Pine Banks
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Pine Banks is a park located in the cities of Malden and Melrose,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. It was donated by former Mayor of Malden Elisha S. Converse to be used "forever as a public park". The agreement was that both towns had equal ownership, responsibility, and power, which is still the case today; the non–profit Board of Trustees owns the park, with equal representation from both cities. The area was once inhabited by the
Massachusett The Massachusett were a Native American tribe from the region in and around present-day Greater Boston in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The name comes from the Massachusett language term for "At the Great Hill," referring to the Blue Hills ...
Native American tribe. It was later the home of the Lynde family in the early 18th century, and then became the public park that it is today.


Geography

The structure of Pine Banks was formed millions of years ago when volcanoes (now inactive) and earthquakes shaped the area. As a result, there are rocky cliffs throughout the park, and even a fault line just south of the park. In addition to that, thousands of years ago, receding glaciers formed an
esker An esker, eskar, eschar, or os, sometimes called an ''asar'', ''osar'', or ''serpent kame'', is a long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel, examples of which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North Amer ...
which can be seen at the park as an elevated path. The largest cliff, which is made of solid bedrock, rises 40–50 feet straight up to form Mount Ephraim, which overlooks the whole park. This is the highest point, but not the only point of elevation in the park. There are other, smaller hills and cliffs. There is a small shallow pond just south of Mount Ephraim that was sometimes called Island Pond but now is usually not named. The pond's banks are fairly marshy, making it a good home for frogs, turtles and snakes. It is highly unlikely that any fish call this pond home. In addition to the pond, there are other small creeks and wetlands throughout the park. One of these small creeks once connected to the
Malden River The Malden River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 1, 2011 river in Malden, Medford, and Everett, Massachusetts. It is roughly wide at its widest point and i ...
.


Park facilities

In addition to being a natural forest area, Pine Banks is also a recreational park. Centered in the park near the pond is a child's playground, containing swings, slides, and other equipment. In the playground there are also two long picnic tables sheltered by a roof. Many birthday parties are celebrated here, but reservations are required. North of the wooded area there are several fields: One softball field, two full size baseball fields, a quarter mile track with soccer field inside it, and a newly renovated Rugby field. Many sporting events are held at these fields, including soccer games. There are many lights that sufficiently light up the fields for night games. Parking is located in close proximity to the fields. Pine Banks once contained a golf course, but that is no longer in existence. The course was where the present-day fields are. There was once a zoo that was home to such animals as goats, donkeys, peacocks, ducks and other assorted animals. The zoo was removed in the early to mid-1990s. The park also contains an international regulation-size rugby pitch and is home to the Mystic River Rugby Club (
Rugby Union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
), the current 2018 Division 1
USA Rugby USA Rugby (officially the United States of America Rugby Football Union, Ltd.) is the national governing body for the sport of rugby union in the United States. Its role is to achieve and maintain “high levels of quality in all aspects of rugb ...
Champions.


Gallery

Image:Playground99.jpg, Playground Area Image:mountview99.jpg, A view from atop Mount Ephraim Image:Bridgecreek99.jpg, A view of a creek from a small footbridge Image:sunset99.jpg, A sunset as seen through trees in Pine Banks Image:Conjtree.jpg, a conjoined tree in Pine Banks Park


Sources


City of Melrose – Pine Banks

A slow walk through Pine Banks... ''The Melrose Mirror'' – June 6, 2003
{{coord, 42, 26, 33.54, N, 71, 03, 44.03, W, display=title Melrose, Massachusetts Malden, Massachusetts Parks in Middlesex County, Massachusetts