''Pinipig'' is a
flattened rice ingredient from the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
. It is made of immature grains of
glutinous rice
Glutinous rice ('' Oryza sativa var. glutinosa''; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia, and the northeastern regions of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low a ...
pounded until flat before being toasted. It is commonly used as toppings for various desserts in
Filipino cuisine
Filipino cuisine ( fil, lutong Pilipino/pagkaing Pilipino) is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred distinct ethnolinguistic groups found throughout the Philippine archipelago. A majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose F ...
, but can also be eaten plain, made into cakes, or mixed with drinks and other dishes.
Production
''Pinipig'' is made solely from
glutinous rice
Glutinous rice ('' Oryza sativa var. glutinosa''; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia, and the northeastern regions of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low a ...
(''malagkit'' or "sticky" rice). The grains are harvested while still green. They are husked and the
chaff is separated from the grain (traditionally using large flat
winnowing
Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from grain. It can also be used to remove pests from stored grain. Winnowing usually follows threshing in grain preparation. In its simplest form, it involves throwing the mixture into th ...
baskets called ''bilao''). The resulting bright green
kernel
Kernel may refer to:
Computing
* Kernel (operating system), the central component of most operating systems
* Kernel (image processing), a matrix used for image convolution
* Compute kernel, in GPGPU programming
* Kernel method, in machine lea ...
s are then pounded in large wooden
mortars and pestles until flat. They are then toasted dry on pans or baked until crisp.
Description
''Pinipig'' are characteristically light green in color when fresh, but usually become yellowish white to brown when toasted. They superficially resemble grains of
oat
The oat (''Avena sativa''), sometimes called the common oat, is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other cereals and pseudocereals). While oats are suitable for human co ...
s, and are often confused with
puffed rice. The texture is crunchy on the exterior with a chewy center.
Variants
A notable regional variant of the ''pinipig'' is the ''duman'', which is made in
Santa Rita, Pampanga in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
. ''Duman'', like ''pinipig'', is also made from immature grains of glutinous rice, but it is toasted before it is pounded.
A similar delicacy also exists called ''
cốm'' in
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
and
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
.
See also
*
Flattened rice
*
Cốm, a similar dish in Vietnam which uses green rice grains
*
Poha Poha or POHA may refer to:
* Poha (rice), flattened rice originating from the Indian subcontinent
** Pohay, breakfast dish made from flattened rice
* Pōhā, a traditional Māori bag made from southern kelp
* '' Physalis peruviana'' (Cape gooseb ...
, a similar dish in South Asia which uses mature rice grains
*
Ampaw
*
Freekeh
Freekeh (sometimes spelled frikeh) or farik ( ar, فريكة / ALA-LC: ''farīkah''; pronounced ''free-kah'' /ˈfɹiːkə/) is a cereal food made from green durum wheat (''Triticum turgidum'' var. durum) that is roasted and rubbed to create its ...
*
Rolled oats
Rolled oats are a type of lightly processed whole-grain food. Traditionally, they are made from oat groats that have been dehusked and steamed, before being ''rolled'' into flat flakes under heavy rollers and then stabilized by being light ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinipig
Philippine rice dishes
Philippine desserts