It was not officially released, but was distributed at M.I.A.'s live shows and via the internet to promote the release of her much-delayed debut album. Despite its unofficial status, the mixtape received general acclaim among
critics
A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governme ...
. Several music publications included the mixtape in their listings of the best albums of 2004.
Recording
Recording sessions for ''
Arular'', the debut album by
M.I.A., took place during 2003 and 2004, and the album was originally scheduled to be released in September 2004. Legal issues relating to the use of samples delayed this release, however, first to December and then into 2005.
During the recording process, M.I.A. met DJ Diplo, and expressed an interest in working with him on a track for the album. Although their initial recording sessions together proved fruitless, Diplo conceived the idea of using the existing vocal tracks recorded for the album to produce a
mixtape which could be used to promote the delayed full-length album.
M.I.A. extended her stay in the United States and the two artists produced the mixtape at his home studio.
Music and artwork
The mixtape includes early mixes of the vocals intended for ''Arular'',
mashed up with samples of tracks including "
Walk Like an Egyptian
"Walk Like an Egyptian" is a song recorded by the American band the Bangles. It was released in 1986 as the third single from the album ''Different Light''. It was the band's first number one single, being certified gold by the RIAA, and became ...
" by
The Bangles
The Bangles are an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. The band recorded several singles that reached the U.S. top 10 during the 1980s, including " Manic Monday" (1986), " Walk Like an Egyptian" (1986), "Hazy Shad ...
, "
Big Pimpin'
"Big Pimpin'" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z. It was released on April 11, 2000 as the third and final single from his fourth studio album '' Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter'' (1999). It features a guest appearance from Southern hip hop ...
" by
Jay-Z and "
Push It" by
Salt-n-Pepa.
Tunes by
Baby
An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings. ''Infant'' (from the Latin word ''infans'', meaning 'unable to speak' or 'speechless') is a formal or specialised synonym for the common term ''baby''. The terms may also be used to ...
,
dead Prez
Dead Prez, often stylized as dead prez, is an American hip hop duo composed of stic.man and M-1, formed in 1996 in New York City. They are known for their confrontational style, combined with lyrics focused on both militant social justice, self ...
,
Missy Elliott,
Ciara
Ciara Princess Wilson ( ; Harris; born October 25, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model and entrepreneur. She released her debut studio album, '' Goodies'' in 2004, which spawned four singles: " Goodies" (featuring Petey Pa ...
,
LL Cool J and
Cutty Ranks
Philip Thomas (born 12 February 1965), better known as Cutty Ranks, is a Jamaican dancehall singer.
Biography
Thomas was born in Clarendon Parish, Jamaica in 1965. He began his career as a reggae artist at the age of eleven with local sound s ...
are also included.
Necessary legal clearance for the use of these samples was not obtained, with the result that the mixtape could not be sold in record shops and could only be distributed by
word of mouth
Word of mouth, or ''viva voce'', is the passing of information from person to person using oral communication, which could be as simple as telling someone the time of day. Storytelling is a common form of word-of-mouth communication where one pe ...
.
In addition to
pop and
hip hop, global music styles are included in the mix. The track "
Galang" incorporates elements of
reggaeton
Reggaeton (, ), also known as reggaetón and reguetón (), is a music style that originated in Panama during the late 1980s. It was later popularized in Puerto Rico.
It has evolved from dancehall and has been influenced by American hip hop, ...
,
and three tracks consist of Brazilian
baile funk.
The cover features a photograph of M.I.A. wearing a T-shirt with the slogan "Complaints Department" placed above a picture of a
hand grenade. Arranged around the title are a series of smaller pictures depicting dancers, rioters and riot police.
According to Diplo, the pressing was handled by a "little storefront-house" which specialises in producing mixtapes.
Release and reception
An initial pressing of 1,000 copies of the mixtape was produced and given to M.I.A.'s record label. The label began sending the copies out as promotional recordings, prompting Diplo to ask for the remaining copies to be returned so that he could distribute them at shows and in clubs, which he felt was a more appropriate method of distribution for the mixtape. He stated that around 2,000 copies of the recording were produced in total.
The mixtape received general acclaim among
music critics
Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
, despite not being an official release. In a review for ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, th ...
'',
Robert Christgau said he was more interested in hearing M.I.A.'s own original music than a mashup: "I find more fascination—and pleasure, if not variety—in M.I.A. juxtaposed against herself than in, for instance,
favela funk juxtaposed against 'Walk Like an Egyptian'. Which isn't to deny I also find all these good things in favela funk juxtaposed against 'Walk Like an Egyptian'."
Rollie Pemberton
Roland "Rollie" Pemberton, better known by his stage name Cadence Weapon, is a Canadian-American rapper based in Toronto, Ontario. Born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta, Pemberton released his first album, ''Breaking Kayfabe'', in 2005 with positi ...
from ''
Stylus Magazine'' called ''Piracy Funds Terrorism'' "a genre-bending adventure in shattered preconceptions and club killing beats" and said that, based on the strength of the mixtape, M.I.A.'s first official album had a lot to live up to.
''Village Voice'' critic Tom Breihan later expressed relief that M.I.A.'s aesthetic and her debut album did not have much input from Diplo.
''Piracy Funds Terrorism'' was voted the 23rd best album of 2004 in the
Pazz & Jop
Pazz & Jop was an annual poll of top musical releases, compiled by American newspaper ''The Village Voice'' and created by music critic Robert Christgau. It published lists of the year's top releases for 1971 and, after Christgau's two-year abs ...
, an annual poll of American critics nationwide, published by ''The Village Voice''. ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves.
The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
'' ranked it at number 12 on their year-end albums list,
and later at number 103 on their decade-end list of top 200 albums from the 2000s.
Track listing
The first pressing of ''Piracy Funds Terrorism'' had an incorrect track listing, which was fixed for the second pressing, the track listing for which is as follows:
For the third pressing, two tracks featuring beats created by Cavemen were replaced with new material due to legal issues.
Personnel
The only credits on the cover are as follows:
[Credits as per the cover of ''Piracy Funds Terrorism'']
*Hollertronix/Wes Gully (
Diplo) – executive production
*Maya Arul (
M.I.A.) – "executive mish mash"
*Knox Robinson – worldwide
A&R
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Albums produced by M.I.A. (rapper)
Albums produced by Diplo
M.I.A. (rapper) albums
2004 mixtape albums